Oxfordshire, 159, 162, 165, 167-169, 172, 183, 186, 188, 191, 194–196, 199, 201-203, 232, 248 Oxtead, 250
Oxwich Bay, 390
Oak-tree Clay, 200, 217 Oblique Lamination, 421 Obsidian, 370 Ocrynean Chain, 396 Ogwell, 74 Ogwen, 28
Oilstone, 24, 46, 439
Okehampton, 379
Old Red Sandstone, 20, Palæolithic Period, 336,
63, 70, 393, 412
Oldham, 99
Oldhaven Beds, 263 Olenus Beds, 32 Ombersley, 129 Oolite, 4, 164
Oolitic Rocks, 20, 147, 164, Pan, 292, 293
188, 394, 399 - Iron-ore,
Paper-shale, 440
173, 198, Par, 378
OPPEL, Dr. A., 150 Oreston, 349
Orford, 283, 289, 324 Organic remains, 440 ORMEROD, G. W.,
139, 411, 412 Ormes Heads, 409 Ormskirk, 127 Orrel, 111
Orston, 131 Orton, 82 Orwell, 284
Osborne Beds, 275 Osmington Mills, 198 Ostrea-bed, 150 Otterton Point, 138 Oundle, 182, 194, 196 Ouse, R., 329, 333, 337 Outcrop, 422 Outliers, 425 Overlap, 425 Overstrand, 293 Overton Scar, 129 Longville, 190 OWEN, E., 187 -, Prof. R., 266
Parallel Terraces, 362 Paramoudras, 247, 440 Parbold Stone, 92, 440 PARKER, W. K., 130 Parker's Cement, 268
Park-nook, 120
Parret R., 330, 331 Pateley Bridge, 90
Pattingham, 129
Paull Cliff, 318 Paviland, 349
PEACH, C. W., 47, 74
Peacock Coal, 95
Pea-grit, 174
--stone, 4, 164
Peak Cavern, 345, 349
District, 91, 169, 394, 395
Pear Encrinite, 192 Peat, 329, 330, 357 Pebble Hill, 265 Pebbly Sands, 290 Peckforton Hills, 129 Peckham, 262 Peel, 79
Oxford, 200, 201, 210, 229, Pembrokeshire, 30, 59. 51,
56, 61, 64, 107, 108, 363
Pembury, 214 Pen Pits, 237 Penarth, 144 Beds, 142 Pendle, 58, 184 Hill, 82, 395 Stone, 203
Pendleside Limestone, 82 Pendlestone Rock, 127 PENGELLY, W., 74, 277, 278, 317, 350, 354, 356 Penistone, 101 Flags, 99
Penmaenmawr Stone, 376 Pennant Grit, 104, 106 Pennard, 158
Pennine Chain, 65, 304, 374, 395
- Fault, 424 PENNING, W. H., 312 Pennygant, 82, 90, 345, 395 Pennystone Ironstone No- dules, 440
Penrhyn, 28, 29, 376, 378, 379
Penrith, 118, 122, 416 Penshurst, 214 Pentamerus Beds, 50 Pentire Point, 323
Pentraeth Limestone, 83
267, 268, 307, 346, 440, Poolvash Marble, 82
Pholadomya Grit, 174 Pholas-holes, 409 Phonolite, 370
Phosphatic Nodules, 224, 226, 229, 231 Phosphorite, 46 Physical, 440
Phytozoic Period, 76 Pickering, Vale of, 199, 201, 397
Pickwell Down, 68, 71
Sandstones, 69, 72 Pillar and Stall System,
Pillesdon Pen, 236, 396 Pilton, 71
Beds, 69, 72 Pin Hole, 351 Pinnel, 440 Pipe-clay, 263, 271 Pipes, 256, 313, 362, 409 Pisolite, 4, 164 Pit, 440 Pitchstone, 370
Plain of Marine Denuda- tion, 397, 398
Plains, 397
PLANT, J., 133 Plants, Age of, 76 Plas Madoc, 53
Pewsey, Vale of, 397 PHELPS, Rev. W., 358 Phillack, 354
PHILLIPS, Prof. J., 17, 20, 24, 35, 37, 42, 43, 52, 55, 56, 81, 82, 85-90, 103, 107, 118, 124, 155, 159, 162, 166, 168, 170, 178, 180, 181, 219, 229, 246, 308, 318, 332, 409, 412, 424, 426, 452 — J. A., 378, 379
Popple Rock, 138 Porcelain Clay, 380
Poringland, 318 Porlock, 67, 71, 136
Bay, 356, 390
Porphyry, 370 Porth Nevin, 30 Portishead, 330
Portland, Isle of, 201, 205, 323, 325, 352, 390 Beds, 202, 207, 220 Cement, 329 Portmadoc, 34 Portsmouth, 266, 356 Posidonia-schist, 82 Posidonomya Limestone, 108
Post-Pliocene, 296
--Tertiary, 20, 296 Postwick, 288
Pot-lids, 171, 180, 185, 440 Potstones, 247
Potteries, 102
Potternewton Stone, 111
Potter's Stone, 131
Potton, 229, 414 Poxon Gravel, 123 Presteign, 48, 51, 58 Preston, 416
Bower, 138
