An Introduction to Greek and Latin Etymology |
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Page 3
... seen in the first syllable St , the last only in the last syllable μ . The first class of changes I call dynamic ; the second I call phonetic . CH . I. What is the motive for this latter change ? The reason Its cause . seems to have ...
... seen in the first syllable St , the last only in the last syllable μ . The first class of changes I call dynamic ; the second I call phonetic . CH . I. What is the motive for this latter change ? The reason Its cause . seems to have ...
Page 21
... seen that the term Aryan is here applied only to the two Asiatic peoples who can be certainly proved to have called themselves by that name . Prof. Schleicher of course does not mean that the Sanskrit existed before the Greek and Latin ...
... seen that the term Aryan is here applied only to the two Asiatic peoples who can be certainly proved to have called themselves by that name . Prof. Schleicher of course does not mean that the Sanskrit existed before the Greek and Latin ...
Page 24
... their force will not be seen without some knowledge of the phonetic laws described in the fol- as given by Schleicher . CH . II . lowing chapters . Schleicher believes in 24 Relationship of the Indo - European Peoples .
... their force will not be seen without some knowledge of the phonetic laws described in the fol- as given by Schleicher . CH . II . lowing chapters . Schleicher believes in 24 Relationship of the Indo - European Peoples .
Page 25
... seen in Keltische Studien ( Engl . trans . , pp . 119-132 ) . See also Schleicher's Kurzer Abriss der Gesch . der Ital . Sprachen in the Rheinisches Museum for 1859 , and Ebel in Kuhn and Schleicher's Beiträge , 1. 429 . 2 Keltic ...
... seen in Keltische Studien ( Engl . trans . , pp . 119-132 ) . See also Schleicher's Kurzer Abriss der Gesch . der Ital . Sprachen in the Rheinisches Museum for 1859 , and Ebel in Kuhn and Schleicher's Beiträge , 1. 429 . 2 Keltic ...
Page 42
... seen , and Tрavns , apparently " bored right through , " " clear , " " dis- τρανής , tinct . " Then from TRI we get TRIB in тpíßw and tribula a threshing - machine , whence the ecclesiastical metaphor of tribulatio : whilst from TRU we ...
... seen , and Tрavns , apparently " bored right through , " " clear , " " dis- τρανής , tinct . " Then from TRI we get TRIB in тpíßw and tribula a threshing - machine , whence the ecclesiastical metaphor of tribulatio : whilst from TRU we ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly close vowel common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language Lesbian letter Lith Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirants spiritus asper substitution suffix syllable symbol tendency Teutonic Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 3 - are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy in the throat, lungs, and mouth. This effort, like every other that man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid: we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy: it is in fact either the one or the other according to the circumstances of each
Page 108 - the Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their
Page viii - Strebens unseren Sprachorganen die Sache leicht zu machen; Bequemlichkeit der Aussprache, Ersparung an Muskelthätigkeit, ist das hier wirkende Agens.' Curtius findet in der Regelmässigen Vertretung der Laute wie in den vereinzelten Abweichungen derselben 'eine einzige Grundrichtung, die der Verwitterung, welche, schärfer gefasst, in der schlafferen Articulation gewisser Laute bestand
Page 11 - a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 13 - the regular series of transitions, which such a combination of the guttural and labial would present, may easily be described: the guttural may be represented by k, q, g,j, s, h, the labial by p, b, v; and these sets of letters may be permuted with
Page 108 - in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their