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Degrees.

Sect. 8, 10, 11.

ELEMENTARY BIOLOGY.

(Issued Nov. 20, 1883.)

The examination in Elementary Biology will have reference to

(1) The fundamental facts and laws of the morphology, histology, physiology, and life-history of plants, as illustrated by the following types: Saccharomyces, Protococcus, Mucor, Spirogyra, Chara or Nitella, a Fern, Pinus, and an angiospermous flowering plant.

(2) The fundamental facts and laws of animal morphology, as illustrated by the following types: Amoeba, Paramoecium or Vorticella, Hydra, Lumbricus, Astacus, Anodon, Amphioxus, Scyllium, Rana, Lepus.

Under the head of vegetable physiology the Student will not be expected to deal with special questions relating to the more highly differentiated flowering plants.

He will be expected to shew a practical knowledge of the general structure of each of the animal types above specified, and an elementary knowledge of the chief biological laws which the structural phenomena illustrate. He will also be expected to shew an elementary knowledge of the general develop. mental history of Amphioxus and of Rana. He will not be expected to deal with purely physiological details.

PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY.

(Issued Jan. 18, 1884.)

The questions will have reference to

The weights and measures of the British Pharmacopoeia and of the Metric
System, and their mutual relations.

The nature and use of the pharmaceutical processes of infusion, decoction,
distillation, percolation, and solution.

The chief steps in the preparation of quinia, morphia, carbolic acid, salicylic acid, hydrocyanic acid, ether, chloroform, and the chlorides of

mercury.

The more important impurities or adulterations which may be associated with quinia, morphia, opium, ether, chloroform, iodide of potassium, subchloride of mercury, mercury with chalk, and sulphuric acid, together with the tests by which they may be detected.

The chief instances of chemical incompatibility between drugs which are in common use.

The proportions of the essential ingredients contained in the pharmacopoeial preparations (for internal use) of arsenic, antimony, opium, atropia, morphia, quinia, and strychnia; and the chief ingredients of the more important compound preparations.

The common or popular names of the more important drugs and preparations.

The Student will moreover be expected to recognise ordinary specimens of the more important crude drugs and of the more characteristic preparations.

Jan. 1884.

II. Schools of Medicine and Hospitals.

of

See Regulations 4, p. 105, 20, p. 109, and 6, p. 112.
THE SPECIAL BOARD FOR MEDICINE have issued, for
the information of Medical Students, the subjoined list
Schools of Medicine and Hospitals recognised by them
(January, 1884):

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Medicine and
Hospitals.

Schools of Medicine and Hospitals recognised by the Special Board for Medicine.

What is sufiicient evi

dence of Me

dical Study

out of the

THE UNIVERSITY OF Oxford.

LONDON SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE AND HOSPITALS. The Medical Schools of
-Charing Cross Hospital, Guy's Hospital, King's College (and Hospital),
London Hospital, Middlesex Hospital, St Bartholomew's Hospital, St George's
Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, St Thomas's Hospital, University College (and
Hospital), Westminster Hospital.

PROVINCIAL SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE. - Birmingham: Queen's College.
Bristol: University College Medical School. Leeds: School of Medicine.
Liverpool: University College and Royal Infirmary School of Medicine.
Manchester: Owens College and Royal School of Medicine. Newcastle-upon-
Tyne College of Medicine. Sheffield School of Medicine.

PROVINCIAL HOSPITALS. Bath: United Hospital. Bedford: General In-
firmary. Birmingham: General Hospital, Queen's Hospital. Brighton:
Sussex County Hospital. Bristol: Royal Infirmary, General Hospital. Cam-
bridge: Addenbrooke's Hospital. Canterbury: Kent and Canterbury Hospi-
tal. Derby Derbyshire General Infirmary. Exeter: Devon and Exeter
Hospital. Gloucester: General Infirmary. Hull General Infirmary.
Leeds General Infirmary. Leicester: Infirmary. Liverpool: Royal In-
firmary, Northern Hospital, Royal Southern Hospital. Manchester: Royal
Infirmary. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Infirmary. Northampton: General In-
firmary. Norwich: Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. Nottingham: General
Hospital. Oxford: Radcliffe Infirmary. Salisbury: General Infirmary.
Sheffield: General Infirmary. Shrewsbury: Salop Infirmary. Southamp-
ton: Royal South Hants. Infirmary. Stafford: Staffordshire General
Infirmary. Winchester: Royal Hants. County Hospital. Worcester:
General Infirmary.

