Here, happy creature, fair angelic Eve! Lowly they bow'd adoring, and began Their Maker, in fit strains pronounc'd, or sung To us invisible, or dimly seen Speak, ye who best can tell, ye sons of light, On Earth join, all ye creatures, to extol If better thou belong not to the dawn, Thou Sun, of this great world both eye and soul, Acknowledge him thy greater; sound his praise Her office holds ; of all external things, In thy eternal course, both when thou climb'si, fall'st. And ye five other wandering fires, that move In mystic dance not without song, resound Oft in her absence mimic Fancy wakes His praise, who out of darkness call'd up light. Air, and ye elements, the eldest birth From hill or streaming lake, dusky, or grey, Or wet the thirsty Earth with falling showers, With every plant, in sign of worship wave. So cheer'd he his fair spouse, and she was cheer'd; That singing up to Heaven-gate ascend, Bear on your wings and in your notes his praise So all was clear’d, and to the field they haste. Hail, universal Lord, be bounteous still Among sweet dews and dowers; where any row Of fruit-trees over-woody reach'd too far Girt like a starry zone his waist, and round Their pamper'd boughs, and needed hands to check Skirted his loins and thighs with downy gold Fruitless embraces: or they led the vine And colors dipt in Heaven, the third his see To wed her elm; she, spous'd, about him twines Shadow'd from either heel with feather'd m Her marriageable arms, and with her brings Sky-tinetur'd grain. Like Maia's son he ste Her dower, the adopted clusters, to adorn And shook his plumes, that heavenly fragrance His barren leaves. Them thus employ'd beheld The circuit wide. Straight know him all the With pity Heaven's high King, and to him call’d Of angels under watch ; and to his state, Raphaël, the sociable spirit, that deign'd And to his message high, in honor rise; To travel with Tobias, and secur'd For on some message high they guess'd him b His marriage with the seventimes-wedded maid. Their glittering tents he pass'd, and now is c “Raphaël,” said he, “thou hear'st what stir on Into the blissful field, through groves of myr Earth And flowering odors, cassia, nard, and balm ; Satan, from Hell 'scap'd through the darksome gulf,| A wilderness of sweets; for Nature here Hath rais'd in Paradise ; and how disturb’d Wanton'd as in her prime, and play'd at will This night the human pair; how he designs ller virgin fancies, pouring forth more sweet, In them at once to ruin all mankind. Wild above rule or art, enormous bliss. Go therefore, half this day as friend with friend Him through the spicy forest onward come Converse with Adam, in what bower or shade Adam discern'd, as in the door he sat Thou find'st him from the heat of noon retir'd, Of his cool bower, while now the mounted S To respite his day-labor with repast, Shot down direct his fervid rays to warm Or with repose: and such discourse bring on, Earth's inmost womb, more warmth than A As may advise him of his happy state, needs : Happiness in his power left free to will, And Eve within, due at her hour prepar'd Left to his own free will, his will though free, For dinner sa vory fruits, of taste to please Yet mutable; whence warn him to beware True appetite, and not disrelish thirst He swerve not, too secure: tell him withal Of nectarous draughts between, from milky str His danger, and from whom; what enemy, Berry or grape: to whom thus Adam call'd. Late fall’n himself from Heaven, is plotting now “Haste hither, Eve, and worth thy sight be The fall of others from like state of bliss ; Eastward among those trees, what glorious sh By violence ? no, for that shall be withstood ; Comes this way moving; seems another morn But by deceit and lies: this let him know, Ris'n on mid-noon; some great behest from Her Lest, wilfully transgressing, he pretend To us perhaps he brings, and will vouchsafe Surprisal, unadmonish’d, unforewarn'd." This day to be our guest. But go with speed, So spake the Eternal Father, and fulfillid And, what thy stores contain, bring forth and All justice: nor delay'd the winged saint Abundance, fit to honor and receive After his charge receiv'd; but from among Our heavenly stranger; well we may afford Thousand celestial ardors, where he stood Our givers their own gifts, and large bestow Veild with his gorgeous wings up springing light From large bestow'd, where Nature multiplies Flew through the midst of Heaven; the angelic Her fertile growth, and by disburdening grow quires, More fruitful, which instructs us not to spare." On each hand parting, to his speed gave way To whom thus Eve. "Adam, Earth's hallo Through all the empyreal road; till, at the gate mould, Or Heaven arriv'd, the gate self-open'd wide Of God inspir'd! small store will serve, where st On golden hinges turning, as by work All seasons, ripe for use hangs on the stalk; Divine the sovran Architect had fram'd. Save what by frugal storing firmness gains From hence, no cloud, or, to obstruct his sight, To nourish, and superfluous moist consumes: Star interpos'd, however small, he sees, But I will haste, and from each bough and bra! Not unconform to other shining globes, Each plant and juiciest gourd, will pluck 8 Earth, and the garden of God, with cedars crown'd choice Above all