PRESTWICH, Prof. J., 230, 238, 255, 258, 260, 263- 269, 278, 281, 282, 285,
326, 328, 333, 336, 340, 350
Plumpton Rocks, 90, 118, PRICE, F. G. H., 232
Plumstead Common, 264 Pluvial Period, 328 Plymouth, 72, 73, 74, 323, 349, 379, 418 Plympton, 380 Plynlimmon, 395 Pocombe Stone, 378 Poikilitic, 115
Polden Hills, 137, 153 Polkerris, 323 Polperro, 74 Polruan, 74 Poltreath, 381 Polyphant Stone, 382 Pomfret Series, 440 Pontefract, 118, 119, 120 Pont-newydd, 349 Ponton, 181, 307 Poole, 271, 279, 316, 355 Harbour, 356
Primrose Hill, 416
Prince's Risborough, 238, 253
Protozoic, 441
Prudham Stone, 92
Psilomelane, 386
Pterichthys Bed, 80
Puddingstone, 3, 197, 262,
Pulborough, 223, 225, 235 Pule Hill Grit, 92
Pulpit Rocks, 90
Punfield Beds, 209, 217, 218 Purbeck, Isle of, 200, 204, 390
Beds, 205, 208, 210
READE, T. M., 329 Reading, 263, 417 Beds, 260
Reconstructed Chalk, 260 Reculvers, 263
Red Chalk, 233, 246
- Crag, 281, 283, 290, 294 Ground, 115
Horse, Vale of, 397 Rocks, 115, 394 Redcar, 144, 149, 160, 163 Reddle, 124, 135, 441
HILLS, Redesdale, 86
QUANTO, CI, 75, 996
Quarry, 441 Quartz, 441
Porphyry, 370 Quartzite, 3
Quaternary, 20, 296, 299,
Redland Limestone, 120 Redlington, 307 Regent's Park, 340 REID, C., 78, 288 Reigate Sand, 226 Stone, 235 Rempstone, 271 Renton, 131
Reptiles, Age of, 149 Retford, 115
Reversed Faults, 424 Rhabdoliths, 241 Rhætic Beds, 142 Rhayader, 50
Rhiwfelyn, 33
Rhiwlas Limestone, 43 Rhos Bay, 306
Rhoscolyn, 382 Ribble, R., 329, 345 Valley, 88 Richmond (Yorkshire), 91 RICKMAN, Č., 262 Riddle Scout Rock, 99 Ridgeway, 212 Ringstead Bay, 201 Ripple-marks, 354 Rippon Tors, 411 River Gravel, 300
RUDLER, Prof. F. W., 113,
121, 204, 355, 381, 384 Rugby, 416 Rugeley, 129
Runcorn Stone, 129
Runton, 290, 292, 293, 310 Rushden, 194
Rushy Park Stone, 111 Rustic Work, 408, 409 Rutland, 168, 307 Rutlandshire, 159, 453 RUTLEY, F., 3, 366-373, 377, 378, 882 Rye, 214, 215
SHALES, 91 Saccharoid, 441 Saddleback, 395 St. Albans, 415
- Head, 201
St. Anne's Well, 342 St. Andrew's Well, 345
St. Austell, 378-380
St. Bee's Head, 118, 122, 123
St. Blazey Bay, 323
St. Bride's Bay, 30
St. Leonard's Forest, 413 St. Leven, 411
St. Margaret's Chalk, 251 St. Mary Church, 72 St. Neots (Hunts), 196 (Cornwall), 379
St. Pancras, 415
St. Paul's Cathedral, 204 St. Veep, 74
St. Winifred's Spring, 344 Salcombe, 75
Estuary, 356 Saliferous Strata, 131 Saline Springs, 342 Salisbury, 204, 332, 418
Plain, 246, 397
Salt Districts, Subsidences in, 410
SALTER, J. W., 28, 31, 34,
36, 45, 50, 59, 69, 452
Saltford, 144, 417
Saltness of Sea, 12
Action of Wind carry- ing, 410
Cementing of, 324
Sand Bats, 169
Burrs, 169 Galls, 409
Sandbach, 131 Sandgate Beds, 224 Sandhurst, 273 Sandown, 217 Sandrock, 178 Sandstone, 3
Upper, of Yorkshire, 193; Middle, of York- shire, 179; Lower, of Yorkshire, 178
Saltness of, 12 Seat-earth, 93
Seaton. 137, 152, 246, 249 Secondary, 20, 115 Sections, 441
Sedbergh, 52, 54 Sedgemoor, 104, 323, 358 Sedgley, 57, 112
SEDGWICK, Rev. Prof. A.,
20, 25, 26, 28, 34, 36, 39, 43, 46-48, 50, 53, 54, 58, 60, 65-67, 71, 80, 108, 109, 116, 122, 126, 130, 196, 199, 422, 424, 452 Sedimentary Rocks, 2-4 SEELEY, Prof. H. G., 196, 199, 233
Seend, 199, 227, 238 Segregation, 441 Selborne, 244, 413 Selsea, 267, 320 - Bill, 321 Selwood Forest, 413 Sennen Cove, 354 Septaria, 195, 197, 200, 221, 267, 441 Series, 11
