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knowledge that makes wise unto salva- | branch of study alone: he is a very skil

tion.

There were not then Dorcas societies, and visiting societies, and societies for relieving the sick; but, both by individual effort, and by the influence of her example with others, my aunt was an extensive benefactress in all these ways. | She was one of those who will doubtless be recognized at the last day, as having fed and clothed, and visited, and succoured the Redeemer, in the persons of his followers; and also, as having successfully directed some sufferers to the only source of real consolation under the sorrows of time, and to the only sure ground of hope for immortality.

But it is time to break off. I propose to resume my domestic sketches of my beloved aunt, with some reminiscences of her friends and acquaintances.-C.

PIERRINE GASTON.

PIERRINE GASTON, a native of a little village of Beost, in Ossau, a man of respectable, yet humble parentage, was brought up to the life of a shepherd. He obtained, while at school, as most of the peasant men of this neighbourhood do, a sufficient knowledge of the French language for the common purposes of life. In familiar conversation, he and his family still speak the patois of his country. While following the occupation of tending the sheep among the mountains, he amused himself with the collection and examination of plants, and first became distinguished by his knowledge of their medicinal properties. Not satisfied with this, he obtained an old work of Linnæus on botany, and in order to understand it, purchased a Latin dictionary, which he found on a bookstall at Pau, for the price of nine sous. With these scanty means he commenced his botanical career. He was then thirty years of age, he is now thirty-nine; and has in his possession, a valuable collection of plants, amounting to nearly three thousand specimens, accurately designated according to their class and order. All who seek his acquaintance, from a real interest in this science, find him an intelligent and agreeable companion, combining all the delightful simplicity of his unsophisticated life with the dignity of native genius, and the politeness of a true gentleman.

Nor are his talents confined to this

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ful musician, and when our friends visited him, which they did at his paternal home, where his venerable parents are still living, they saw a kind of harp and a violin, with other musical instruments, of his own making. His residence is a large farm-house, such as is usually occupied by cultivators of the soil, whose circumstances are easy, and comparatively affluHis house and premises appear to be well stocked with servants and cattle; and on one occasion, when our friends visited him, they saw in the yard the process going on, by which horses are made to tread out the corn, by being driven about in a yard where it is strewn.

ent.

On returning this visit, Pierrine Gaston drank tea with our friends at Eaux Bonnes, when he remarked with great simplicity, that he had never tasted tea but once before, on which occasion he had eaten it dry. We had afterwards the pleasure of meeting him at their house, and a great treat it was; for his appearance, in every respect, equals the idea one would form of such a character. His figure is above six feet in height, thin, agile, and admirably formed. His jetblack hair, which hangs in loose curls upon his shoulders, is cut close in front; and this he told us was the custom of the country, because of the habits the peasants have of carrying immense bundles of straw upon their heads, and the necessity there is to see straight before them. He wore that day, a short blue jacket, with a handsome sash of crimson silk, tied round his body. But his majestic brown cap, which he kept on, even in the house, from a habit he had acquired, in consequence of the keenness of the mountain air, was the most striking part of his costume, and harmonized with his appearance better than any other could have done, by casting a deep shadow over the thoughtful expression of his interesting face. His countenance was entirely one of the valley d'Ossau; his nose slightly aquiline, his eyes quick and intelligent, his eyebrows clearly pencilled, and a good deal arched, and his regular, white teeth, the most beautiful I ever saw. His movements, which were as happy and expressive, were at once dignified and graceful; but the most extraordinary feature in his behaviour was, that seeing the floor half covered with carpet, he could on no account be induced to tread upon that part, until he had taken off his shoes, which he placed

under a chair, and resumed when he went away.-Summer and Winter in the Pyrenees.

GOING FOR TOO MUCH.

A dialogue between John Painter and Thomas Pike. John (by himself.)" I expected to see Thomas Pike here, I want sadly to know how he is going on, but he is always in one trouble or another, altering every thing and satisfied with nothing. I never yet met with his fellow. In every thing that he does he goes for too much. He is not the man to thank God for table crumbs; give him a loaf and he will want two; and were you to let him have the two, he would certainly want ten. What a blessing is a contented spirit! It makes our bits and our drops sweet to us. If we have but a crust of bread and a draught of water, and can only see God's hand offering them to us, they are equal to turtle and champagne. Better is little with the fear of the Lord than great treasure and trouble therewith,' Prov. xv. 16. Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit,' Eccles. iv. 6. I wish Thomas thought so, but he never can 'let well alone.' As I said, he is always meddling, and changing, and repining, and going for too much. Make him a present of a chicken or a duck, and he would grumble that it is not a turkey. Give him the money in the Mint, and he would not be satisfied without that in the Bank of England.”