SCOTCH SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE. Anderson's College, Glasgow. of Aberdeen. Surgeon's Hall School of Medicine, Edinburgh. of Edinburgh. University of Glasgow.

University
University

SCOTCH HOSPITALS. Aberdeen: Royal Infirmary. Dundee: Royal In-
firmary. Edinburgh: Royal Infirmary. Glasgow: Royal Infirmary, Western
Infirmary. Greenock: Hospital and Infirmary. Paisley: Infirmary.

IRISH SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE. Carmichael College, Dublin. Catholic
University, Dublin. College of Surgeons, Dublin. Ledwich School of Sur-
gery, Dublin. Queen's College, Belfast. Queen's College, Cork. Queen's
College, Galway. Trinity College, Dublin.

IRISH HOSPITALS. Cork: North Charitable Infirmary, South Charitable
Infirmary. Dublin: Adelaide Hospital, City of Dublin Hospital, Dr Steeven's
Hospital, Meath Hospital, Richmond, Whitworth and Hardwicke (Govern-
ment) Hospital, Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital, St Vincent's Hospital. Belfast:
Royal Hospital. Galway: County Infirmary.

COLONIAL AND FOREIGN SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE AND HOSPITALS. Berlin.
Bombay Grant Medical College.
:
Bonn. Boston: Harvard University.
Breslau. Brussels. Calcutta: Medical College. Copenhagen. Göttingen.
Heidelberg. Leipzig. Leyden. Madras: Medical College. University of
Melbourne, Australia. Montpellier. Montreal: McGill College and Uni-
versity. Munich. University of the City of New York. Padua. Paris.
Pavia. Philadelphia: Jefferson Medical College, Pennsylvania University.
Prague. Stockholm. Tübingen. Turin. Vienna. Wurzburg. Zürich.

III. Evidence of Medical Study out of the University
as defined by the Special Board for Medicine.

Degrees.

Sect. 8, 10, 11.

In accordance with the regulation by Grace of Senate, Jan. 188. University. that it shall be the duty of the Board to define from time

Degrees.

Sect. 8, 10, 11. to time what shall be sufficient evidence of Medical Study
out of the University," it has been resolved,

For the time claimed by the Student as passed in Medical
Study out of the University, evidence shall be required of
attendance on Lectures in one of the above-named Schools of
Medicine, or on the Practice in one of the above-named
Hospitals.

Study.

Practice,

Examina

Of the three years during which attendance on Hospital Hospital Practice is required previous to the Second Part of the Third M.B. Third M.B. Examination (Reg. 20), one year may be passed tion. in attendance at some Asylum or Hospital for the Insane which is recognised by the Board.

The Asylums and Hospitals at present recognised are

In ENGLAND,

The County and Borough Asylums and Public Hospitals for the Insane.

In SCOTLAND,

The Public Asylums for the Insane.

In IRELAND,

The District Asylums, the Asylum at Dundrum, and Swift's Hospital.

IV. Teachers approved by the Senate.

See Regulations 3, p. 105, and 14, p. 107.

The following have been approved by the Senate as
Teachers :-

Biology, Mr F. Darwin, 8 Nov. 1883; Botany, Mr Hicks, 19 Nov. 1874,
Mr Vines, 11 Oct. 1877, Mr Saunders, 23 Nov. 1882, Mr Gardiner, 22 Nov.
1883; Chemistry, Mr Main, 18 June 1868, Mr Pattison Muir, 21 Feb. 1878,
Mr Hicks, 23 Nov. 1882, Mr Heycock, 4 Dec. 1884; Comparative Anatomy,
Mr Lister, 24 Feb. 1881, Mr Lea, 1 Dec. 1881, Mr Sedgwick, 23 Feb. 1882,
Mr Caldwell, 11 May 1882, Mr Gadow, 21 Feb. 1884; Medical Jurispru-
dence, Dr Anningson, 11 May 1882; Medicine, Dr MacAlister, 23 Feb. 1882;
Midwifery, Mr Ingle, 25 May 1882; Obstetric Medicine, Mr Wherry, 27 April
1882; Pathological Anatomy, Mr L. Humphry, 21 Feb. 1884; Pathology,
Dr Bradbury, 11 April 1872; Physics, Mr Trotter, 2 Dec. 1875, Mr Glaze-
brook, 1 Dec. 1881, Mr Shaw, 19 Oct. 1882, Mr Atkinson, 8 Nov. 1883, Mr
Hart, 29 May 1884; Physiology, Dr Bradbury, 2 Dec. 1875, Mr Saunders,
8 Feb. 1877, Mr Hill, 16 June 1881, Mr Lea, 1 Dec. 1881, Mr Langley, 19 Oct.
1882, Dr Gaskell, 8 Nov. 1883; Practical Chemistry, Mr F. H. Neville,
21 Feb. 1884; Practical Surgery, Mr Wherry, 26 Oct. 1882.

