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PRINCIPAL DIPLOMATIC OFFICERS.

ENVOYS EXTRAORDINARY AND MINISTERS PLENIPOTENTIARY.

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.Henry W. Hilliard, Georgia
.Thomas A. Osborn, Kansas..

Salary. App'd. $12,000..1877

12,000..1877

10.000..1877

Chili...

China ...

Great Britain.

France...

Germany

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Yodo..

Lima.

.....

Mexico..........John W. Foster, Indiana............ 12,000..1873
Richard Gibbs, New-York... ... 10,000..1875
St. Petersburg..Edwin W. Stoughton, New-York... 17,500..1877
Madrid.... ..Jas. Russell Lowell, Massachusetts 12,000..1877

MINISTERS RESIDENT.

Argentine Republic......Buenos Ayres..Thomas O. Osborn, Illinois....

Belgium
Bolivia......

Central American
Colombia.

Brussels.........Ayres Phillips Merrill, Mississippi. ...La Paz..........S. Newton Pettis, Pennsylvania". StatesGuatemala.......George Williamson, Louisiana.

Hawaiian Islands...
Hayti..

Liberia..

Netherlands.

Sweden and Norway.

Turkey..

Venezuela..

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Eogota.

.Ernest Dichman, Wisconsin..
.Honolulu.......James M. Comly, Ohio..........
Port-au-Prince..John M. Langston, Ohio*.
Monrovia..... ..John H. Smyth, North Carolina"..
The Hague.....James Birney, Michigan....
.Stockholm John L. Stevens, Maine...
Constantinople. Horace Maynard, Tennesseo
Caracas.........Jehu Baker, Illinois...

CHARGES D'AFFAIRES.

Copenhagen. ....M. J. Cramer, Kentucky.
Athens.. ..John M. Kead, Pennsylvania.
Benjamin Moran, Pennsylvania...
Nicholas Fish, New-York.........

.Lisbon...........

.Berne.

Uruguay and i araguay Montevideo.....John C. Caldwell, Maine............

CONSULS-GENERAL.

7,500..1874 7,500..1876

George F. Seward, New-York...... 12,000..1870

..Paris........... Edward F. Noyes, Ohio...

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George P. Marsh, Vermont...
..John A. Bingham, Ohio....

17,500..1877

17.500..1878

17,500..1877

12,000..1861

12,000..1873

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Principal Judicial Officers of the United States.

Tille of Once.

JUDGES OF THE SUPREME COURT.

Name and State. No. of Cir. When and by whom app'd. Salary. Chief Justice-MORRISON R. WAITE, Ohio... Fourth....1874....U. S. Grant.......$10,500 Associate-Justice-Nathan Clifford, Me.......First...

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1858....James Buchanan.. 10,000 Noah H. Swayne, Ohio...Sixth 1862....Abraham Lincoln. 10,000 Samuel F. Miller, Iowa...Eighth .1862....Abraham Lincoln. 10,000 Stephen J. Field, Cal.....Ninth. 1863....Abraham Lincoln. 10,000 William Strong, Penn....Third.. 1870.. .U. S. Grant......... 10,000 Joseph P. Bradley, N. J..Fifth 187. 10,000 U. S. Grant..... Ward Hunt, N. .Second.....1872. .U. S. Grant........ 10,000 John M. Harlan, Ky......Seventh....1877....R. B. IIaves....... 10,000 The First Circuit consists of Maine, New-Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Rhode Isl and; the Second, of New-York, Vermont, and Connecticut; the Third, of Pennsylvania, New-Jersey, and Delaware; the Fourth, of Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina; the Fifth, of Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas; the Sixth, of Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, and Tennessee; the Seventh, of Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin; the Eighth, of Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Nebraska, and Colorado; the Ninth, of California, Oregon, and Nevada.

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First Circuit (Maine, Massachusetts, New-Hampshire, Rhode Island)--Vacant.
Second Circuit (Connecticur, New-York, Vermont)-Samuel Blatchford, N. Y., $6,000.
Third Circuit (Delaware, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania)-Wm. McKennan, Penn., $6.000.
Fourth Circuit (Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia)—
Hugh L. Bond, Md., $6,000.

Fifth Circuit (Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri,
Nebraska, Texas)-Wm. B. Woods, Ala., $6,000.