Thomas comes in.- "What is that, John, that you said about the money in the Bank of England?"

John.-"Oh! no matter, for it is not at all likely that the money will find its way into your pocket or mine. How are you going on? Are things mending with you? Does the world go round to your

mind now?"

Thomas." Not exactly, and I hardly think it ever will. I have a notion that we do things upon too small a scale; what do you think?"

John. "Why I think that good things are done on too small a scale, all the world over; but as to evil things we do them on a scale a great deal too large. You do not think that we do too little evil, do you?"

too little advantage of one another? or have we too little anger, envy, hatred, malice, and uncharitableness in our hearts?"

Thomas.- "No! no!"

John.-"What is it, then? Do you think we eat too little? drink too little? wear out too few clothes? or pay too little in the way of rent and taxes?"

Thomas.-"No! no! altogether different. If I was in a large way, nobody would get on better; but where is the use of slaving one's heart out for nothing?"

John. Few things can be clearer than this, Thomas: though many men are rich, it is the will of God that the greater part of mankind shall labour for their bread, and better it is humbly to submit to his Almighty will than proudly to resist it, for who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?' Job ix. 4. Do you live in the cottage where you did?"

Thomas." No, for I wanted the landlord to build me another room at the end of it, and he would not, for he said it would take more than the rent I paid him. We quarrelled about it, and he told me I had better quit the premises."

John.-"Did you ever make any use of your garden?"

Thomas." I never got so much as a turnip top from it, for it was sadly too small. I always intended to throw another garden into it. If I could have only had a piece of ground about three times as big as it was, it would have answered my purpose: I would then have had some rare cabbages!"

John. "I remember your telling me that you hoped to have your wages raised. Did you succeed?"

Thomas." I cannot say that I did. I asked my master to advance me a shilling a week, and he agreed to it; but, thinks I to myself, while I am about it, I may as well get two or three shillings as one, so I told him that I expected him to raise me a shilling or two more. Then said he, 'Get about your business as an encroaching, unthankful fellow as you are; for I will not employ you at all.""

John.-"Thomas! Thomas! This going for too much will be the ruin of you. I verily think, that if you had the Lord Mayor of London's Mansion-house for a dwelling, and the Regent's park for a garden, you would want to raise the one a little higher, and to stretch out the other a little wider. You have managed mat-John.-"Do we fall out too little? take ters finely, to be turned out of your

Thomas.-"No! that is not what I

mean.

cottage, deprived of your garden, and discharged from your place, and all on account of your foolish practice of going for too much."

Thomas." If I had thought my landlord had been so peppery, I would have said nothing about building me another room. And if I had known that my master would have sent me adrift, the shilling a week extra that he offered me would have been taken."

struck me that I was standing in my own light, in not getting all I could, so I stuck out for thirty shillings."

John.-"What after you had agreed for a pound? What did he say to that?" Thomas. "Why,' said he, 'it is not so much the money; for if things answer thirty shillings a week will not signify: but it will be better to try the matter prudently. Let us first creep and then go, better do a little business well, than a great deal and lose by it. However I stuck out for my thirty shillings."

John." And did he give way?"

Thomas." After a deal of arguing he did. Thinks I, perhaps he will think all the better of me, if I talk a little spirited, so I told him that I should like to carry on business on a large scale, hit or miss, win or lose, and also, that I should expect to be first in the firm, and to take the lead in every thing."

John.-"Very likely, and you would have thought and known these things, if you had used common sense, and not have run headlong, like a blind buzzard as you were, into your old error; but go for too much you will, and it will bring you to ruin. I once heard of a sea-captain, who was so determined to get a victory, and to win honour and glory, that he harassed and distressed his men continually. He kept them at their exercise pulling and hauling at the ropes, and running the guns in and out, hour after hour, and day after day, to make them perfect, till they all hated him. He worked them, slaved them, and punished them without mercy, until their hearts burned with discontent and thirsted for revenge." Thomas.- "Yes, but I had my wits Thomas." And what became of it about me. Thinks I, now is my time. I

all?"

