Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System

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Cambridge University Press, Jul 26, 1991 - Business & Economics - 242 pages
This is the third volume of Immanuel Wallerstein's essays to appear in Studies in Modern Capitalism, following the immensely successful collections The Politics of the World Economy and The Capitalist World Economy. Written between 1982 and 1989, the essays in this volume offer Wallerstein's perspective on the events of the period, and the background to his interpretation of the momentous events of 1989. Wallerstein argues that the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the process of perestroika bear out his basic analysis: that the decline of U.S. hegemony in the world-system is the central explanatory variable of change; and that the collapse of the communist empire and the approach of European unity cannot be understood without reference to this decline as a critical stage in the cyclical rhythm of the capitalist world economy. As part of the analysis the book also charts the development of a challenge to the dominant "geoculture": the cultural framework within which the world-system operates. This collection offers the latest ideas of one of the most original and controversial thinkers of recent years, and is bound to stimulate debate among students and scholars across the social sciences.
 

Selected pages

Contents

The lessons of the 1980s
1
North Atlanticism in decline
19
The Reagan nonrevolution or the limited choices of the US
26
Japan and the future trajectory of the worldsystem lessons from history?
36
European unity and its implications for the interstate system
49
1968 revolution in the worldsystem
65
Marx MarxismLeninism and socialist experiences in the modern worldsystem
84
The Brandt report
98
The capitalist worldeconomy middlerun prospects
123
National and world identities and the interstate system
139
Culture as the ideological battleground of the modern worldsystem
158
The national and the universal can there be such a thing as world culture?
184
What can one mean by Southern culture?
200
The modern worldsystem as a civilization
215
The renewed concern with civilizations?
231
Index
238

Typology of crises in the worldsystem
104

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About the author (1991)

Wallerstein studied at Columbia University, where he received his Ph.D. in sociology in 1959. His work has focused primarily on what he calls "world systems theory," which deals with the socioeconomic dynamics of global dependence and interdependence. As Wallerstein sees it, the wealthy nations of the world control and manipulate the destinies of weaker nations and keep them dependent. The world system is an outcome of historic global, political, and ideological forces leading to Western hegemony.

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