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TREASURY
MINUTE.

13 Sept. 1872.

House of Commons, on the 4th of August, relative to the position of writers employed in public departments.

Their Lordships learn from the Chancellor of the Exchequer that the statement alluded to in your report was of a much more limited character than the applicants' reference to it assumes.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer was not speaking of any general system whereby temporary writers were, as vacancies occur, to be converted into members of the permanent Civil Service, but of a particular class of cases, incident to periods of transition, where the work assigned to writers is discovered to be such as ought to be given to established clerks, and where writers, who have been doing it for some time in a satisfactory manner, are recommended by the heads of departments as fit for the clerkships which are to be created, and are able and willing to pass for admission into them a suitable test examination.

In all cases where either the department is included in Schedule A. of the Order in Council of 4th June 1870, or (as must generally be the case) the writer is over the age fixed for admission into the service, the Lords of the Treasury, supposing them to have consented to the increase of establishment, must further be applied to for their consent to the application of Clause VII. of the same Order to such cases.

Before giving such consent my Lords would look to see what reason any writer so recommended had had to expect any such advancement, and they would not be disposed to suspend the ordinary rules of admission into the department in favour of any writer who, besides satisfying the conditions stated above, had not also something to plead in the way of expectations either held out to him in express terms, or created and encouraged by the receipt of progressive wages. It would obviously be out of the question for the Government to withdraw from the public any portion of those offices which are now open to competition, to the great promotion of education and improvement of the Civil Service.

The Chancellor of the Exchequer was speaking of writers engaged on terms which are no longer continued, and of the means which occasional changes in the organization of departments offer of relieving such men.

It is evident that such a statement as this does not warrant individual writers in making application for promotion to vacancies, but is only an intimation to the heads of departments that whenever a writership has to be converted into a clerkship, there is an opportunity of considering the writer who occupies the post if at the time when he began to serve in the department the then existing rules were more in his favour than

now.

TREASURY CIRCULAR. 29 Feb. 1876.

Circular issued by the Lords of the Treasury to the heads of the various public departments with reference to the Order in Council of the 12th February 1876.

Treasury Chambers, Whitehall, 29th February 1876.

I AM directed by the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury to call your attention to the 12th clause of the Order in Council of the 12th instant further regulating Her Majesty's Civil Service.

My Lords think it advisable to give effect as soon as possible to the 12th clause, in all departments where there is an opportunity for promoting to clerkships of the new lower division writers who are qualified for such promotion by their age and standing, and are judged to be deserving of it by the heads of the departments in which they are serving.

TREASURY

It will be observed (clause 19) that "mere copying and routine work ❝ done under direct supervision " is to continue to be assigned to persons engaged on the same conditions of service as have been heretofore in force for Civil Service writers. Although, therefore, clerkships are not to be created for the sake simply of providing means of promotion for writers who have no higher work than this to perform, yet no writers should be allowed to continue to perform higher work than this, and clerkships of the new lower division should at once be created to the extent that is necessary for performing all such higher work as is now assigned to writers.

To take an example. Suppose that at the present time 12 writers are employed in a department, and that besides mere copying and routine work they are performing such a quantity of higher work as would, if separated from the rest, employ three clerks of the new lower division, in that case three such clerkships should at once be created, but before they are thrown open to competition the head of the department may, if he sees fit, select for promotion to them any writers actually serving in the department who fulfil the conditions of clause 12 and possess the necessary qualifications and merit. No writer can claim such promotion as of right. Clerkships not filled up by the promotion of writers will remain for the Civil Service Commissioners to fill up by open competition.

My Lords think it important to fix a limit within which all claims of existing writers for promotion under clause 12 must be settled, and with this view they have fixed 31st August next as the date beyond which they will decline to give their consent (required under clause 7 of the Order in Council of 4th June 1870) to the special admission of such candidates.

any

It will, of course, be understood that, as the substitution of clerks of the lower division for writers involves an extension of the establishment, the first step to be taken is to submit a proposal to the Treasury stating precisely how many of such clerkships it is proposed to create at once, and why.

The more general substitution which Mr. Playfair's Commission contemplates of clerks of the lower division for the existing establishments is a further question which will gradually come under review as clause 4 of the recent Order in Council begins to operate. But the cases to which clause 12 refers constitute a special and temporary class, which, for its own sake, should be disposed of without delay, at the same time it affords an opportunity of beginning to put the Order in Council into force.

I have, &c.

CIRCULAR. 29 Feb. 1876.

Circular issued by the Lords of the Treasury to the Heads of the various public departments with reference to transfers of Clerks of the Lower Division from one department to another.

Treasury Chambers, Whitehall,
20th March 1877.

I AM directed by the Lords Commissioners of the Treasury to call your attention to the following notice, which is published in the "London Gazette" of 3rd November 1876 (p. 5858), viz. :— "The Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury give notice, that transfers of clerks of the lower division, appointed in pursuance of the Order of Her Majesty in Council dated the 12th day of February

TREASURY
CIRCULAR.