John. "Why this, that when at last they fell in with an enemy's ship, the men refused to fight. The captain talked to them about the honour of old England, and about British sailors doing their duty in the hour of danger; but it all would not do the truth was, he had gone for too much, and his men would not fight to gratify his vanity, so that just at the time when the poor, blind mortal was lifted up with the hope, and almost the certainty of a glorious victory, he was humbled and brought low, losing not only the victory, but also his life. 'Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall,' Prov. xvi. 18. I heard something, Thomas, of your entering into a partnership with John Trueman; he is a steady young man. How was it that it fell through? Was it his fault or yours?" Thomas.-"Oh! it was his fault, for I was quite willing. Somehow, I am always unlucky."

John.-"How was it then? I should like to hear the account."

Thomas.-Why as he had some money, it was agreed that we should try what we could do together, and I was to draw out of the concern a pound a week; but it

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John." He would not agree to that, I suppose?"

Thomas.-"Not at first; but he came round afterwards, telling me it should be as I said."

John.-"Then it was all settled after your own fashion?"

see that his heart is in the thing, and he will not give it up for a trifle."

John. "Why, what else could you want? he seems to me to have given way to you in every thing."

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Thomas." So he did; but there is nothing like striking the iron, while the iron's hot. I told him that the last thing I should require would be that a few pounds should be given me, because I knew more of the business than he did. I was rather afraid that he would not stand this."

John." Indeed, I think you had some reason to fear it. Did he give the matter up then?"

Thomas." No, but he looked put out a little, and said that he thought I was hard upon him. However, every thing was settled at last, and we shook hands, agreeing to meet the next day to sign an agreement that I undertook to get drawn up by a lawyer."

John.-"Do you mean to say, then, that you and he are partners now?"

Thomas.-"Why not exactly; for a thought struck me as I went away, that though every thing was settled, I might as well try to get out of him a trifle more, so I turned back and told him that I could not think of being at any expense

myself in having the agreement drawn up, and that of course, he would settle that little matter himself. He turned red, and went away without speaking another word, and I went off straight to the lawyer. The next morning he sends me a note, and a pretty note it is. If you like, I will read it to you." John.—“ Ay do, I should like to hear

it."

Thomas.—" In my opinion it does him no credit, but you shall hear.

'To Thomas Pike,

'If you can meet with a man who is foolish enough to become your partner, advancing all the money, allowing you to be first in the firm, to take the lead in every thing, "to carry on business on a large scale, hit or miss, win or lose," to let you draw out thirty shillings a week, and to give you a few pounds into the bargain on account of your knowledge of the business if you can meet with a man, I say, who is foolish enough to do these things, the sooner you agree with him the better. I do not know if you will ever find such a simpleton; but I do know that you will never find him in

'Yours, JOHN TRUEMAN.

'P. S. As I could not think of being at any expense myself, in the agreement that is drawn up between us, of course you will settle that little matter yourself.'

"And so you see he shuffled, in this shabby manner out of the concern, and I had to pay the lawyer.'

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John." And most richly you deserved it. This was going for too much with a witness. Thomas! Thomas! when will you get the better of this poor, pitiful, discontented, covetous, and encroaching spirit? I once heard of a man of just your disposition, for when a friend sent him a sack of potatoes, he begged the sack in which they were sent; and when another friend made him a present of a goose, he had the conscience to send word back, that he should be very glad if he would please to let him have the giblets."

Thomas. "I am not so bad as that neither."

John.-"Not so bad! I should say that you are ten times worse. You provoke me to think evil of you. I really do believe that you would not much mind plucking a fowl of its feathers for your own bed; nor taking from a lamb its mother's milk if you could get it into your own porringer. I understand that when your neighbours put together a trifle

to help on poor Mary Stanley, who was left a widow with six small children, you were the only one that refused. You did not give her a penny."

Thomas.-"Why should I give away what I get? Money is not picked up so easily." John. "And after undertaking to teach friendless Ned Rogers how to get his bread, you altered your mind, and told the poor lad he might go to the work house."

Thomas. "I had no time to attend to him."

John.-"Time! Why it was when you were out of place, and all your time was your own; but I see how it is, Thomas: you go for too much when it is for yourself, and for too little when it is for others. I never heard of your going for too much in reading your Bible, in keeping holy the sabbath, in prayer and praise to the Most High, in loving the Saviour, and in fearing, obeying, and magnifying the Lord of life and glory. I warrant that you never go for too much in forgiveness of injuries, in faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and charity; and why, then, in an unthankful, miserable, parsimonious, and pinching spirit, do you go for too much in every case when it is for your own benefit? If you must do things on a large scale, let justice, mercy, and Christian-hearted kindness be on a large scale. I love liberality as much as you do, and I know that a peasant may have a princely spirit, and a working-man, in his heart, be as liberal as a lord. 'The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself,' Prov. xi. 25. The liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand,' Isa. xxxii. 8. But your princely spirit and your liberality seem to consist in doing things on a large scale for yourself, and on a small scale for your neighbours."

