The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined

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Penguin Publishing Group, Sep 25, 2012 - Political Science - 832 pages
Overview: Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think we live in the most violent age ever seen. Yet as New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true: violence has been diminishing for millennia and we may be living in the most peaceful time in our species' existence. For most of history, war, slavery, infanticide, child abuse, assassinations, pogroms, gruesome punishments, deadly quarrels, and genocide were ordinary features of life. But today, Pinker shows (with the help of more than a hundred graphs and maps) all these forms of violence have dwindled and are widely condemned. How has this happened? This groundbreaking book continues Pinker's exploration of the essence of human nature, mixing psychology and history to provide a remarkable picture of an increasingly nonviolent world. The key, he explains, is to understand our intrinsic motives--the inner demons that incline us toward violence and the better angels that steer us away--and how changing circumstances have allowed our better angels to prevail. Exploding fatalist myths about humankind's inherent violence and the curse of modernity, this ambitious and provocative book is sure to be hotly debated in living rooms and the Pentagon alike, and will challenge and change the way we think about our society.
 

Contents

Honor in Europe and the Early United States
21
THE PACIFICATION PROCESS
31
Kinds of Human Societies
40
Rates of Violence in State and Nonstate Societies
47
Civilization and Its Discontents
56
THE HUMANITARIAN REVOLUTION
129
Violence Against Blasphemers Heretics
139
Capital Punishment
149
The Trajectory of European War
228
Three Currents in the Age of Sovereignty
235
Humanism and Totalitarianism in the Age of Ideology
244
Attitudes and Events
255
Is the Long Peace a Nuclear Peace?
268
Is the Long Peace a Democratic Peace?
278
7
378
ON ANGELS WINGS
671

Despotism and Political Violence
158
Whence the Humanitarian Revolution?
168
The Rise of Empathy and the Regard for Human Life
175
Civilization and Enlightenment
184
Statistics and Narratives
190
The Timing of Wars
200
The Magnitude of Wars
210
The Trajectory of Great Power War
222
The Pacifists Dilemma
678
Feminization
684
The Escalator of Reason
690
NOTES
697
REFERENCES
739
INDEX
773
Copyright

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About the author (2012)

Steven Pinker is the Harvard College Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. A two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist and the winner of many awards for his research, teaching, and books, he has been named one of Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World Today and Foreign Policy's 100 Global Thinkers.

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