Elements of Natural Philosophy, Volume 1 |
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Page 2
... length of the curve , is called the Curvature . To exemplify this , suppose two tangents PT , QU , drawn to a circle , and radii OP , OQ , to the points of contact . The angle between the tangents is the change of direction between P ...
... length of the curve , is called the Curvature . To exemplify this , suppose two tangents PT , QU , drawn to a circle , and radii OP , OQ , to the points of contact . The angle between the tangents is the change of direction between P ...
Page 3
... length of the curve . The simplest illustration of a tortuous curve is the thread of a screw . Compare § 41 ( d ) . 14. The Integral Curvature , or whole change of direction , of an arc of a plane curve , is the angle through which the ...
... length of the curve . The simplest illustration of a tortuous curve is the thread of a screw . Compare § 41 ( d ) . 14. The Integral Curvature , or whole change of direction , of an arc of a plane curve , is the angle through which the ...
Page 16
... length is equal 180 ° to the radius ; being an angle of nearly . П = 57 ° 29578 ... = 57 ° 17′44 ′′ .8 56. The angular velocity of a point in a plane is evidently to be found by dividing the velocity perpendicular to the radius - vector ...
... length is equal 180 ° to the radius ; being an angle of nearly . П = 57 ° 29578 ... = 57 ° 17′44 ′′ .8 56. The angular velocity of a point in a plane is evidently to be found by dividing the velocity perpendicular to the radius - vector ...
Page 18
... length and direction of the line joining the two points at any instant , it is obvious that these will be the same ... lengths are altered in a given ratio ; but this is the definition of similar curves . 66. An excellent example of the ...
... length and direction of the line joining the two points at any instant , it is obvious that these will be the same ... lengths are altered in a given ratio ; but this is the definition of similar curves . 66. An excellent example of the ...
Page 19
... length moving freely round a pivot at P , which passes through the middle point of each - CA , AD , EB , and BF are rods of half the length of the two former , and so pivotted to them as to form a pair of equal rhombi CD , EF , whose ...
... length moving freely round a pivot at P , which passes through the middle point of each - CA , AD , EB , and BF are rods of half the length of the two former , and so pivotted to them as to form a pair of equal rhombi CD , EF , whose ...
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration action amount angular velocity anticlastic attraction axis called centimetre centre of gravity centre of inertia circle circular cloth co-ordinates component configuration consider constant cosine couple curvature curve cylinder denote density described diagram displacement distance elements ellipse ellipsoid elongation equal equations equilibrium external point Extra fcap finite flexure fluid forces acting friction geometrical given force Hence hodograph horizontal infinitely small instant inversely kinetic energy length magnitude mass matter measured moment of inertia momentum moving Natural Philosophy normal section Oxford P₁ parallel particle path pendulum perpendicular portion position potential pressure principal axes principle produce projection proportional quantity radius radius of gyration reckoned rectangular resultant right angles rigid body rotation round shear shell sides simple harmonic motion solid angle space spherical surface spiral square straight line strain stress suppose tangent theory tion torsion uniform unit vertical whole wire
Popular passages
Page 161 - that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle, with a force whose direction is that of the line joining the two, and whose magnitude is directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of their distances from each other.
Page 65 - Every body continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line, except in so far as it is compelled by force to change that state.
Page 28 - Fourier's theorem is not only one of the most beautiful results of modern analysis, but may be said to furnish an indispensable instrument in the treatment of nearly every recondite question in modern physics.
Page 161 - Newton generalized the law of attraction into a statement that every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force which varies directly as the product of their masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them; and he thence deduced the law of attraction for spherical shells of constant density.
Page 66 - Change of motion is proportional to the impressed force and takes place in the direction of the straight line in which the force acts.
Page 68 - To every action there is always an equal and contrary reaction; or, the mutual actions of any two bodies are always equal and oppositely directed in the same straight line.
Page 130 - UNTIL we know thoroughly the nature of matter and the forces which produce its motions, it will be utterly impossible to submit to mathematical reasoning the exact conditions of any physical question.