Composite Materials: Science and EngineeringComposite Materials Science and Engineering focuses on the structure-property relationships in composite materials. A detailed description is given of how microstructure of different fibers (such as glass, Kevlar, polyethylene, carbon, boron, silicon, carbide, alumina etc.) controls their characteristics. The important role of interface in composite materials is discussed. Up to date information about the recent advances in polymer matrix-, metal matrix-, and ceramic matrix composites is provided. Micro- and macromechanical aspects of composite materials as well as their strength, fracture, and design aspects are described in detail - always emphasizing the basic theme of how the structure controls the resultant properties. Extensive use is made of micrographs and line drawings to bring home to the reader the importance of structure-property relationships in composites. Throughout the book, examples are given from practical applications of composites in various fields. Extensive references to the literature, general bibliography, as well as practice problems are provided. The book is intended for undergraduates (senior level) and first year graduate students as well as the practicing engineer/scientist in the industry. |
Contents
3 | |
References | 55 |
References | 77 |
References | 86 |
References | 100 |
Ceramic Matrix Composites | 135 |
References | 149 |
3 | 156 |
References | 202 |
References | 227 |
References | 256 |
Problems | 269 |
278 | |
283 | |
285 | |
291 | |
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Common terms and phrases
alloy aramid atomic bonding boron boron fibers carbon fiber ceramic ceramic matrix Chap characteristics chemical coefficient components Composite Materials compressive crack crystalline deformation delamination density dislocation distribution E₁ elastic constants elastic modulus epoxy example fabrication failure fatigue fiber and matrix fiber composites fiber fracture fiber length fiber pullout fiber reinforced fiber strength fiber surface fiber volume fraction fiber/matrix interface filaments fracture toughness free edge glass fiber high-temperature isotropic K.K. Chawla Kevlar Kevlar fiber laminate composite layer liquid load longitudinal matrix materials mechanical properties melting metal matrix composites midplane MMCs Nb3 Sn obtained orientation orthotropic oxide permission phase plane plastic plies PMCs Poisson ratio polymeric prepreg ratio resin Schematic shear stress shown in Fig shows silicon stacking sequence strain structure superconductor temperature tensile strength tensile stress thermal expansion thermoplastic transverse tungsten V₁ whiskers York Young's modulus