Sixth Circuit (Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee)-John Baxter, Tenn. $6.003. Seventh Circuit (Illinois, Indiana. Wisconsin)-Thomas Drummond, Ill., $6,000. Eighth Circuit (Arkansas, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota) John F. Dillon, Iowa, $6,000. Ninth Circuit (California, Nevada, Oregon)-Lorenzo Sawyer, Cal., $3,C03.

DISTRICT JUDGES.

Alabama-John Bruce, Montgomery, Fifth Circuit, $3,500.

Arkansas (E. D.)-Henry C. Caldwell, Little Rock, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.
Arkansas (W. D.)-Isaac C. Parker, Fort Smith, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.
California-Ogden Hoffman, San Francisco, Ninth Circuit, $4,000.
Colorado-Moses Hallett, Denver, Eighth Circuit, $5,000.
Connecticut-Nathaniel Shipman, Hartford, Second Circuit, $3,500.
Delaware-Edward G. Bradford, Wilmington, Third Circuit, $3,500.
Florida (N.D.)-Thomas Settle, Jacksonville, Fifth Circuit, $3,500.
Florida (S. D.)-James W. Locke, Key West, Fifth Circuit, $3,500.
Georgia-John Erskine, Atlanta, Fifth Circuit, $3,500.

Illinois (N. D.)-Henry W. Blodgett, Chicago, Seventh Circuit, $3,500.
Illinois (S. D.)-Samuel H. Treat, Jr., Springfield, Seventh Circuit, $3,500.
Indiana-Walter Q. Gresham, Indianapolis, Seventh Circuit, $3,500.
Ira-James M. Love, Keokuk, Eighth Circuit. $3,500.

Kansas-Cassius G. Foster, Atchison, Eighth Circuit, $8,500.

Kentucky-Bland Ballard, Louisville, Sixth Circuit, $3,500.

Louisiana-Edward C. Billings, New Orleans, Fifth Circuit, $4,500.
Maine-Edward Fox, Portland, First Circuit, $3,500.

Maryland-William F. Giles, Baltimore, Fourth Circuit, $4,000.
Massachusetts-John Lowell, Boston, First Circuit, $4,000.

Michigan (ED.)-Henry B. Brown, Detroit, Sixth Circuit, $3,500.

Michigan (W. D.)-Solomon L. Withey, Grand Rapids, Sixth Circuit, $3,500.
Minnesota-Rennsselaer R. Nelson, St. Paul, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.
Mississippi-Robert A. Hill, Oxford, Fifth Circuit, $3,500.

Missouri (E. D.)-Samuel Treat. St. Louis, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.

Missouri (W. D.)-Arnold Krekel, Jefferson City, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.
Nebraska-Elmer S. Dundy, Falls City, Eighth Circuit, $3,500.
Nevada- Edgar W. Hillyer, Carson, Ninth Circuit, $3,500.

New-Ham pshire-Daniel Clark, Manchester, First Circuit, $3,500,

New-Jersey John T. Nixon, Trenton, Third Circuit, $4,000.

New-York (N. D.)-William J. Wallace, Syracuse, Second Circuit, $4,000.
New-York (S. D.)-William G. Choate, New-York, Second Circuit, $4,000.

New-York (E. D.)-Charles L. Benedict, Brooklyn, Second Circut, $1,000.
North Carolina (E. D.)-George W. Brooks, Elizabeth City, Fourth Circuit. $3,500.
North Carolina (W. D.)-Robert P. Dick, Greensboro, Fourth Circuit, $3,500.
Ohio (E. D.)-Martin Welker, Wooster, Sixth Circuit, $3,500.
Ohio (W. D.)-Philip B. Swing, Batavia, Sixth Circuit, $4,000.
Oregon-Matthew P. Deady, Portland, Ninth Circuit, $3,500.
Pennsylvania (E. D.)-John Cadwalader, Third Circuit, $4,000.

