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So many unlooked-for events take place in the world, that the most punctual are sometimes thrown out of their accustomed plans, but there is no excuse for the wretched practice of habitual irregularity. When a child, I was scolded for being too late at school; when a boy, I was cuffed and kicked for being too late at my work; and when a man, I was turned away for being behind my time on a particular occasion when my services were wanted.

My Uncle Jonathan was well to do in the world, and as his nephews were his nearest relations, we had reason to expect that his property would come among us. He had, however, one peculiarity, which effectually shut his door against me. He never was five minutes too late in an appointment in his life, and thought most contemptuously of those who were. I really believe that I was a bit of a favourite with him until my unfortunate failing justly offended him.

He had occasion to go a journey, and I was directed to be with him at seven in the morning, to carry his portmanteau to the coach. Alas! I was "Five minutes too late," and he had left the house.

Knowing his particularity, I hurried after him, and running till I could scarcely stand, arrived at one end of the street just in time to see the coach go off with my Uncle at the other. Dearly did I pay for being "Five minutes too late."

My Uncle did not return for a month, and certainly showed more forbearance toward me than he was ever known to do on a similar occasion; for in a letter he stated, that if I could be punctual, he should wish me to meet him on his return, to take charge of his portmanteau, and thereby make some amends for my misconduct. Off I set, but knowing that coaches frequently arrive a quarter of an hour after their set time, I thought a minute or two could be of no consequence. The coach, unfortunately, was horridly exact," and once more I was after my time, just "Five minutes too late."

My Uncle Jonathan never forgave me, fully believing that I had done it on purpose to get rid of the trouble of carrying his portmanteau. Years rolled away, and I was not so much as permitted to enter the door of my Uncle Jonathan.

Time, however, heals many a sore, and while it ruffles many a smooth brow, smooths many a ruffled temper. My Uncle Jonathan so far relented, that when about to make his will, he sent to me to

call upon him exactly at ten o'clock. Determined to be in time, I set off, allowing myself some minutes to spare, and pulling out my watch at the door, found that for once in my life I had kept my appointment to the second. The servant, to my surprise, told me, that my Uncle Jonathan had ordered the door to be shut in my face for being behind my time. It was then I found out that my watch was too slow, and that I was exactly "Five Minutes too late."

Had I been earlier on that occasion I might have been provided for, but now I am a poor man, and a poor man I am likely to remain. However, good may arise from my giving this short account of of my foolish habit, as it may possibly convince some of the value of punctuality, and dispose them to avoid the manifold evils of being five minutes too late.

Reader, at the beginning of this year, determine to try never to be TOO LATE during any day of it which you may be permitted to see.

HORRIBLE DEATH OF A MISER.

MONS. FOSCUE, one of the farmersgeneral of the province of Languedoc, by grinding the face of the poor within his province, had amassed an immense sum of money, which being known to the government, he was ordered to raise a considerable sum; but not being inclined to comply with this demand, he pleaded extreme poverty. And lest the inhabitants of his province should give information to the contrary, he resolved to hide his treasure in such a manner as to escape the most strict examination. He dug a kind of cave in his wine cellar, so large and deep that he could go down with a ladder; at the entrance was a door with a spring lock, which, on shutting would fasten of itself. After a time Mons. Foscue was missing, diligent search was made after him every where, but to no purpose; at last his house was sold. The purchaser, beginning to rebuild it, discovered a door in this cellar, and going down, found Mons. Foscue lying dead on the ground with a candlestick near him, and, on searching farther, discovered the vast wealth which he had amassed. The purchaser supposed that he went into the cave, and the door, by some accident, shutting after him, he was out of the call of any person, and perished for want of food. He had eaten the candle, and gnawed the flesh off both his arms. And

thus died this avaricious wretch, in the midst of the treasure which he had heaped together, an awful warning against covet

ousness.

BRITISH BIOGRAPHY.

VENERABLE BEDE.

Born, 672-Died, 735. AMONG the few illustrious characters of our early history, whose deeds and writings have escaped the ravages of time, this eminent man deserves the honourable mention. he has obtained. He was born near Durham, in a village now called Farrow, near the mouth of the Tyne. Having lost both his parents at the age of seven years, he was placed in the Monastery of St. Peter, at Weremouth, in the school attached to which he received his early education, and appears from his youth to have been devoted to the service of God. He afterwards removed to the neighbouring Monastery of Jarrow, in Northumberland, where he spent the remainder of his days in study, devotion, and teaching. In an age when learning was rare, he made considerable progress in all the branches then cultivated, and attained the reputation of being the most learned man of his time. This, justly celebrated monk does not appear to have been infected with the general contagion; for though his character for learning and piety opened before him the widest door of ecclesiastical prefer ment, since he was invited to Rome by the Pope himself, he chose to remain in obscurity, and both lived and died an unbeneficed presbyter. He is one of our earliest historians, and composed an Ecclesiastical History of our country, which he brought down to the year 731; and so great was his industry, that he left behind treatises on a great variety of subjects in philosophy and religion, to the extent of eight folio volumes. Though his credulity sometimes was great in matters of detail, his theological writings contain a number of very admirable thoughts. He made all his studies subservient to devotion, and examined the scriptures most assiduously, not only by the use of his natural faculties to find out their meaning, but with earnest prayer to the Father of lights for Divine influence and illumination. With much that is fanciful, and some things that are obscure or erroneous, it is surprizing and delightful to observe in his theological writings the distinctness and precision of his faith on the fundamental doctrines of the gospel; and the genuine godliness which appears in