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Thomas.-"You never gave me such a dressing as this before."

John. "I wish you knew, Thomas, the real luxury of doing good to others, and you would never be the greedy cormorant you are with regard to yourself. Again, I say, that your old failing of going for too much is a black mark on your brow. There are many instances in God's holy word, of men going for too much, and being punished for it. Pharaoh went for too much in requiring the children of Israel to make the same quantity of brick

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principal care shall be, that while my soul lives in glory in heaven, my good actions may live upon earth; and that they may be put into the bank and multiply, while my body lies_in_the grave, and consumeth.-Bishop Hall.

"GRAVE CONCERNS TO-MORROW."

when left without straw, as when it was found for them; in oppressing them and in pursuing them through the Red Sea, and he was overwhelmed by the raging waves. The Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea,' Exod. xiv. 27. Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, went for too much in raising a mutiny against Moses and Aaron, and the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them. Belshazzar went for too much when he made IN the year B. c. 384, Thebes, a rehis great feast, and drank wine in the nowned city of Greece, was reduced by hallowed vessels of the house of the Lord, the Spartans, and four hundred of its to the gods of gold and of silver, of brass, principal citizens banished. These exof iron, of wood, and of stone. The hand- iles fled to Athens, and about four years writing appeared on the wall, and 'in that after, being impatient to return to their night was Belshazzar the king of the homes, they entered into a conspiracy for Chaldeans slain," Dan. v. 30. And Judas that purpose. Leontiades and Archias went for too much when he betrayed his were the two polemarks, or governors, of Master, the Lord of life and glory, for Thebes, under the Spartans, and their thirty pieces of silver, and he cast down opposite qualities aggravated the sufferthe pieces of silver in the temple, and de-ings of the inhabitants. Leontiades was parted, and went and hanged himself,' Matt. xxvii. 5. Take warning by these instances, Thomas, and pray earnestly for contentment, for gratitude, and for more desire to do good to those around you. You may go for too much in many things, but you can never go for too much in doing to others as you would they should do unto you; nor in fearing God, and keeping his commandments."

USEFULNESS.

GOOD deeds are very fruitful; and not so much of their nature, as of God's blessing, multipliable. We think ten in the hundred extreme and biting usury; God gives us more than a hundred for ten; yea, above the increase of the grain which we commend most for multiplication. For out of one good action of ours, God produceth a thousand; the harvest whereof is perpetual: even the faithful actions of the old patriarchs, the constant sufferings of ancient martyrs live still, and do good to all successions of ages by their example. For public actions of virtue, besides that they are presently comfortable to the doer, are also exemplary to others: and as they are more beneficial to others, so are more crowned in us. If good deeds were utterly barren and incommodious, I would seek after them for the conscience of their own goodness: how much more shall I now be encouraged to perform them, for that they are so profitable both to myself and to others, and to me in others! My

a vigilant party leader, who devoted his whole attention to public affairs, and the security of his government. On the contrary, Archias was a man of pleasure, who desired power that he might obtain sensual indulgence. To destroy these governors, with others of their party, was the object of the conspirators. They had friends in the city with whom they formed plans, but the vigilance of Leontiades for some time prevented their execution. At length, however, toward the end of the year B. c. 379, a plan was perfected for the recovery of the city. It was agreed that the main body of the exiles, headed by Pherenicus, should post themselves in the Thriasian plain, near Thebes, while a small party-Plutarch says twelve, and Xenophon, sevenshould make their way into Thebes, and join their friends in the city. Among these conspirators were Pelopidas, Mellon, Damoclidas, and Theopompus, men conspicuous for their rank.

In the mean time, Phyllidas, one of the most important confederates of the conspirators in Thebes, had appointed a banquet, which he was to give to Archias, and Philippas, one of his colleagues, under the pretext either of a public festival, or of celebrating the termination of their year of office, which was at hand. He promised Archias that he would endeavour towards the close of the entertainment to procure the presence of some lewd women, and as Leontiades would not have approved of such wickedness, Archias had desired that he should not be invited.

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