The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

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Penguin Publishing Group, Sep 25, 2012 - Political Science - 832 pages
Overview: Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think we live in the most violent age ever seen. Yet as New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true: violence has been diminishing for millennia and we may be living in the most peaceful time in our species' existence. For most of history, war, slavery, infanticide, child abuse, assassinations, pogroms, gruesome punishments, deadly quarrels, and genocide were ordinary features of life. But today, Pinker shows (with the help of more than a hundred graphs and maps) all these forms of violence have dwindled and are widely condemned. How has this happened? This groundbreaking book continues Pinker's exploration of the essence of human nature, mixing psychology and history to provide a remarkable picture of an increasingly nonviolent world. The key, he explains, is to understand our intrinsic motives--the inner demons that incline us toward violence and the better angels that steer us away--and how changing circumstances have allowed our better angels to prevail. Exploding fatalist myths about humankind's inherent violence and the curse of modernity, this ambitious and provocative book is sure to be hotly debated in living rooms and the Pentagon alike, and will challenge and change the way we think about our society.
 

Contents

A FOREIGN COUNTRY
1
The Roman Empire and Early Christendom
12
Early Modern Europe
18
2
26
3
59
THE HUMANITARIAN REVOLUTION
129
THE LONG PEACE
189
The Timing of Wars
200
Is the Long Peace a Nuclear Peace?
268
Is the Long Peace a Democratic Peace?
278
6
295
8
482
BETTER ANGELS
571
SelfControl
592
ON ANGELS WINGS
671
The Pacifists Dilemma
678

The Magnitude of Wars
210
The Trajectory of Great Power War
222
The Trajectory of European War
228
Three Currents in the Age of Sovereignty
235
Humanism and Totalitarianism in the Age of Ideology
244
Attitudes and Events
255
Feminization
684
The Escalator of Reason
690
NOTES
697
REFERENCES
739
INDEX
773
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World Today and Foreign Policy's 100 Global Thinkers.

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