An Introduction to Greek and Latin Etymology |
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Page xiii
... aspirates , 76. Of the different classes the gutturals are the strongest , 77. General rules hardly possible for protracted sounds , 78. Among the nasals m may be stronger than n , ib . Of the spirants , y is the strongest ; h is the ...
... aspirates , 76. Of the different classes the gutturals are the strongest , 77. General rules hardly possible for protracted sounds , 78. Among the nasals m may be stronger than n , ib . Of the spirants , y is the strongest ; h is the ...
Page xiv
... Aspirates , 117. Did the original language possess hard as well as soft aspirates ? 118. GH , 122 . BH , 128 . DH , 124 . ( Possibility of some of our words being older than the Indo - European roots ) 130 . II . Protracted sounds , 130 ...
... Aspirates , 117. Did the original language possess hard as well as soft aspirates ? 118. GH , 122 . BH , 128 . DH , 124 . ( Possibility of some of our words being older than the Indo - European roots ) 130 . II . Protracted sounds , 130 ...
Page xix
... Aspirates in Latin , 336–342 . The Latin aspirate ƒ , 336. F represents original вн and DH at the beginning of a ... aspirates when initial pass into breaths , when medial into soft letters , 340. Explanation of the appearance of the ...
... Aspirates in Latin , 336–342 . The Latin aspirate ƒ , 336. F represents original вн and DH at the beginning of a ... aspirates when initial pass into breaths , when medial into soft letters , 340. Explanation of the appearance of the ...
Page 11
... aspirates ; then they stopped , and the Greek aspirates are used with as much regularity as those of the original language . The Italians on the contrary , feeling the aspirates too difficult sounds , allowed them to degrade so ...
... aspirates ; then they stopped , and the Greek aspirates are used with as much regularity as those of the original language . The Italians on the contrary , feeling the aspirates too difficult sounds , allowed them to degrade so ...
Page 18
... developed in Max Müller , Chips from a German Workshop , II . 41 , & c . Greek aspirates - peculiar developments of the Greek - appeared 18 The Principle of Phonetic Change . Note on the derivation of Latin words from Greek,
... developed in Max Müller , Chips from a German Workshop , II . 41 , & c . Greek aspirates - peculiar developments of the Greek - appeared 18 The Principle of Phonetic Change . Note on the derivation of Latin words from Greek,
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly close vowel common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language Lesbian letter Lith Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirants spiritus asper substitution suffix syllable symbol tendency Teutonic Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 3 - are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy in the throat, lungs, and mouth. This effort, like every other that man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid: we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy: it is in fact either the one or the other according to the circumstances of each
Page 108 - the Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their
Page viii - Strebens unseren Sprachorganen die Sache leicht zu machen; Bequemlichkeit der Aussprache, Ersparung an Muskelthätigkeit, ist das hier wirkende Agens.' Curtius findet in der Regelmässigen Vertretung der Laute wie in den vereinzelten Abweichungen derselben 'eine einzige Grundrichtung, die der Verwitterung, welche, schärfer gefasst, in der schlafferen Articulation gewisser Laute bestand
Page 11 - a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 13 - the regular series of transitions, which such a combination of the guttural and labial would present, may easily be described: the guttural may be represented by k, q, g,j, s, h, the labial by p, b, v; and these sets of letters may be permuted with
Page 108 - in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their