A History of Mathematics |
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Page 2
... discovered paths . Lambert proved in 1761 that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is incom- mensurable . Some years ago , Lindemann demonstrated that this ratio is also transcendental and that the quadrature of ...
... discovered paths . Lambert proved in 1761 that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is incom- mensurable . Some years ago , Lindemann demonstrated that this ratio is also transcendental and that the quadrature of ...
Page 5
... discovery of the art of reading the cuneiform or wedge - shaped system of writing . In the study of Babylonian mathematics we begin with the notation of numbers . A vertical wedge stood for 1 , while the characters and signified 10 and ...
... discovery of the art of reading the cuneiform or wedge - shaped system of writing . In the study of Babylonian mathematics we begin with the notation of numbers . A vertical wedge stood for 1 , while the characters and signified 10 and ...
Page 10
... discovery was the use of letters . " 5 Aristotle says that mathematics had its birth in Egypt , because there the priestly class had the leisure needful for the study of it . Geometry , in particular , is said by Herodotus , Diodorus ...
... discovery was the use of letters . " 5 Aristotle says that mathematics had its birth in Egypt , because there the priestly class had the leisure needful for the study of it . Geometry , in particular , is said by Herodotus , Diodorus ...
Page 20
... discovery is to be ascribed . The Pythagoreans themselves were in the habit of referring every discovery back to the great founder of the sect . This school grew rapidly and gained considerable political ascendency . But the mystic and ...
... discovery is to be ascribed . The Pythagoreans themselves were in the habit of referring every discovery back to the great founder of the sect . This school grew rapidly and gained considerable political ascendency . But the mystic and ...
Page 21
... discovery that he sacrificed a hecatomb . Its authenticity is doubted , because the Pythagoreans believed in the transmigration of the soul and opposed , therefore , the shedding of blood . In the later traditions of the Neo - Pythago ...
... discovery that he sacrificed a hecatomb . Its authenticity is doubted , because the Pythagoreans believed in the transmigration of the soul and opposed , therefore , the shedding of blood . In the later traditions of the Neo - Pythago ...
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60 cents abacus Abel Abelian functions algebra Almagest analysis analytical angles Apollonius applied Arabic Archimedes arithmetic astronomical Berlin Bernoulli Boethius calculus called Cambridge Cauchy Cayley century circle Clebsch College conic sections contains Crelle's Journal cubic curve degree Descartes determine differential calculus differential equations Diophantus discovery Edition Egyptian elasticity Elementary Treatise elliptic functions Euclid Euclid's Elements Euler expressed Fermat fluxions formula fractions Gauss gave geometry given Greek Hindoo infinite integral invention investigations Jacobi John Bernoulli known Lagrange Laplace Legendre Leibniz linear lines logarithms mathe mathematicians mathematics matical mechanics memoir method motion Newton notation paper Paris plane polygon principle problem professor progress proof published pupil Pythagoreans quadratic quadrature quantities ratio researches Riemann roots sexagesimal solids solution solved spherical square surface symbol synthetic geometry tangents theorem theory of numbers theta-functions Thomson tion translated triangle trigonometry variable Vieta Wallis writings wrote