An Introduction to Greek and Latin Etymology |
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Page xii
... common roots , 50. The nominal were in the main pronominal roots , 51. Are the fuller or the shorter forms of the suffixes the older ? 52. Inflexional suffixes not to be described here , 53 . CHAPTER IV . SOUNDS . The sounds of the ...
... common roots , 50. The nominal were in the main pronominal roots , 51. Are the fuller or the shorter forms of the suffixes the older ? 52. Inflexional suffixes not to be described here , 53 . CHAPTER IV . SOUNDS . The sounds of the ...
Page xvii
... Common laws of accentuation , 298. Accent depends on the quantity of the penultima , 299. Reaction of accent upon quantity , ib . Cases which contradict the common law , and can only be explained by an older different one , 301 ...
... Common laws of accentuation , 298. Accent depends on the quantity of the penultima , 299. Reaction of accent upon quantity , ib . Cases which contradict the common law , and can only be explained by an older different one , 301 ...
Page 12
... common rule of phonetic change ; but assimilation itself is an instance of the wider principle . Similarly hiemps would seem to be a stronger form than hiems : and certainly the p is merely phonetic and belongs neither to the base nor ...
... common rule of phonetic change ; but assimilation itself is an instance of the wider principle . Similarly hiemps would seem to be a stronger form than hiems : and certainly the p is merely phonetic and belongs neither to the base nor ...
Page 14
... common Greek , TéμTE in Aeolic , quinque in Latin , pomtis in Oscan , fimf in Gothic , penki in Lithuanian . What can the two con- sonantal sounds have originally been which could be strengthened or weakened in so many ways ? Prof ...
... common Greek , TéμTE in Aeolic , quinque in Latin , pomtis in Oscan , fimf in Gothic , penki in Lithuanian . What can the two con- sonantal sounds have originally been which could be strengthened or weakened in so many ways ? Prof ...
Page 18
... common inheritance of the Greeks and Italians , which each nation retained and de- veloped after the separation of the two branches of the original stock1 . The apparently non - Greek element is that portion of the common inheritance ...
... common inheritance of the Greeks and Italians , which each nation retained and de- veloped after the separation of the two branches of the original stock1 . The apparently non - Greek element is that portion of the common inheritance ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly close vowel common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language Lesbian letter Lith Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirants spiritus asper substitution suffix syllable symbol tendency Teutonic Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 3 - are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy in the throat, lungs, and mouth. This effort, like every other that man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid: we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy: it is in fact either the one or the other according to the circumstances of each
Page 108 - the Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their
Page viii - Strebens unseren Sprachorganen die Sache leicht zu machen; Bequemlichkeit der Aussprache, Ersparung an Muskelthätigkeit, ist das hier wirkende Agens.' Curtius findet in der Regelmässigen Vertretung der Laute wie in den vereinzelten Abweichungen derselben 'eine einzige Grundrichtung, die der Verwitterung, welche, schärfer gefasst, in der schlafferen Articulation gewisser Laute bestand
Page 11 - a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 13 - the regular series of transitions, which such a combination of the guttural and labial would present, may easily be described: the guttural may be represented by k, q, g,j, s, h, the labial by p, b, v; and these sets of letters may be permuted with
Page 108 - in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their