An Introduction to Greek and Latin Etymology |
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Page 18
... sense of the term . The Latin borrowed words fully formed from the Greek , which it spelt on different principles according to the different times at which they became nationalised . At the earliest period at which such borrowed words ...
... sense of the term . The Latin borrowed words fully formed from the Greek , which it spelt on different principles according to the different times at which they became nationalised . At the earliest period at which such borrowed words ...
Page 31
... sense is older than the time when the Hindus and Persians remained together as one people after the separation of the Eastern and Western branches . The readiness with which the name Aryan has been accepted as the designation of the ...
... sense is older than the time when the Hindus and Persians remained together as one people after the separation of the Eastern and Western branches . The readiness with which the name Aryan has been accepted as the designation of the ...
Page 34
... sense , as bright , fair , goodly ( dia Ocáov - a phrase which exhibits well the distinction of meaning ) ; whilst Oetos means divine , though it sometimes ( but rarely ) sinks to the sense of distinguished , and so hardly differs from ...
... sense , as bright , fair , goodly ( dia Ocáov - a phrase which exhibits well the distinction of meaning ) ; whilst Oetos means divine , though it sometimes ( but rarely ) sinks to the sense of distinguished , and so hardly differs from ...
Page 38
... sense even in the Indo - European roots . What probability is there that any analysis can give us the ultimate form of those roots ? Is it not , on the other hand , certain that in all that vast prehistoric time they must have been ...
... sense even in the Indo - European roots . What probability is there that any analysis can give us the ultimate form of those roots ? Is it not , on the other hand , certain that in all that vast prehistoric time they must have been ...
Page 40
... senses in the sister languages : thus GAR appears in the sense of " chattering " in garrire , where custom and use have given the word a slightly different sense from that of YmpÚew ; the same form must underlie the anomalous Sanskrit ...
... senses in the sister languages : thus GAR appears in the sense of " chattering " in garrire , where custom and use have given the word a slightly different sense from that of YmpÚew ; the same form must underlie the anomalous Sanskrit ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly close vowel common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language Lesbian letter Lith Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirants spiritus asper substitution suffix syllable symbol tendency Teutonic Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 3 - are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy in the throat, lungs, and mouth. This effort, like every other that man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid: we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy: it is in fact either the one or the other according to the circumstances of each
Page 108 - the Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their
Page viii - Strebens unseren Sprachorganen die Sache leicht zu machen; Bequemlichkeit der Aussprache, Ersparung an Muskelthätigkeit, ist das hier wirkende Agens.' Curtius findet in der Regelmässigen Vertretung der Laute wie in den vereinzelten Abweichungen derselben 'eine einzige Grundrichtung, die der Verwitterung, welche, schärfer gefasst, in der schlafferen Articulation gewisser Laute bestand
Page 11 - a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 13 - the regular series of transitions, which such a combination of the guttural and labial would present, may easily be described: the guttural may be represented by k, q, g,j, s, h, the labial by p, b, v; and these sets of letters may be permuted with
Page 108 - in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name as an appellative to the new forests that were springing up in their