hills. As when by night the glass To entertain our angel-guest, as he or Galileo, less assur'd, observes Beholding shall confess, that here on Earth Imagin'd lands and regions in the Moon : God hath dispens'd his bounties as in Heaven.' Or pilot, from amidst the Cyclades So saying, with dispatchful looks in haste Delos or Samos first appearing, kens She turns, on hospitable thoughts intent A cloudy spot. Down thither prone in flight What choice to choose for delicacy best, He speeds, and through the vast ethereal sky What order so contriv'd as not to mix Sails between worlds and worlds, with steady wing, Tastes, not well join'd, inelegant, but bring Now on the polar winds, then with quick fan Taste after taste upheld with kindliest change Winnows the buxom air; till, within soar Bestirs her then, and from each tender stalk Of towering eagles, to all the fowls he seems Whatever Earth, all-bearing mother, yields A phenix, gaz'd by all, as that sole bird, In India East or West, or middle shore When, to enshrine his relics in the Sun's In Pontus or the Punic coast, or where Bright temple, to Egyptian Thebes he flies. Alcinous reign'd, fruit of all kinds, in coat At once on the eastern cliff of Paradise Rough, or smooth rind, or bearded husk, or shel Hv lights, and to his proper shape returns She gathers, tribute large, and on the board A seraph wing'd: six wings he wore, to shade Heaps with unsparing hand; for drink the grape His lineaments divine; the pair that clad She crushes, inoffensive must, and meaths Each shoulder broad, came mantling o'er his breast From many a berry, and from sweet kernels press With regal ornament; the middle pair She tempers dulcet creams; nor these to hold MILTON 60 Wants her fit vessels pure; then strows the ground Earth and the sea feed air, the air those fires Meanwhile our primitive great sire, to meet Whence in her visage round those spois, unpurg'8 From her moist continent to higher orbs. We brush mellifluous dews, and find the ground To transubstantiate : what redounds, transpires Through spirits with ease; nor wonder; is by fire Deserving Paradise! if ever, then, Love unlibidinous reign’d, nor jealousy Not burthen'd nature, sudden mind arose Who dwell in Heaven, whose excellence he saw Transcend his own so far; whose radiant forms, compare ?" To whom the winged hierarch replied. If not deprav'd from good, created all Such to perfection, one first matter all, But more refin'd, more spirituous, and pure, Each in their several active spheres assign'd, Till body up to spirit work, in bounds Proportion'd to each kind. So from the root leaves last the bright consummate flower Spirits odorous breathes : fowers and their fruit, Man's nourishment, by gradual scale sublim'd, C More aery, now rests To intellectual ; give both life and sense, Hath pass'd in Heaven, some doubts within Fancy and understanding; whence the soul move, Reason receives, and reason is her being, But more desire to hear, if thou consent, Discursive, or intuitive; discourse The full relation, which must needs be strange, Is oftest yours, the latter most is ours, Worthy of sacred silence to be heard ; Differing but in degree, of kind the same. And we have yet large day, for scarce the Sun Wonder not then, what God for you saw good Hath finish'd half his journey, and scarce begins If I refuse not, but convert, as you, His other half in the great zone of Heaven.” To proper substance. Time may come, when men Thus Adam made request: and Raphaël, With angels may participate, and find After short pause assenting, thus began. No inconvenient diet, nor too light fare; “High matter thou enjoin'st me, I prime of me And from these corporal nutriments perhaps Sad task and hard : for how shall I relate Your bodies may at last turn all to spirit, To human sense the invisible exploits Improv'd by tract of time, and, wing'd, ascend Of warring spirits? how, without remorse, Ethereal, as we: or may, at choice, The ruin of so many glorious once Here or in heavenly Paradises dwell; And perfect while they stood ? how last unfold If ye be found obedient, and retain The secrets of another world, perhaps Unalterably firm his love entire, Not lawful to reveal ? yet for thy good Whose progeny you are. Meanwhile enjoy This is dispens'd ; and what surmounis the reach Your fill what happiness this happy state Of human sense, I shall delineate so, Can comprehend, incapable of more.” By likening spiritual to corporal forms, To whom the patriarch of mankind replied. As may express them best; though what if Earth ( favorable spirit, propitious guest, Be but the shadow of Heaven, and things therein Well hast thou taught the way that might direct Each to other like, more than on Earth is thought Our knowledge, and the scale of nature set “ As yet this world was not, and Chaos wild From centre to circumference; whereon, Reign'd where these Heavens now roll, where Car In contemplation of created things, By steps we may ascend to God. But say, Upon her centre pois’d ; when on a day What meant that caution join'd, If ye be found (For time, though in eternity, applied Obedient? Can we want obedience then To motion, measures all things durable To him, or possibly his love desert, | By present, past, and future,) on such day Who form'd us from the dust, and