FIRST REGULAR CONJUGATION 121. Verb, yuku, "to go" (stem yuk), active negative voice -continued. Indicative POTENTIAL FORMS a) Indefinite Form........yuku-bekarazu b) Present: Conclusive....yuku-bekarazu...........(I, etc.) will, shall, would, Attributive........yuku-bekarazaru should, may, might, or ought not to go c) Past: Conclusive.......yuku-bekarazariki........(I, etc.) should not, etc., e) Hypothetical . . . . . . . . . .yuku-bekarazu(m)ba...... if (I, etc.) should not, etc., go f) Actual Concessive. . . . . .yuku-bekarazaredomo. ...though (I, etc.) should not, yuku-bekarazu* to iedomo etc., go g) Hypothetical Concessive yuku-bekarazaru mo......even if (I, etc.) should, etc., n) Past: Conclusive.......yukazari-keri............. (I, etc.) did not go, have not gone, or had not gone Attributive........yukazari-keru Oblique 0) Conditional............ yukazari-kereba..........as, since, or when (I, etc.) did not go, have not gone, or had not gone yukazari-keredomo.......though(I, etc.) did not go, FIRST REGULAR CONJUGATION have not gone, or had not gone * Sometimes yukazaru-beshi (§ 172). † At present the use of forms in maji is largely confined to epistolary writings. 122. Verb, kiru, "to cut," passive affirmative voice* (stem kir, sign of passive ar, remainder of inflections same as for second conjugation). (I, etc.) was, have, has, or Attributive.. kirareshi had been cut d) Second Past: Conclusive kiraretari. (I, etc.) was, etc., cut Attributive.. kiraretaru (I, etc.) was, etc., cut Attributive........kiraretarishi (I, etc.) was, etc., cut e) Third Past: Conclusive kiraretariki f) Fourth Past: Conclusive kirarenu. g) Future: Conclusive. . . . . kiraren, kirarenan or...... (I, etc.) shall or will prob Attributive.. Attributive.. Oblique h) Present Conditional i) Past Conditional. j) Present Hypothetical...kirareba. ably be cut as, since, or when (I, etc.) am, etc., cut .as, since, or when (I, etc.) was, etc., cut .if (I, etc.) am, etc., cut ... if (I, etc.) had been cut Oh that I could be cut! though (I, etc.) will actually o) Past Concessive. . . . . . . . kirareshikadomo.........though (I, etc.) was, etc., even if (I, etc.) be cut * Used also as a potential and honorific. See §§ 189 and 194. be cut! being cut • FIRST REGULAR CONJUGATION 123. Verb, kiru, "to cut," passive affirmative voice-con be cut f) Actual Concessive. . . . . . kiraru-bekeredomo.......though (I, etc.) should, etc., kiraru-beshi to iedomo g) Hypothetical Concessive kiraru-beku mo . . . . . . . . . . even if (I, etc.) should, etc., kirare-takereba.. Oblique k) Conditional. 1) Hypothetical. m) Concessive. .as, since, or when (I, etc.) want to be cut kirare-taku(m)ba......... if (I, etc.) want to be cut kirare-takeredomo.......though (I, etc.) want to be ILLATIVE FORMS Indicative n) Past: Conclusive.......kirare-keri.............. (I, etc.) was, etc., cut Attributive. Oblique 0) Conditional. p) Concessive. kirare-keru kirare-kereba....... as, since, or when (I, etc.) was, etc., cut kirare-keredomo.........though (I, etc.) was, etc., cut 1) Gerund.. FIRST REGULAR CONJUGATION 124. Verb, kiru, "to cut," passive negative voice (stem kir, sign of passive ar, remainder of inflections as in second conjuga e) Past Conditional....... kirarezarishikaba.........as, since, or when (I, etc.) kirarezarishi ni yotte am not cut, have not been cut, or had not been cut Present Hypothetical...kirarezu(m) ba............ if (I, etc.) am, etc., not cut g) Past Hypothetical. kirarezariseba. . . . . . . . . if (I, etc.) had not been cut kirarezarishi naraba h) Present Actual Concessive..........kirarezaredomo.......... though (I, etc.) am, etc., i) Present Hypothetical Concessive. kirarenedomo not cut kirarezu to iedomo kirarezaru mo j) Past Concessive. . . . . . . . kirarezarishikadomo...... kirarezarishi to iedomo even if (I, etc.) am, etc., not cut though (I, etc.) am not cut, have not been cut, or had not been cut .....be cut not, will not be cut ......(by) not having been cut, FIRST REGULAR CONJUGATION kirarezu.. kirarezu ni kirarezu shite kirarede r (by) not being cut 125. Verb, kiru, "to cut," passive negative voice-continued. Indicative POTENTIAL FORMS a) Indefinite Form. . . . . . . .kiraru-bekarazu b) Present: Conclusive....kiraru-bekarazu....... Attributive........kiraru-bekarazaru kiraru-bekarazarishi c) Past: Conclusive.......kiraru-bekarazariki.......(I, etc.) should not, etc., Attributive. Oblique d) Conditional e) Hypothetical. kiraru-bekarazareba.. as, or since (I, etc.) should kiraru-bekarazu(m)ba..... if (I, etc.) should not, etc., kiraru-bekarazu to iedomo etc., be cut f) Actual Concessive......kiraru-bekarazaredomo....though (I, etc.) should not, g) Hypothetical Concessive kiraru-bekarazaru mo. . . . . even if (I, etc.) should, etc., n) Past: Conclusive.......kirarezari-keri...........(I, etc.) was not cut, have Attributive.. Oblique0) Conditional.. kirarezari-keru kirarezari-kereba.........as, since, or when (I, etc.) p) Concessive............kirarezari-keredomo...... though (I, etc.) was not cut, (I, etc.) will, shall, would, should, may, might, can, could, must, or ought not to be cut have been cut not, etc., be cut be cut not be cut Same renderings as for corresponding Potential Forms not been cut, or had not been cut was not cut, have not, or had not been cut have not been cut, or had not been cut |