Practical Electricity: A Laboratory and Lecture Course for First Year Students of Electrical Engineering, Based on the International Definitions of the Electrical Units, Volume 1

Front Cover
Cassell, limited, 1897 - Electricity - 643 pages

From inside the book

Contents

To Construct a Galvanometer Scale from which the Relative Strengths of Currents can be at once Ascertained
58
CHAPTER II
63
Magnetic Poles 18 Why Magnetic Needles tend to Point North and South
67
Why a Galvanometer Needle has a Given Deflection for a Given Current
69
Mapping out Lines of Force
71
Comparing the Relative Strength of the Different Parts of a Magnetic Field
79
Tangent Galvanometer
99
Adjusting the Coil of a Tangent Galvanometer 355 37 238 85
120
67
130
69
132
71
135
Positive and Negative Potentials
152
Ohms Law
167
Resistance
172
Ohm
173
Volt
174
Current Method of Comparing P Ds 48 Reason for Using High Resistance Galvanometers for P D
176
Voltmeter
179
Ammeters used as Voltmeters
181
Moving Coil Voltmeter 52 Calibrating a Deflectional Voltmeter
183
Voltmeters used as Ammeters
188
GoldLeaf Electroscope
191
Sensibility of GoldLeaf Electroscopes 178 179 181 183 183 188 191
194
Electrostatic Action 56 No Force Inside a Closed Conductor Produced by Exterior
196
Potential due to Exterior Electrostatic Action is Uniform at all Points Inside a Closed Conductor 196
197
Voltmeters must be Enclosed in a Conducting Case
198
The Potential of a Conductor
200
CHAPTER IV
232
Variation of Resistance with CrossSection
257
Conductors of Large Specific Resistance have Small Tem
267
Conductivity
274
Mode of Winding Resistance Coils and Gauge of Wire
280
Increase of the Main Current Produced by Applying a Shunt
298
Method of Constructing a Universal Shunt Box and
304
Use of Shunts with a Differential Galvanometer
311
Motor Form
341
Board of Trade Unit of Energy
349
Local or Prejudicial Action
428
Gravity Daniells Cells
431
Minottos Cell
433
Resistance of Daniells Cells
434
Groves Cell
438
198
443
200
445
Leclanché Cell
449
Dry Cells
457
Hellesen Dry Cell
458
Burnley or E C C Dry Cell
459
Obach Dry Cell
460
EdisonLalande Cell
462
Clarks Cell
466
Temperature Variation of the E M F of the Clarks Cell
475
Calculation of the E M F of a Cell from the Energy 148 Cost of Producing Electric Energy with Galvanic Cells and Liberated by the Chemical Action
477
with a Dynamo Compared
482
Measuring a Cells Resistance when Very Small
492
Measuring a Cells Resistance when Not Very Small
493
Remarks on the Preceding Methods of Measuring the Resistance of Cells
498
Comparing the Electromotive Forces of Cells
502
Poggendorffs Method of Comparing Electromotive Forces
507
Potentiometer Method of Testing the Accuracy of a Volt meter Scale
510
Fosters Method of Subdividing a Wire into Lengths having Equal Resistances
513
Potentiometer Method of Graduating a Voltmeter in terms of the E M F of a Clarks Cell
516
Use of a Clarks Cell and a Known Resistance as a Standard of Current
519
Calibrating a Galvanometer by using Known Resistances and a Cell of Constant E M F
521
Constant P D and Constant E M F
522
Independence of Currents in Parallel Circuits
525
Arrangements of Cells
536
Mercury Switchboard for Batteries
539
Arrangement of a Given Number of Cells to produce the Maximum Current through a Given External Resistance
545
Minimum Number of Cells Required to Produce a Given Current and P D
549
Arrangement of Circuit requiring the Minimum Number
555
APPENDICES
565
412
633

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Popular passages

Page 591 - Ampere, which is one-tenth of the unit of current of the CGS system of electromagnetic units and which is represented sufficiently well for practical use by the unvarying current which, when passed through a solution of nitrate of silver in water, in accordance with a certain specification, deposits silver at the rate of 0.001118 of a gramme per second.
Page 585 - As a unit of resistance, the international ohm, which is based upon the ohm equal to 10" units of resistance of the CGS system of electromagnetic units, and is represented by the resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at the temperature of melting ice, 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant cross-sectional area and of the length of 106.3 centimetres.
Page 587 - ... the electromotive force that, steadily applied to a conductor whose resistance is one international ohm, will produce a current of...
Page 586 - The unit of current shall be what is known as the international ampere, which is one-tenth of the unit of current of the centimeter-gramsecond system of electro-magnetic units, and is the practical equivalent of the unvarying current, which, when passed through a solution of nitrate of silver in water in accordance with standard specifications, deposits silver at the rate of one thousand one hundred and eighteen millionths of a gram per second.
Page 466 - ... carefully removing any loose pieces of the zinc. Just before making up the cell dip the zinc into dilute sulphuric acid, wash with distilled water, and dry with a clean cloth or filter paper.
Page 466 - Mix the washed mercurous sulphate with the zinc sulphate solution, adding sufficient crystals of zinc sulphate from the stock bottle to ensure saturation, and a small quantity of pure mercury. Shake these up well together to form a paste of the consistence of cream. Heat the paste, but not above a temperature of 30° C.

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