plac'd us here As Heaven's great year brings forth, the empyre Full to the utmost measure of what bliss host Human desires can seek or apprehend ?" Of angels by imperial summons callid, To whom the angel. Son of Heaven and Earth, Innumerable before the Almighty's throne, Attend: that thou art happy, owe to God ; Forthwith, from all the ends of Heaven, appear'd That thou continuest such, owe to thyself, Under their hierarchs in orders bright: That is, to thy obedience; therein stand. Ten thousand thousand ensigns high advanc'd. This was that caution given thee, be advis’d. Standards and gonfalons 'twixt van and rear God made thee perfect, not immutable; Stream in the air, and for distinction serve Or hierarchies, of orders, and degrees; Holy memorials, acts of zeal and love Recorded eminent. Thus when in orbs Our voluntary service he requires, Of circuit inexpressible they stood, Orb within orb, the Father Infinite, • Hear, all ye angels, progeny of light, My only Son, and on this holy hill Because we freely love, as in our will Him have anointed, whom ye now behold To love or not; in this we stand or fall: At my right hand; your head I him appoint; And some are fall'n, to disobedience fallin, And by myself have sworn, to him shall bow And so from Heaven to deepest Hell; O fall All knees in Heaven, and shall confess him Lord : From what high state of bliss, into what woe !" Under his great vicegerent reign abide 'To whom our great progenitor. “ Thy words United, as one individual soul, Attentive, and with more delighted ear, For ever happy: him who disobeys, Into utter darkness, deep ingulf'd, his place Ordaind without redemption, without end.' Yet that we never shall forget to love “ So spake the Omnipotent, and with his words Our Maker, and obey him whose command All seern'd well pleas'd; all seemd, but were not all Single is yet so just, my constant thoughts That day, as other solenin days, they spent Assur'd me, and still assure: though what thou In song and dance about the sacred hill: tellist Mystical dance, which yonder starry sphere of planets, and of fix'd, in all her wheels The quarters of the north ; there to prepare Resembles nearest, mazes intricate, Fit entertainment to receive our King, Eccentric, intervolvid, yet regular The great Messiah, and his new commands, Intends to pass triumphant, and give laws.' Or several one by one, the regent powers, That the Most High commanding, now ere night Tables are set, and on a sudden pild Now ere dim night had disencumber'd Heaven, Tells the suggested cause, and casts between of their great potentate ; for great indeed The starry flock, allur'd them, and with lies Now when ambrosial night with clouds exhald Drew after him the third part of Heaven's host. From that high mount of God, whence light and shade Meanwhile the Eternal Eye, whose sight discerns Spring both, the face of brightest Heaven had Abstrusest thoughts, from forth his holy mount, chang'd And from within the golden lamps that burn To grateful twilight, (for night comes not there Nightly before him, saw without their light In darker veil,) and roseate dews dispos'd Rebellion rising, saw in whom, how spread All but the unsleeping eyes of God to rest; Among the sons of morn, what multitudes Were banded to oppose his high decree; Nearly it now concerns us to be sure Of our omnipotence, and with what arms Is rising, who intends to erect his throne Equal to ours, throughout the spacious north : Satan; so call him now, his former name Nor so content, hath in his thought to try Is heard no more in Heaven; he of the first, In battle, what our power is, or our right. If not the first archangel, great in power, Let us advise, and to this hazard draw In favor and pre-eminence, yet fraught With speed what force is left, and all employ With envy against the Son of God, that day In our defence ; lest unawares we lose Honor'd by his great Father, and proclaim'd This our high place, our sanctuary, our hill.' Messiah King anointed, could not bear " To whom the Son with calm aspéct and clear Through pride that sight, and thought himself impair’d. Lightening divine, ineffable, serene, Deep malice thence conceiving and disdain, Made answer. •Mighty Father, thou thy foes Soon as midnight brought on the dusky hour Justly hast in derision, and, secure, Friendliest to sleep and silence, he resolv'd Laugh'st at their vain designs and tumults vain, With all his legions to dislodge, and leave Matter to me of glory, whom their hate Unworshipt, unobey'd, the throne supreme, Illustrates, when they see all regal power Contemptuous; and his next subordinate Given me to quell their pride, and in event Awakening, thus to him in secret spake : Know whether I be dextrous to subdue “. Sleep'st thou, companion dear? What sleep can-Thy rebels, or be found the worst in Heaven." close “So spake the Son; but Satan, with his powers T'hy eyelids ? and remember'st what decree Far was advanc'd on winged speed; an host Of yesterday, so late hath pass'd the lips Innumerable as the stars of night, All thy dominion, Adam, is no more And all the sea, from one entire globose They came ; and Satan to his royal seat High on a hill, far blazing, as a mount Homeward, with flying march, where we possess Rais'd on a mount, with pyramids and tower |