them, must have been highly useful amidst that dearth of knowledge which prevailed in his age. He saw and pointed out some of the errors of the church to which he belonged, and strongly urged upon his ecclesiastical superiors the duty of correcting abuses. Living in an age of superstition, he did not wholly escape its influence; nor, amidst the darkness which surrounded him, did he see every thing in the light of truth. He was also too often allegorical in his exposition of scripture; yet with all his defects he was a wonderful man, and, ́ according to Milner, "knew more of true religion, both doctrinal and practical, than many ecclesiastics of the present day."

It was a principle with him to be constantly employed;" he never knew what it was to do nothing." Happy would it be if all our readers, but especially the young and vigorous, were equally thrifty of their time. And why should they not? Every hour must be accounted for. Men do not throw away their money, which they might perhaps regain by renewed labour. Why, then, should they squander away their time, which can never be recovered when once it is gone?

In the midst of his last affliction, his mind was serene and cheerful; his affections were heavenly; and, amidst all his infirmities, he took great delight in giving daily instruction to his disciples. A great part of the night was employed in prayer and thanksgiving; and the first employment of the morning was to ruminate on the scriptures, and to address his God in prayer. Perceiving his end to draw near, he said, "If my Maker please, I will go to him from the flesh, who, when I was not, formed me out of nothing. My soul desires to see Christ my King in his beauty." He sang, "Glory to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost," and expired with a sedateness, composure, and devotion that amazed all who saw and heard him.

The works of this excellent man, which are all in Latin, have been several times published in Paris, Basil, and Cologne; and some have been printed separately. Several of his manuscripts, still unpublished, are to be found in the libraries of Oxford and Cambridge.

A curious incident has been mentioned by some writers to account for his receiving the title of Venerable, associated with his name in all succeeding ages, which, though sufficiently absurd, af fords a strong instance of the superstition then prevailing. It was the custom

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1. Defective education. It is impossible to calculate the force and durability of ideas and impressions which are derived in early years. The bible, it is true, is

fluence are most wanted, amidst the nume rous temptations to which he is exposed. In vain, comparatively speaking, do we teach our children to read the bible, unless we teach them the necessity of always attending to that holy book.

2. The prevalent neglect of family worship may be viewed as another cause of that disregard of the scriptures which exists amongst us. If christians worshipped God in their families, daily reading a portion of his word, and offering their prayers to him, the bible would not be the mere book of the school and of the church. Children and servants would see that their superiors and seniors revered the book of God; and they, in numberless instances, would be themselves induced, from the force of example, frequently to refer to it. But since this duty is generally neglected, the idea and the feeling are very naturally produced, that the reading of the scriptures is, as a personal concern, a matter of small moment. Man, as is commonly acknowledged, is much the creature of imitation and of habit. If the superiors of a family neglect the scriptures, the inferiors will also neglect them. If we would have the bible to be commonly read, and commend it as the best book, but we we must not only put it into circulation, book which we ourselves most highly remust show by our own conduct that it is a gard. Words have generally but a transi

ent influence: they are assented to and forgotten: but the influence of conduct is perpetual and prevailing.-Jones.

made a school-book: to this we make no objection; for no one can become acquainted with religion at a too early period. The painful circumstance is, that the bible is made merely a school-book. Is it, we would ask, inculcated on the youthful mind, that the bible is not only to be read at school, but to be read habitually during life? Is the young pilgrim taught that the bible must be his companion, counsellor, and guide through the whole of his mortal sojourn ? He looks on the bible as a school-book; and when he can read it fluently, he considers that his work is done: but he is not taught, it is to be feared, to revere it, love it, and look upon it as that book which is never to be laid aside. He regards it, therefore, as the book of his boyhood, but not as the guide of his youth, the framer and ruler of his manhood, and the comforter of his old age. He regards it as the book from which he is to learn to read; but he is not instructed to view it as one great means of his preservation from sin and folly, and of his acquiring that excellence which is essential to his present and future happiness. He learns to read. it, and then he lays it aside: and it be- Price d. each, or in Monthly Parts, containing Five

comes a neglected book at the very season

of life in which its instructions and its in

QUIET CONSCIENCE.-Two things may quiet any man's conscience under the greatfice? is there not satisfaction and atoneest guilt. 1. Is there not a sufficient sacriment in the blood of Christ? is not this a sufficient sacrifice? 2. Is it not thine? This I know unbelief is apt to stagger at: but therefore do but lay thy hand upon the head of the sacrifice, confess thy sins over the head of thy burnt-offering, lay thy bur dens upon him by faith, and he is thine, and all that he hath done and suffered was for thee, and shall be as effectual for thy good, as available and effectual with the Lord for thee, as if thou thyself hadst suffered, yea, infinitely more. Lev. i. 4. Rom. viii. 1. John vi. 35, 37; x. 2729.-Mather.