Pennsylvania (W. D.)-Winthrop W. Ketchum, Pittsburg, Third Circuit, $4,000.
Rhode Island-John P. Knowles, Providence, First Circuit, $3,500.
South Carolina-George S. Bryan, Charleston, Fourth Circuit. $3.500.
Tennessee (E. and M. D.)-Connally F. Trigg. Bristol, Sixth Circuit, $3,500.
Tennessee W. D.)- Eli S. Hammond, Memphis, Sixth Circuit, $3.500.
Texas (E. D.)-Amos Morrill, Galveston, Fifth Circuit, $3.500.
Texas (W. D.)-Thomas H. Duval, Austin, Fifth Circuit, $3.500.
Vermont-Hoyt H. Wheeler, Burlington, Second Circuit, $3,500.
Virginia (E. D.)-Robert W. Hughes, Richmond, Fourth Circuit, $3,500.
Virginia (W. D.)-Alexander Rives, Charlottesville, Fourth Circuit, $3,500.
West Virginia-John J. Jackson, jr., Parkersburg, Fourth Circuit, $3,500.
Wisconsin (E. D)-Charles E. Dyer, Racine, Seventh Circuit, $3,500.
Wisconsin (W. D.)-Romanza Bunn, Madiɛon, Seventh Circuit, $3,500.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

Chief-Justice-DAVID K. CARTTER, Ohio..
Justice-Abram B. Olin, N. Y., $4.000.
Andrew Wylie, D. C., $4,000.

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Salary $4,500. Justice David C. Humphreys, Ala., $4,0 0. Arthur MacArthur, W18., $4,000.

UNITED STATES COURTS IN THE TERRITORIES.

ARIZONA-Chief-Justice: C. G. W. French.
DAKOTA-Chief-Justice: Peter C. Shannon..
IDAHO-Chief Justice: Madison E. Holiister.
MONTANA-Chief-Justice: D. S. Wade.
NEW-MEXICO-Chief-Justice: Vacant.
UTAH-Chief-Justice: Michael Shaeffer.
WASHINGTON-Chief-Justice: J. R. Lewis.
WYOMING-Chief-Justice: Jos. W. Fisher.

Associates: Charles Silent, De Forest Porter.
Associates: Gideon C. Moody, A. H. Barnes.
Associates: John Clark, H. E. Prickett.
Associates: H. N. Blake, Hiram Knowles.
Associates: Warren Bristol, Saml. C. Parks.
Associates: P.H.Emerson, Jacob S. Boreman.
Associates: Roger S. Green, Saml.C.Wingard.
Associates: Jacob B. Blair, Wm. Ware Peck.

TRADE AND COMMERCE.

MERCHANT FLEETS OF THE WORLD.

We learn from the Bureau Veritas that the total number of sailing ships in the civilized world at the end of 1877 was 51,912, and that the total number of steamships was 5,471 as follows:

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IRON AND STEEL STATISTICS.

[From the Report of the Iron and Steel Association, July 15, 1878.]

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29,260 34.786 36,328
3,000 3,500 7.000 9,050
7,740 13,714 6.353 12,607 10,305

39,401

3 1,382

40,430

21,490

25,031

11,294

Crucible cast steel, net tons....
Open-hearth steel, net tons..
All other steel except Bessemer..
Bessemer steel ingots, net tons... 120,108 170,652 191.933 375,517 525,996 560,587
160,108 222,652 241,614 436.575 597,174 637,342

Total.

Iron Shipbuilding in the United States.

1868.

1869. 1870.

Kind of Vessels.

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1871.

2,067

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Tonnage Tonnage Tonnage No. Tonnage No. Tonnage No. Tonnage None. None. 20 13,412 20 12,766 26 26,548 8,281 20 15,479 20 12.766 26 26,548

None. 1.039
679
2,801 3,515 7.602

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No. Tonnage No. Tonnage No. Tonnage No. Tonnage No. Tonnage
None.
None.
None.
None.
None.
23 33,097 20 21.632 25 21,346 7 5,927 32 26,960
2333,097 20 21,632 2521,346 7 5 927 32 26.960

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* Trade dollars. $9,162.900; tractional silver, $19,387,035. Trade dollars, $11,378,010; standard silver dollars, $8,573,500; fractional silver, $8,339,315 50.

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THE SILK INDUSTRY.

Value of Products, Classified by Articles, manufactured in the United States in the years ending December, 1877, 1876, 1875, 1874 and 1873.

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Total..

$21,411,436 $26,593,103 $27,158,071 $20,082,482 $19,894,874

Imports of Silk Manufactures at the Port of New-York.

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Total.......

5.511

$19.922,741 $1.192.386 $23.168,118 $23,292,561 $24.379,322

Per Cent of Collections on Spirits, for Years named, for Certain States.

1878.

.9197

10,316

421,791 2,312,654 3,689

476,561

3,876,952

699,967 4,064,077

3,897

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31.8768

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