The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has DeclinedOverview: Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think we live in the most violent age ever seen. Yet as New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true: violence has been diminishing for millennia and we may be living in the most peaceful time in our species' existence. For most of history, war, slavery, infanticide, child abuse, assassinations, pogroms, gruesome punishments, deadly quarrels, and genocide were ordinary features of life. But today, Pinker shows (with the help of more than a hundred graphs and maps) all these forms of violence have dwindled and are widely condemned. How has this happened? This groundbreaking book continues Pinker's exploration of the essence of human nature, mixing psychology and history to provide a remarkable picture of an increasingly nonviolent world. The key, he explains, is to understand our intrinsic motives--the inner demons that incline us toward violence and the better angels that steer us away--and how changing circumstances have allowed our better angels to prevail. Exploding fatalist myths about humankind's inherent violence and the curse of modernity, this ambitious and provocative book is sure to be hotly debated in living rooms and the Pentagon alike, and will challenge and change the way we think about our society. |
Contents
Honor in Europe and the Early United States | 21 |
THE PACIFICATION PROCESS | 31 |
Kinds of Human Societies | 40 |
Rates of Violence in State and Nonstate Societies | 47 |
Civilization and Its Discontents | 56 |
THE HUMANITARIAN REVOLUTION | 129 |
Violence Against Blasphemers Heretics | 139 |
Capital Punishment | 149 |
The Trajectory of European War | 228 |
Three Currents in the Age of Sovereignty | 235 |
Humanism and Totalitarianism in the Age of Ideology | 244 |
Attitudes and Events | 255 |
Is the Long Peace a Nuclear Peace? | 268 |
Is the Long Peace a Democratic Peace? | 278 |
7 | 378 |
ON ANGELS WINGS | 671 |
Despotism and Political Violence | 158 |
Whence the Humanitarian Revolution? | 168 |
The Rise of Empathy and the Regard for Human Life | 175 |
Civilization and Enlightenment | 184 |
Statistics and Narratives | 190 |
The Timing of Wars | 200 |
The Magnitude of Wars | 210 |
The Trajectory of Great Power War | 222 |
The Pacifists Dilemma | 678 |
Feminization | 684 |
The Escalator of Reason | 690 |
NOTES | 697 |
| 739 | |
| 773 | |
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The Better Angels of Our Nature: The Decline of Violence In History And Its ... Steven Pinker No preview available - 2011 |
Common terms and phrases
20th century African African Americans American armed attack Azar Gat battle deaths blood bonobos called capital punishment cause chapter chimpanzees Christian cities Civilizing Process Cold War common common chimpanzees conflicts Correlates of War counter-Enlightenment countries crime culture dataset death toll decades decline of violence democide democracy developed Elias England Enlightenment estimates Europe European execution fight figure force genocide Germany graph groups historian Hobbes homicide rate honor Humanitarian Revolution hunter-gatherers killed leaders less Leviathan lives major males medieval military million modern moral murder nations neighbors nonstate societies norms nuclear weapons percent plotted police population power-law distribution punishment quarrels raiding rape Rate of deaths reason Semai sexual shows slave slavery social species statistics survival machines terrorism terrorist theory thing thousand tion torture trends tribes United victim warfare wars Western woman women World War II


