Resource Use and Environmental Degradation in the Himalayas: The Kali Watershed

agricultural Almora district Alpine altitude altitudinal animals Askot average Bageshwar banj Based belt Berinag Bhotias block cattle cent to total centres century Champawat Chand chir climatic crops cultivated land degradation Delhi density Development Dharchula Dhauliganga District Statistical Handbook Ecological Zone especially facilities fields fodder forests Gangolihat Garhwal glaciers goats Goriganga grazing Gyanodaya Prakashan hectares High Himalayas higher hill households irrigation K.S. Valdiya Kali river Kali watershed labour Ladhiya livestock located Lohaghat lower madua major manure metres Middle Himalayan Zone Middle Himalayas migrants mountain Munsiari N.A N.A N.A Nainital Nepal out-migration paddy pastures Pithoragarh and Almora Pithoragarh district plains plants ploughing population Ramganga regime ridge road rural Saryu season settlements sheep Siwalik Zone Siwaliks slopes soils square kilometre steep streams Table talaon Tawaghat terraces Tibet trade trees upraon urban areas utilised Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand valleys varied vegetation villages wheat