THIRD REGULAR CONJUGATION 141. Verb, suguru, "to pass" (stem sug), active negative a) Indefinite Form........sugu-bekarazu : b) Present: Conclusive....sugu-bekarazu...........(I, etc.) will, shall, would, e) Hypothetical. sugu-bekarazarishi ..sugu-bekarazareba. should, may, might, can, could, must, or ought not to pass . (I, etc.) should, etc., not have passed .as, or since (I, etc.) should, etc., not pass ......sugu-bekarazu(m)ba...... if (I, etc.) should, etc., not f) Actual Concessive. . . . . . sugu-bekarazaredomo.....though (I, etc.) should, etc., pass sugu-bekarazu to iedomo not pass g) Hypothetical Concessive sugu-bekarazaru mo . . . . . . even if (I, etc.) should, etc., Indicative PROHIBITIVE FORMS h) Indefinite Form .......sugu-majiku i) Present: Conclusive....sugu-maji j) Past: Conclusive.......sugu-majikariki Attributive. not pass sugu-majiki for FOURTH REGULAR CONJUGATION Attributive. Oblique Same renderings as sugu-majikarishi corresponding Potential Forms 1) Hypothetical. .... sugu-majikereba sugu-majiku(m)ba .sugu-majikeredomo k) Conditional. m) Concessive. Indicative ILLATIVE FORMS n) Past: Conclusive. . . . . . . sugizari-keri. . . . . ........ (I, etc.) did not pass, have Attributive. Oblique 0) Conditional. p) Concessive. .sugizari-keru sugizari-kereba. or had not passed .as, since, or when (I, etc.) did not pass, have not, or had not passed .sugizari-keredomo........ though (I, etc.) did not pass, have, or had not passed .sugiraruru. See §§ 122 and 189 q) Passive... Causative... sugishimuru or sugisasuru See §§ 126, 199, 200 Passive Causative......sugishimeraruru or sugisaseraruru.........See §§ 130 and 201 142. Verb, miru, "to see" (stem mi), active affirmative voice ..(by) having seen, (by) seeing p) Gerund. mite. * The only other verbs possessing this fourth past are kiru, "to wear," miru, "to boil," and niru, "to resemble." FOURTH REGULAR CONJUGATION 143. Verb, miru, "to see" (stem mi), active affirmative voice-continued. Indicative POTENTIAL FORMS a) Indefinite Form. . . . . . . . mi(ru)-beku b) Present: Conclusive....mi(ru)-beshi.............(I, etc.) will, shall, would, Attributive........mi(ru)-beki should, may, might, can, could, must, or ought to see c) Past: Conclusive.......mi(ru)-bekariki...........(I, etc.) should, etc., have e) Hypothetical. . . . . . . . . . mi(ru)-beku(m)ba........ if (I, etc.) should, etc., see )-bekeredomo....... though (I, etc.) should, etc., f) Actual Concessive.......mi(ru)-bekeredomo. mi(ru)-beshi to iedomo see g) Hypothetical Concessive mi(ru)-beku mo.......... even if (I, etc.) should, etc., 1) Hypothetical . . . . . . . . . . mi-taku(m)ba..... . . . . . . . if (I, etc.) want to see m) Concessive.... though (I, etc.) want to see mitakeredomo.......... mi-tashi to iedomo ILLATIVE FORMS Indicative n) Past: Conclusive.......mi-keri. (I, etc.) saw, have, or had FOURTH REGULAR CONJUGATION Oblique 0) Conditional. mi-kereba. Attributive. . . . . . . . mi-keru seen p) Concessive. .........mi-keredomo......... as, since, or when (I, etc.) saw, have, or had seen though (I, etc.) saw, have, or had seen 144. Verb, miru, "to see" (stem mi), active negative voice. Indicative a) Present: Conclusive....mizu. Attributive. b) Past: Conclusive. Attributive. c) Future: Conclusive. Attributive... Oblique d) Present Conditional. e) Past Conditional......mizarishikaba......... (I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they) do, does not see f) Present Hypothetical...mizu(m)ba... if (I, etc.) do not see g) Past Hypothetical. h) Present Actual Concessive..........mizaredomo.............though (I, etc.) do not see i) Present Hypothetical Concessive... j) Past Concessive. . . . . . . . mizarishikadomo.........though (I, etc.) did not see, k) Imperative............mizare. ..........(by) not having seen, (by) mizaru mizariki. mizarishi .. mizaran or miji. mizaran or miji mizareba. mineba mizarishi ni yotte (I, etc.) did not see, have, or had not seen (I, etc.) shall or will not see .as, since, or when (I, etc.) do not see .as, since, or when (I, etc.) did not see, have, or had not seen mizariseba. ... if (I, etc.) had not seen mizarishi naraba minedomo mizu to iedomo mizaru mo. .even if (I, etc.) do not see mizarishi to iedomo mizarishi naredomo mizarishi mo have, or had not seen miru nakare miru-na ......see not, do not see! miru koto nakare 1) Gerund.. .mizu.. mizu ni mizu shite mide not seeing m) Causative Negative. . . . . mizarashimuru (§ 204)....(I, etc.) cause (someone) not to see FOURTH REGULAR CONJUGATION 145. Verb, miru, "to see" (stem mi), active negative voicecontinued. Indicative POTENTIAL FORMS a) Indefinite Form........ mi(ru)-bekarazu b) Present: Conclusive. mi(ru)-bekarazu.........(I, etc.) will, shall, would, Attributive........mi(ru)-bekarazaru should, may, might, can, could, must, or ought not to see have seen c) Past: Conclusive.......mi(ru)-bekarazariki.......(I, etc.) should, etc., not Attributive. Oblique d) Conditional. e) Hypothetical...... f) Actual Concessive.. mi(ru)-bekarazarishi mi(ru)-bekarazareba......as, or since (I, etc.) should, etc., not see mi(ru)-bekarazu(m)ba.... if (I, etc.) should, etc., not see ..mi(ru)-bekarazaredomo... though (I, etc.) should, etc., mi(ru)-bekarazu to iedomo not see g) Hypothetical Concessive mi(ru)-bekarazarumo. . . . . even if (I, etc.) should, etc., p) Concessive. mizari-keredomo.........though (I, etc.) did not see, have, or had not seen q) Passive Form. . . . . . . . . . miraruru. See §§ 122 and 189 Causative Form........miseshimuru or misasuru. See §§ 126, 199, 200 Passive Causative Form miseshimeraruru or misaseraruru..... .. See §§ 130 and 201 |