Lunatic

Asylums.

Degrees.

Sect. 9.

Time to be spent in

Medical

Study.

Examinations and Hospital Practice.

Act.

Act for M.D.

SECT. 9. Bachelors of Medicine.

Doctor of Medicine.

23. All persons proceeding to the degree of DOCTOR OF MEDICINE shall be required to produce certificates of having been engaged in Medical Study during five years.

24. Masters of Arts, proceeding to the degree of Doctor of Medicine, shall be required to produce the same Certificates of attendance on Lectures and of attendance on Hospital Practice, and to pass the same Examinations, as are required for the degree of Bachelor of Medicine.

Note. For Creation of Doctors of Medicine, see pp. 95-97, and for Fees to be paid on Admission to the Degree of Doctor of Medicine, see p. 301.

Placeat vobis ut relationis Concilii Senatus, 26° Aprilis datæ, de exercitiis in publicis Academiæ Scholis præstandis, clausula quinta suffragiis vestris comprobetur.

Idem conceditur de clausula sexta.

The Council of the Senate recommend (April 26, 1858): 6. That every Candidate for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine be required to keep one Act.

1. Act for Degree of Doctor of Medicine.

Placeat vobis ut relationis de exercitiis in publicis Academiæ Scholis præstandis, a Concilio Senatus 14o Mail, 1858 editæ, clausula tertia suffragiis vestris comprobetur.

Maii 6, 1858.

Maii 20,

1858.

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Manner of keeping Act.

The Council of the Senate recommend (May 14, 1858):

3. That the Act, required to be kept by a Candidate for the Degree of....... Doctor of Medicine, be kept in the following manner :

The Regius Professor of the Faculty shall assign the day and hour when the exercise shall be kept;

The Professor, or some Graduate of the Faculty, who is a Member of the Senate, deputed by him, shall preside over the exercise;

Degrees.

Sect. 9.

Maii 30, 1861.

ments and

The Candidate shall read a Thesis composed in English Thesis, arguby himself on some subject approved by the Professor; the questions. Professor, or Graduate presiding, shall bring forward arguments or objections in English for the Candidate to answer, and shall examine him in English vivâ voce as well on questions connected with his Thesis as on other subjects in the faculty of a more general nature; the Exercise being made to continue at least one hour;

Act.

Public notice of the Act shall be given by fixing on the Notice of door of the University Schools, eight days at least before the assigned time, a written paper specifying the Name and College of the Candidate, the day and hour appointed for the Exercise, and the subject of the Thesis: copies of the Notice shall be delivered also, at the same time, to the Vice-Chancellor and to the Professor.

Report 13 May 1861. Grace 30 May 1861.

Regius Pro

That a Doctor of Medicine be annually appointed as Assessor to Assessor to the Regius Professor of Physic when presiding fessor. in the Schools at Acts for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine, and with him determine upon the merits of the Exercises and their sufficiency for qualifying the Candidate for proceeding to that Degree.

nomination,

That the said Assessor be nominated by the Board of Assessor's Medical Studies and appointed by Grace of the Senate at the election, second Congregation in the Michaelmas Term.

That he receive Five Guineas for each Act from the remuneraUniversity Chest.

Report 24 Apr. 1868. Grace 7 May 1868.

tion.

preliminary

That, previously to the Thesis being read, four topics Topics for relating severally to Physiology, Pathology, Practice of essay. Medicine, and State Medicine, be submitted to the Candidate, on one of which, selected by himself, he should be required to write a short extempore Essay.

That the viva voce Discussion and Examination in the Act subjects. Act be somewhat extended in length, but restricted to the subjects of Pathology, Practice of Medicine, and State Medicine, and the subjects of the Thesis and Essay.

That the Assessor assist the Professor in choosing the

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