JOHN DAVIS, 56, Paternoster Row, London:

Numbers in a Cover, 3d.

W. TYLER, Printer, 4, Ivy Lane, St. Paul's,

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MARRIAGE CEREMONIES.

THE marriage-ceremony in the east was commonly performed in the open air; the bride was placed under a canopy, supported by four youths, and adorned with jewels according to the rank of the married persons; all the company crying out with joyful acclamations, Blessed be he that cometh. It was anciently the custom, at the conclusion of the ceremony, for the father and mother, and kindred of the woman, to pray for a blessing upon the parties. Bethuel and Laban, and the other members of their family, pronounced a solemn benediction upon Rebekah before her departure: "And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou art our sister, be thou the mother of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them." And in times long posterior to the age of Isaac, when Ruth the Moabitess was espoused to Boaz, "All the

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people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. The Lord make the woman that is come into thine house, like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel and do thou worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem." After the benedictions, the bride is conducted, with great pomp, to the house of her husband; this is usually done in the evening: and as the procession moves along, money, sweetmeats, flowers, and other articles, are thrown among the populace, which they catch in clothes made for such occasions, stretched in a particular manner upon frames.

The use of perfumes at eastern marriages is common; and upon great occasions very profuse. Not only are the garments scented, till, in the Psalmist's language, they smell of myrrh, aloes, and cassia; but it is also customary for virgins to meet, and lead the procession, with

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silver gilt pots of perfumes; and sometimes aromatics are burned in the windows of the houses in the streets through which the procession is to pass, till the air becomes loaded with fragrant odours. In allusion to this practice it is demanded, "Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness, like pillars of smoke, perfumed with frankincense?" So liberally were these rich perfumes burned at wedding, that a pillar of smoke ascended from the censers, so high, that it could be seen at a considerable distance; and the perfume was so rich, as to equal in value and fragrance all the powders of the merchant. The custom of burning perfumes on these occasions, still continues in the east.

It was the custom among the ancient Greeks, and the nations around them, to conduct the newly-married couple with torches and lamps to their dwelling.

A similar custom is observed among the Hindoos. The husband and wife, on the day of their marriage, being both placed in the same palanquin, are carried forth about seven or eight o'clock at night,accompanied with all their kindred and friends; the trumpets and drums go before them; and they are lighted by a number of flambeaux; immediately before the palanquin, walk many women, whose business it is to sing verses, in which they wish them many years of prosperity. They march in this equipage through the streets, for the space of some hours, after which they return to their own house, where the domestics are in waiting. The whole house is illumined with small lamps; and many of those flambeaux already mentioned, are kept ready for their arrival, besides those which accompany them, and are carried before the palanquin. These flambeaux are composed of many pieces of old linen, squeezed hard against one another in a round figure, and thrust down into a mould of copper. The persons that hold them in one hand, have in the other a bottle of the same metal with the copper mould, which is full of oil, this they take care to pour out from time to time upon the linen, which otherwise gives no light. The Roman ladies also were led home to their husbands in the evening by the light of torches.

Jewish marriages seem to have been conducted in much the same way; for in that beautiful Psalm, where David describes the majesty of Christ's kingdom, we meet with this passage: "And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall entreat thy favour. The king's daughter is

all glorious within; her clothing is of wrought gold. She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needle-work; the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee. With gladness and rejoicing shall they be brought: they shall enter into the king's palace." In the parable of the ten virgins, the same circumstances are introduced: "They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them: but the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps. While the bridegroom tarried," leading the procession through the streets of the city, the women and domestics that were appointed to wait his arrival at home, "all slumbered and slept. And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh; go ye out to meet him. Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps. And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out."

But among the Jews, the bridegroom was not always permitted to accompany his bride from her father's house; an intimate friend was often sent to conduct her, while he remained at home to receive her in his apartment.-Paxton.).

FROST.-No. II.

ALTHOUGH the effects of frost, even in our temperate climate, are often very curious and striking, it is in the polar regions that the intensity of its The transformations which take place among is exerted. power us, whenever the season assumes any of its ancient rigour, not only impress the senses deeply, but furnish matter for reflection, which the thoughtful and pious mind may pursue to advantage; but the neighbourhood of the arctic circle has presented still more wonderful phenomena. Even in some parts of Canada, very surprising facts have been observed. Experiments have there been made, to ascertain the force of freezing water, with iron shells of different sizes, from the thirteen inch shell to the cohorn of four inches in diameter. The shells were nearly filled with water, and an iron plug was driven in at the fuse-hole by a sledge hammer. It was found, however, that the plug could never be driven so firmly into the fuse-hole as to resist the expanding ice, which pushed it out with great force and velocity, and a bolt or cylinder of ice im mediately shot up from the hole; but when a plug was used that had springs, which could expand and lay hold of the inside of the cavity, so that it could not possibly be

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