To God more glory, more good-will to men In glory of the Father, to dissolve From the conflagrant mass, purg'd and refin'd, New Heavens, new Earth, ages endless date, His faithful, left among the unfaithful herd, Founded in righteousness, and peace, and love; The enemies of truth? Who then shall guide To bring forth fruits, joy, and eternal bliss.” His people, who defend ? Will they not deal He ended; and thus Adam last replied. Worse with his followers than with him they dealt ?" "How soon hath ihy prediction, seer blest, "Be sure they will,” said the angel; “but from Measur'd this transient world, the race of time, Heaven Till time stand fix’d! Beyond is all abyss, Eternity, whose end no eye can reach. Beyond which was my folly to aspire. Henceforth I learn, that to obey is best, Satan's assaults, and quench his fiery darts ; And love with fear the only God; to walk What man can do against them, not afraid, As in his presence; ever to observe Though to the death; against such cruelties His providence; and on him sole depend, With inward consolations recompens'd, Merciful over all his works, with good And oft supported so as shall amaze Still overcoming evil, and by small Their proudest persecutors; for the Spirit, Accomplishing great things, by things deem'd weak Pour'd first on his Apostles, whom he sends Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise To evangelize the nations, then on all By simply meek: that suffering for truth's sake Baptiz'd, shall them with wondrous gifts endue Is fortitude to highest victory, To speak all tongues, and do all miracles, And, to the faithful, death, the gate of life; As did their Lord before them. Thus they win Taught this by his example, whom I now Great numbers of each nation to receive Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest." With joy the tidings brought from Heaven: at length To whom thus also the angel last replied. Their ministry perform’d, and race well run, “ This having learn'd, thou hast attain'd the sum Their doctrine and their story written left, Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars They die; but in their room, as they forewarn, Thou knew'st by name, and all the ethereal powers Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves, All secrets of the deep, all Nature's works, Who all the sacred mysteries of Heaven Or works of God in Heaven, air, earth, or sea, 'To their own vile advantages shall turn And all the riches of this world enjoy'dst, or lucre and ambition; and the truth And all the rule, one empire ; only add With superstitions and traditions taint, Deeds to thy knowledge answerable ; add faith, Left only in those written records pure, Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love, Though not but by the Spirit understood. By name to come callid charity, the soul Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names, of all the rest : then wilt thou not be loth Plpces, and titles, and with these to join To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess Secular power; though feigning still to act A Paradise within thee, happier far.By spiritual, to themselves appropriating Let us descend now therefore from this top The Spirit of God, promis'd alike, and given Of speculation ; for the hour precise To all believers; and, from that pretence, Exacts our parting hence; and see! the guards, Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force By me encamp'd on yonder hill, expect On every conscience; laws which none shall find Their motion ; at whose front a flaming sword, Left thern enroll'd, or what the spirit within In signal of remove, waves fiercely round: Shall on ihe heart engrave. What will they then We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve; But force the Spirit of grace itself, and bind Her also I with gentle dreams have calm'd His consort Liberty? what, but' unbuild Portending good, and all her spirits compos'd His living temples, built by faith to stand, To meek submission : thou, at season fit, Their own faith, not another’s? for, on Earth, Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard ; Who against faith and conscience can be heard Chiefly, what may concern her faith to know, Infallible? yet many will presume : The great deliverance by her seed to come Whence heavy persecution shall arise (For by the woman's seed) on all mankind : On all, who in the worship persevere That ye may live, which will be many days, Of spirit and truth; the rest, for greater part, Both in one faith unanimous, though sad, Will deem in outward rites and specious forms With cause for evils past; yet much more cheerd Religion satisfied ; Truth shall retire With meditation on the happy end." Besiuck with slanderous darts, and works of faith He ended, and they both descend the hill; Rarely be found : so shall the world go on, Descended, Adam to the bower, where Eve To good malignant, to bad men benign; Lay sleeping, ran before: but found her wak'd; Under her own weight groaning; till the day And thus with words not sad she