Elementary Synthetic Geometry of the Point, Line and Circle in the PlaneElementary Synthetic Geometry of the Point, Line and Circle in the Plane by Nathan Fellowes Dupuis, first published in 1889, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by state-of-the-art publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Restoration Editors' mission is to bring long out of print manuscripts back to life. Some smudges, annotations or unclear text may still exist, due to permanent damage to the original work. We believe the literary significance of the text justifies offering this reproduction, allowing a new generation to appreciate it. |
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Page 18
... intersect- ing lines are equal to each other , all four of the angles so formed are equal to one another , and each is a right angle . Def . 2 .-- When two intersecting lines form a right angle at their point of intersection , they are ...
... intersect- ing lines are equal to each other , all four of the angles so formed are equal to one another , and each is a right angle . Def . 2 .-- When two intersecting lines form a right angle at their point of intersection , they are ...
Page 22
... intersect at O , and through O , L ' and M ' are drawn respectively to L and M. The angle be- tween L ' and M ' is equal to that between L and M. SECTION III . THREE OR MORE POINTS AND LINES . THE TRIANGLE . 46 ° . Theorem . — Three ...
... intersect at O , and through O , L ' and M ' are drawn respectively to L and M. The angle be- tween L ' and M ' is equal to that between L and M. SECTION III . THREE OR MORE POINTS AND LINES . THE TRIANGLE . 46 ° . Theorem . — Three ...
Page 39
... intersect at any finite point are parallel . Next to perpendicularity , parallelism is the most important directional relation . It is denoted by the symbol || , which is to be read " parallel to " or " is parallel to as occasion may ...
... intersect at any finite point are parallel . Next to perpendicularity , parallelism is the most important directional relation . It is denoted by the symbol || , which is to be read " parallel to " or " is parallel to as occasion may ...
Page 44
... intersecting lines , intersect at some finite point . \ A D B 80 ° . Def . - 1 . A closed figure having four lines as sides is in general called a quadrangle or quadrilateral . Thus ABCD is a quadrangle . 2. The line - segments AC and ...
... intersecting lines , intersect at some finite point . \ A D B 80 ° . Def . - 1 . A closed figure having four lines as sides is in general called a quadrangle or quadrilateral . Thus ABCD is a quadrangle . 2. The line - segments AC and ...
Page 45
Nathan Fellowes Dupuis. 3. The quadrangle formed when two parallel lines intersect two other parallel lines is a parallelogram , and is usually denoted by the symbol 81 ° . Theorem . — In any parallelogram— 1. The opposite sides are ...
Nathan Fellowes Dupuis. 3. The quadrangle formed when two parallel lines intersect two other parallel lines is a parallelogram , and is usually denoted by the symbol 81 ° . Theorem . — In any parallelogram— 1. The opposite sides are ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABCD algebraic altitude becomes bisects c.p.-circles centre of similitude centre-line chord of contact circles touch circumcircle co-axal coincide collinear concurrent concurrent lines concyclic congruent corresponding cut the circle denote diagonals diameter divided double points end-points equal angles equianharmonic equilateral triangle excircles external bisector fixed point geometric given circles given line given point harmonic range Hence hexagram homographic homologous hypothenuse incircle internal angles inverse points isosceles joins LAOB LAPB line-segment locus median middle point nine-points circle opposite sides orthogonally pair parallel parallelogram passes pencil perpendicular perspective plane point of contact point of intersection polar reciprocal Proof quadrangle radical axis radii radius rectangle regular polygon right angle right bisector rotation secant similar Similarly square straight angle symbol tangent theorem Theorem.-The three circles transversal vertex vertices
Popular passages
Page 176 - The square described on the hypothenuse of a rightangled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares described on the other two sides.
Page 183 - The sides of a triangle are proportional to the sines of the opposite angles.
Page 260 - Three lines are in harmonical proportion, when the first is to the third, as the difference between the first and second, is to the difference between the second and third ; and the second is called a harmonic mean between the first and third. The expression 'harmonical proportion...
Page 19 - Every circumference of a. circle, whether the circle be large or small, is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts called degrees. Each degree is divided into 60 equal parts called minutes, and each minute into 60 equal parts called seconds.
Page 77 - J_ to the given line. .'. the construction gives the perpendicular to a given line at a given point in the line.
Page 122 - And conversely, if the square on one side of a triangle is equal to the Bum of the squares on the other two sides, the angle contained by these two sides is a right angle.
Page 124 - The difference of the squares of two sides of a triangle is equal to the difference of the squares of the segments made by the altitude upon the third side.