20 March 1877.

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TREASURY
CIRCULAR.

20 March 1877.

Examination

1876, from one department to another of the Public Service require to be notified to the Treasury for previous approval, and also to the Civil Service Commissioners, in like manner as if such clerks had been appointed under the earlier conditions of the service, with this exception, that they will not be required to pass any further examination provided the situations to which they are transferred have been recognised by the Treasury as proper to be included in the lower division."

The Civil Service Commissioners have called the attention of my Lords to a case in which a transfer of clerks from one department to another, after being sanctioned by the Treasury, was carried into effect before notice was given to the Civil Service Commissioners. The Civil Service Commissioners, when such transfers are reported to them, call for the certificates of qualification held by the officers who are being transferred, in order to put upon them the proper endorsements.

The endorsed certificate is necessary to qualify the transferred officer to receive his salary in his new situation, pursuant to clause 2 of the Order in Council of 4th June 1870, and hence it follows that notice of all such transfers should be given to the Civil Service Commissioners before they are actually carried into effect.

I have, &c.

Circular issued by the Secretary, Civil Service Commission, to the Authorities of various Departments, 1876, with reference to the examination of Office keepers, Messengers, &c.

SIR,

WITH reference to the correspondence by which the subjects of of office keep- examination for the situations of office keeper, messenger, &c. in your Department were settled;

ers, messen

gers, &c.

I am directed by the Civil Service Commissioners to acquaint you that the question having arisen in a recent case, it was agreed between the Commissioners and the Department concerned, with the approval of the Lords of the Treasury, that it was desirable that for situations of this nature sufficient arithmetic for the keeping of a petty cash book should be regarded as an essential qualification.

Under these circumstances I am to request that you will oblige the Commissioners by informing me whether there is any objection to this rule being applied in your Department to the situations above-mentioned.* I have, &c.

* It was subsequently settled in almost all cases that arithmetic should be one of the subjects of examination for situations of this class.

APPENDIX II.

REGULATIONS RESPECTING OPEN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS SETTLED SINCE THE ISSUE OF THE 21ST REPORT.

APPENDIX II.

REGULATIONS SETTLED SINCE THE ISSUE OF THE 21ST REPORT
RESPECTING OPEN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS.

REGULATIONS. SPECIAL REGULATIONS (supplementary to the General Regulations issued 8th April 1872, and amended by subsequent notices in the London Gazette,*) respecting OPEN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS for the SITUATION of ACCOUNTANT CLERK in the DEPARTMENT of the DIRECTOR of ENGINEERING and ARCHITECTURAL WORKS in the ADMIRALTY.

Accountan

Clerk,
Admiralty.

REGULATIONS.

Assistant to Surveyors, Office of Works.

I. The limits of age for this situation are 20 and 24, and candidates must be of the prescribed age on the first day of the competitive examination.

II. Candidates will be required to show what preliminary training or technical education they have undergone to qualify themselves for a situation of this nature. Evidence on this point must be sent to the Civil Service Commissioners at least a week before the date of the examination. If it prove prima facie satisfactory, the candidate will be admitted to examination, subject to such further inquiry as may be necessary.

III. The examination will consist of two parts, and will be in the following subjects, viz. :—

1. Handwriting.

2. Orthography.

PART I.-PRELIMINARY.

3. Arithmetic (including Vulgar and Decimal Fractions).

No candidate who fails to show satisfactory proficiency in any of the subjects specified above will be admitted to the competitive part of the examination.

PART II.--COMPETITIVE.

1. English Composition.

2. Squaring Dimensions.

3. Knowledge of Materials.

4. Theory and Principles of Construction.

5. Architectural and Engineering Drawing (so far as necessary for reading plans and understanding their details, taking out quantities or measuring work, and preparing specifications).

6. Estimating and Valuing.

7. Preparation of Builders Accounts (including abstracting and getting into bill, pricing, &c., and examination).

8. Book-keeping by Double Entry.

NOTE. Candidates must show a satisfactory acquaintance with the first seven subjects.

IV. A fee of 58. will be required from each candidate attending the preliminary examination, and a further fee of 17. from each candidate who may be admitted to the competitive part.

V. Application for permission to attend an examination must be made at such times and in such manner as the Commissioners may appoint.

Civil Service Commission,

23rd July 1877.

SPECIAL REGULATIONS (Supplementary to the General Regulations issued 8th April
1872, and amended by subsequent Notices in the London Gazette,*) respecting
OPEN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS for the SITUATION of ASSISTANT to SUR-
VEYORS in the OFFICE of HER MAJESTY'S WORKS, &c.

N.B.-These Regulations are liable to alteration for future Examinations.

I. The limits of age for this situation are 20 and 30, and candidates must be of the prescribed age on the first day of the competitive examination.

II. Candidates will be required to show what preliminary training in their profession of architect and surveyor they have undergone to qualify themselves for

* For General Regulations now (June 1878) in force see page 131.

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