him receiv'd. Appear of respiration to the just, “Whence thou return'st, and whither went'st, I And vengeance to the wicked, at return know; Of him so laiely promis'd to thy aid, For God is also in sleep; and dreams advise, The woman's Seed ; obscurely then foretold, Which he hath sent propitious, some great good Now amplier known thy Savior and thy Lord; Presaging, since with sorrow and heart's distress Last, in the clouds, from Heaven to be reveald Wearied I fell asleep: but now lead on; In me is no delay; with thee to go, So spake our mother Eve; and Adam heard kind. Pursuing his meditations he narrates, i a soliloquy, what divine and philanthropic in pulses he had felt from his early youth, and how his mother Mary, on perceiving these disposition in him, had acquainted him with the circumstance of his birth, and informed him that he was n less a person than the Son of God; to which hadds what his own inquiries and reflections hasupplied in confirmation of this great truth, and particularly dwells on the recent attestation of i at the river Jordan. Our Lord passes foriy day fasting, in the wilderness, where the wild beas. become mild and harmless in his presence. Sata: now appears under the form of an old peasani and enters into discourse with our Lord, wonder ing what could have brought him alone into so dangerous a place, and at the same time professing to recognize him for the person lately acknow ledged by John, at the river Jordan, to be the Sor of God. Jesus briefly replies. Satan rejoins with a description of the difficulty of supporting life in the wilderness; and entreats Jesus, if he be really the Son of God, to manifest his divine power, by changing some of the stones into breail. Jesus reproves him, and at the same time tells him that he knows who he is. Satan instantly avows himself, and offers an artful apology foc himself and his conduct. Our blessed Lord severely reprimands him, and refutes every part of his justification. Satan, with much semblance of humility, still endeavors to justify himself: and, professing his admiration of Jesus and bis regard for virtue, requests to be permitted at a future time to hear more of his conversation; but is answered, that this must be as he shall find permission from above Satan then disappears, and the book closes with a short description of night coming on in the desert. I, who erewhile the happy garden sung Recover'd Paradise to all mankind, By one man's firnı obedience fully tried Through all templation, and the tempter foil'd In all his wiles, defeated and repuls d, And Eden rais'd in the waste wilderness. Spirit.—The poem opens with John baptizing at Into the desert, his victorious field, bounds, summoning his infernal council, he acquaints With prosperous wing full summ’d, to tell of deeds them with his apprehensions that Jesus is that Above heroic, though in secret done, seed of the Woman, destined to destroy all their And unrecorded left through many an age ; power, and points out to them the immediate Worthy to have not remain'd so long unsung. necessity of bringing the matter to proof, and of Now had the great proclaimer, with a voice attempting, by snares and fraud, to counteract More awful than the sound of trumpet, cried and defeat the person, from whom they have so Repentance, and Heaven's kingdom nigh at hand much to dread. This office he offers himself to To all baptiz'd: to his great baptism flock'd undertake ; and, his offer being accepted, sets out with awe the regions round, and with them came on his enterprise.--- In the mean time God, in the From Nazareth the son of Joseph deem'd assembly of holy angels, declares that he has given to the flood Jordan; came, as then obscure, up his Son to be tempted by Satan; but foretells Unmark'd, unknown; but him the Baptist soon that the tempter shall be completely defeated by Descried, divinely warn'd, and witness bore him :-upon which the angels sing a hymn of As to his worthier, and would have resign'd triumph. Jesus is led up by the Spirit inic the To him his heavenly office; nor was long wilderness, while he is meditating on the com- His witness unconfirm'd: on him baptiz'd mencement of his great office of Savior of man- Ileaven open'd, and in likeness of a dove 1 The Spirit descended, while the Father's voice 1, when no other durst, sole undertook Successfully: a calmer voyage now He ended, and his words impression left Distracted, and surpris'd with deep dismay To council suinmons all his mighty peers, At these sad tidings; but no time was then Within thick clouds and dark ten-fold involvid, For long indulgence to their fears or grief; A gloomy consistory; and then amidst, Unanimous they all commit the care With looks aghast and sad, he thus bespake. And management of this main enterprise "O ancient powers air, and this wide world, To him, their great diciator, whose attempt (For much more willingly I mention air, At first against mankind so well had thriv'd This our old conquest, than remember Hell, In Adam's overthrow, and led their march