Serpentine, 372, 380 Serpentinus Beds, 161
Sapperton Tunnel, 183, Settle, 349, 351
Severn Valley, 397 Shaftesbury, 232 Shale, 3
Upper, of Yorkshire, 193; Middle, of York- shire, 179; Lower, of Yorkshire, 178 Shanklin Down, 235
Shap Fell, 38, 304, 416 Granite, 374
SHARP, S., 167, 171, 180- 182, 185, 189, 190 Sharpness, 356
Shaw Lane Stone, 112 Shawbank Stone, 92 Sheepscomb Hill, 174 Sheerbate Flags, 54 Sheffield, 111
Blue Stone, 112 Grindstone, 112 Shelly Marble, 85 Shelve, 36, 37, 39, 51, 53 Shepley Stone, 111 Sheppey, 265, 266, 268, 333, 354, 390
Shepton Mallet, 84, 144, 153
Sherborne, 170, 175, 191, 419
- Park (Gloucestershire),
188 Sherringham, 248
Sherwood Forest, 127, 413 Shifts, 382 Shillet, 74
Shingle Beaches, 324 Shirdley Hill Sand, 329 Shirleywich, 132 Shivering Mountain, 88 Shoeburyness, 333 Shooter's Hill, 268, 318 Shoreham, 239 Shotover, 203 - Hill, 206, 229 Shottenden Hill, 263 Shottisham, 285
Shrewsbury, 28, 36, 103, 118, 124, 130, 417 Shrivenham, 397 Shropshire, 28, 36, 39, 43, 45, 50, 51, 55, 57–59, 61, 64, 80, 83, 103, 105, 112, 119, 144, 306, 331, 363, 384, 441 Sidmouth, 137, 138, 236, 246, 353, 364, 394
Saurian Beds, 150, 155, Severn, 104, 326, 329, 331, Siliceous, 441
- W., 20, 119, 120, 166, 169, 190, 191, 195, 200, 216, 217, 265, 343, 451, 452
SMYTH, W. W., 95, 96, 341, 452 Snail-holes, 408
Snake Stone, 151, 439 Snettisham, 230
Snowdon, 43-46, 301, 376, 395
Soap Stone, 381, 441 Soft Water, 341 Soils, 359 Somerleyton, 310 Somersetshire, 65, 66, 79, 83, 86, 96, 104, 107, 128, 131, 136, 138, 140, 143, 144, 151, 153, 156, 158, 161, 169, 170, 183, 191, 194, 196, 201, 227, 232, 345, 349, 358, 362, 377, 384, 386, 390, 394, 406, 421, 440, 453
Spixworth, 290
Splint Coal, 95
Spofforth Haggs Road- stone, 88
Sponge Bed, 234, 238, 247 - Gravel, 228 Spontaneous Combustion, 161, 163, 201 Springs, 338 Stack Islets, 30 Stafford, 124, 126, 416 Staffordshire, 51, 59, 102, 112, 119, 124, 129, 131, 132, 134, 144, 331, 345. 377, 385, 395, 413, 417 Stainmoor, 304 Staintondale Cliffs, 178
Stalactites and Stalag- mites, 348
Staleybridge, 99
Strata, 7, 11, 14 Stratford, 413
--on-Avon, 154 Stratigraphical, 442 Stream Works, 385 Street, 152, 153, 156 Rocks, 267 Strensham Series, 155 Striatulus Beds, 177 STRICKLAND, H. E., 331 Strike, 422
Stringocephalus
stone, 68 Stripe, 422
Stromatology, 442
Strophomena Shales, 47, 52 Stroud, 183
Stubbington, 267
Stamford, 171, 172, 180- Stukely, 308
Stanstead, 310 Stanway Hill, 174 Stanwick Ragstone, 189 Staplehurst, 217 Starfish Bed, 158 Steatite, 381, 441 Steeping, 319 Steeple Ashton, 198, 199 Steetly, 118 Stenton Quarries, 92 Stepney, 340 Stinchcombe, 177 Stiper Stones, 32, 36, 441 Stock, 269
Stockdale Slates, 52 Stockport, 98, 119, 415 Stogumber, 138, 139 Stoke, 131
Ferry, 233, 247 Stolford, 356 Stone Age, 336
Stutton, 334
Sub-äerial, 442
Phenomena, 299, 338 Rocks, 2 Submarine Forests, 355 Submedial Strata, 440 Submerged Forests, 355 Subsidences of Ground, 409 Sub-Wealden Boring, 196, 197, 201, 203, 207 Sudbourne, 283 Sudbury, 259, 310
Suffolk, 246, 281, 289, 292, 309, 310, 314, 324 Bone-bed, 282 Crag, 282
Sugar Candy Stone, 201
-loaf, 240
Sully Island, 390
Sulphuretted Springs, 342
Sun-bed, 440
Sunderland, 119-121 Supermedial Strata, 440
Surrey, 210, 222, 244, 250,
261, 264, 268, 280, 318
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