Our hated habitation,) well ye know From Hell's deep-vaulted den to dwell in light, Regents, and potentates, and kings, yea gods, His easy steps, girded with snaky wiles, Temptation and all guile on him to try; To end his reign on Earth, so long enjoy'd : of angels, thus to Gabriel smiling spake. Broken be not intended all our power "Gabriel, this day by proof thou shalt behold, To be infring d, our freedom and our being Thou and all angels conversant on Earth In this fair empire won of Earth and air.) With man or men's affairs, how I begin On which I sent thee to the virgin pure Then told'st her, doubting how these things could be The Holy Ghost, and the power of the Highest O'ershadow her. This man, born and now upInvites, and in the consecrated stream grown, Pretends to wash off sin, and fit them, so To show him worthy of his birth divine Purified, to receive him pure, or rather And high prediction, henceforth I expose To Satan; let him tempt, and now assay Winning, by conquest, what the first man lost, By humiliation and strong sufferance : His weakness shall o'ercome Satanic strength Ye see our danger on the utmost edge And all the world, and mass of sinful flesh, of hazard, which admits no long debate, That all the angels and ethereal powers, But must with something sudden be oppos'd, They now, and men hereafter, may discern, (Not force, but well-couch'd fraud, well-woven From what consummate virtue I have chose snares,) Ere in the head of nations he appear, This perfect man, by merit call'd my Son, To earn salvation for the sons of men." Admiring stood a space, then into hymns Conceiv'd in me a virgin; he foretold, Burst forth, and in celestial measures mov'd, Thou shouldst be great, and sit on David's throne, Circling the throne and singing, while the hand And of thy kingdom there should be no end. Sung with the voice, and this the argument. At thy nativity, a glorious quire “ Victory and triumph to the Son of God, of angels, in the fields of Bethlehem, sung Now entering his great duel, not of arms, To shepherds, watching at their folds by night, But to vanquish by wisdom hellish wiles ! And told them the Messiah now was born, The l'ather knows the Son; therefore secure Where they might see him, and to thee they came, Ventures his filial virtue, though untried, Directed to the manger where thou lay'st, Against whate'er may tempt, whate'er seduce, For in the inn was left no better room : Allure, or terrify, or undermine. A star, not seen before, in Heaven appearing, Be frustrate, all ye stratagems of Hell, Guided the wise men thither from the east, And, devilish machinations, come to nonght!" To honor thee with incense, myrrh and gold ; So they in Heaven their odes and vigils tun'd : By whose bright course led on they found the place, Meanwhile the Son of God, who yet some days Affirming it thy star, new.graven in Heaven, Lodg'd in Bethabara, where John baptiz'd, By which they knew the king of Israel born. Musing, and much revolving in his breast, Just Simeon and prophetic Anna, warn'd How best the mighty work he might begin By vision, found thee in the temple, and spake, Of Savior to mankind, and which way tirst Before the altar and the vested priest, Publish his godlike office now mature, Like things of thee to all that present stood.'-One day forth walk'd alone, the Spirit leading This having heard, straight I again revolv'd And his deep thoughts, the better to converse The law and prophets, searching what was writ With solitude, till, far from track of men, Concerning the Messiah, to our scribes Thought following thought, and step by step led on, Known partly, and soon found, of whom they spake He enter'd now the bordering desert wild, I am ; this chiefly, that my way must lie And, with dark shades and rocks environ'd round, Through many, a hard assay, even to the death, His holy meditations thus pursued. Ere I the promis'd kingdom can attain, Yet, neither thus dishearten'd or dismay'd, Not knew by sight,) now come who was to come To me was pleasing; all my mind was set Before Messiah, and his way prepare ! As much his greater, and was haruly won: Heaven open'd her eternal doors, from whence The teachers of our law, and to propose The Spirit descended on me like a dove; What might improve my knowledge or their own; And last, the sum of all, my Father's voice, And was admir'd by all: yet this not all Audibly heard from Heaven, pronounc'd me his, To which my spirit aspir'd ; victorious deeds Me his beloved Son, in whom alone Flam'd in my heart, heroic acts; one while He was well pleas'd; by which I knew the time To rescue Israel from the Roman yoke, Now full, that I no more should live obscure, Then to subdue and quell, o'er all the Earth, But openly begin, as best becomes Brute violence and proud tyrannic power, The authority which I deriv'd from Heaven. Till truth were freed, and equity restord: And now by some strong motion I am led Yet held it more humane, more heavenly first Into this wilderness, to what intent By winning words to conquer willing hearts, I learn not yet; perhaps I need not know, And make persuasion do the work of fear; For what concerns my knowledge God reveals." At least to try, and teach the erring soul, So spake our Morning-star, then in his rise, Not wilfully misdoing, but unaware And, looking round, on every side beheld Misled; the stubborn only to subdue. A pathless desert, dusk with horrid shades; These growing thoughts my mother soon perceiving, The way he came not having mark'd, return By words at times cast forth, inly rejoic'd, Was difficult, by human steps untrod; And said to me apart, •High are thy thoughts, And he still on was led, but with such thoughts O son, but nourish them, and let them soar Accompanied of things past and to come To what height sacred virtue and true worth Lodg’d in his breast, as well might recommend Can raise them, though above example high ; Such solitude before choicest society. By matchless deeds express thy matchless sire, Full forty days he pass'd, whether on hill For know, thou art no son of mortal man; Sometimes, anon on shady vale, each night Though men esteem thee low of parentage, Under the covert of some ancient oak, Thy father is the Eternal King who rules Or cedar, to defend him from the dew, All Heaven and Earth, angels and sons of men; Or harbord in one cave, is not reveald, A messenger from God foretold thy birth Nor tasted human food, nor hunger felt Till those days ended; hunger'd then at last That he might fall in Ramoth, they demurring, To his destruction, as I had in charge ; For what he bids I do. Though I have lost But now an aged man in rural weeds, Much lustre of my native brightness, lost Thy wisdom, and behold thy godlike deeds? To all mankind: why should I ? they to me I gain'd what I have gain'd, and with them dwell If not disposer; lend them of my aid, Oft my advice by presages and signs, Envy they say excites me, thus to gain Companions of my misery and woe. Nor lightens aught each man's peculiar load. “ By miracle he may,” replied the swain; 'This wounds me most, (what can it less!) that Man “What other way I see not ; for we here Man fallin shall be restor’d, I never more." Live on tough roots and stubs, to thirst inur'd To whom our Savior sternly thus replied. More than the camel, and to drink go far, Deservedly thou griev’st, compos'd of lies Men to much misery and hardship born: From the beginning, and in lies wilt end; But, if thou be the Son of God, command Who boast'st release from Hell, and leave to come That out of these hard stones be made thee bread, Into the Heaven of Heavens : thou com’st indeed So shalt thou save thyself and us relieve As a poor miserable captive thrall Among the prime in splendor, now depos'd, " Think’st thou such force in bread? Is it not Ejected, emptied, gaz'd, unpitied, shun’d, written, A spectacle of ruin, or of scorn, (For I discern thee other than thou seem'st) To all the host of Heaven : the happy place • Man lives not by bread only, but each word Imparts to thee no happiness, no joy, Proceeding from the mouth of God, who fed Rather inflames thy torment: representing Our fathers here with manna ?' in the mount Lost bliss, to thee no more communicable, Moses was forty days, nor eat nor drank; So never more in Hell than when in Heaven. And forty days Elijah, without food, But thou art serviceable to Heaven's King. Wander'd this barren waste : the samne I now: Wilt thou impute to obedience what thy fear Why dost thou then suggest to me distrust, Extorts, or pleasure to do ill excites ? Knowing who I am, as I know who thou art !" What but thy malice mov'd thee to misdeem Whom thus answer'd the arch-fiend, now undis- of righteous Job, then cruelly to affict him guis'd. With all inflictions? but his patience won. “ 'Tis true I am that Spirit unfortunate, The other service was thy chosen task, Who, leagu'd with millions more in rash revolt, To be a liar in four hundred mouths; Kept not my happy station, but was driven For lying is thy sustenance, thy food. With them from bliss to the bottomless deep, Yet thou pretend'st to truth; all oracles Yet to that hideous place not so confind By thee are given, and what confess'd more true By rigor unconniving, but that oft, Among the nations ? that hath been thy craft, Leaving my dolorous prison, I enjoy By mixing somewhat true to vent more lies. Large liberty to round this globe of earth, But what have been thy answers, what but dark, Or range in the air ; nor from the Heaven of Ambiguous, and with double sense deluding, Heavens Which they who ask'd have seldom understood, Hath he excluded my resort sometimes. And not well understood as good not known? I came among the sons of God, when he Who ever by consulting at thy shrine Gave up into my hands Uzzean Job Return'd the wiser, or the more instruct, To prove him, and illustrate his high worth; To fly or follow what concern'd him most, And, when to all his angels he propos'd And run not sooner to his fatal snare ? To draw the proud King Ahab into fraud For God hath justly given the nations up |