Yukon. Before Klondyke was discovered, or even the first log of Circle had been laid, the Yukon Press was an institution of the country. The printing press, type, etc., was a gift to St. James Mission, at the month of the Tanana, and arrived in the spring of 1892-1893. The same summer the missionary at St. James, the Rev. J. L. Prevost, gathered together at St. Michael such pioneers as Jack McQuesten, Al Mayo, A. Harper, Gordon C. Bettles, and others to suggest the paper and agree upon a name, with the following results: That under the combined efforts of Gordon C. Bettles, George T. Howard, and the present editor, the first periodical was printed on the Yukon was issued on January 1, 1893 (1894) at the mouth of the Tanana. This was the first number of the Yukon Press."-Editorial in Yukon Press, January 15, 1899. Issued as follows: Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1894; No. 2, May 1, 1894; No. 3, June 1, 1895; Vol. 2, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1896; No. 2, June, 1896; No. 3, April, 1897; Circle. Vol. 3, No. 1, March, 1898, typewritten, 14 pages, by Sam C. Dunham; Vol. 4, No. 1, Jan. 15, 1899; No. 2, Jan. 21, 1899; No. 3, Jan. 31, 1899; No. 4, Feb. 15, 1899; Vol. 5, No. 1, Feb. 28, 1899; No. 2, March 17, 1899; No. 3, March 22, 1899; No. 4, April 1, 1899; No. 5, April 20, 1899. Head of paper designed by Rev. Geo. W. Chapman of Anvik, wood cut picture of a moose. Old Yukon Press is now in the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, Fairbanks. 5192-Yukon Press. Tanana, Fort Gibbon. Estab. 1907. Weekly for about 6 months. George Hinton Henry, editor and publisher. "Fort Gibbon (Mission outfit rented) Tanana Citizen followed for nine months. Hot Springs Echo 1908 for 5 years to 1913. Tanana News, Gibbon, July, August, September, October. Then came to Fairbanks, Dec., 1913. Published Free Press for two months, and in June, 1914, started the Socialist Press, which is still issued. Yukon Press, Tanana, was published on Prevost Press from Circle."-G. Hinton Henry. 5193-Yukon Valley News. Rampart and Tanana. Established Rampart Aug. 3, 1904. 9x13, 4 cols., 4 to 8 pages. Weekly. Sam. E. Heeter, prop. Sam J. Callahan, editor and manager. Suspended at Rampart and established at Tanana Sept. 22, 1910. Same size. Geo. M. Hill, editor and publisher. Albert G. Stamm, publisher, 1911. A. V. Heacock, manager, 1911. Tanana Leader was consolidated with the Yukon Valley News about May 20, 1910. See Tanana Leader. Yukon Valley News ceased publication August 7, 1917.

NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES, MISCELLANEOUS 5194-Alaska Pioneer. Nome. Published annually by the Grand Igloo Pioneers of Alaska. One issue only 1916. 8 vo. 5195-Boston-Alaskan: Official organ of the Boston Alaskan Society. Vol. 1, Nos. 1-11, Aug., 1906-June, 1907. Vol. 2, No. 1, Oct., 1907 (all published). Boston, 1906-07. Monthly. Lilly Mary Norton, editress.

NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES, YUKON TERRITORY 5196 Caribou Sun, The. Caribou Crossing. (Headwaters Yukon River, N. W. T.) Established May 16, 1898. Discontinued after one issue. 9x12, 4 pages. Published supplementary to the Yukon Midnight Sun. G. B. Swinehart, editor and publisher. L. C. Grant, associate. S. A. Grant, managing director. Guy C. Swinehart, special correspondent. 5197-Dawson Daily News. Dawson. Established 1899. 20x24, 4 pages. Dawson Daily News Pub. Co., Will A. Steel, general manager, H. G. Steel, editor. Richard Roediger, general manager for three years. Vol. 5, No. 187, dated March 19, 1904. Also weekly edition, under title Dawson Weekly News. Vol. XXV, No. 43, dated May 23, 1924, 15x22, 6 cols., 12 pages. Published Golden Clean-up edition, annual.

5198-Dawson Free Lance. Dawson. Established October, 1903. E. J. (Stroller) White, editor and manager. Discontinued after six months. 5199-Klondike Miner. Grand Forks. Established about June, 1902. Joseph A. Clarke, editor and manager. Personal organ of its editor, who was candidate for Dominion Parliament. Published semimonthly; discontinued after six months.

5200-Klondike Nugget, The. Dawson. Established June 16, 1898. Discontinued 1903. 11x17, 4 pages. Weekly. Zach. F. Hickman, general manager, Eugene C. Allen, business manager, Geo. M. Allen, editor, A. F. George, city editor. Vol. 2, No. 36, May 6, 1899, issued as semi-weekly. See note to Yukon Midnight Sun. The Nugget was changed into Yukon Record in 1903.

5201-Mayo-Keno Bulletin. Mayo. Est. Jan. 1, 1924. 8x15, 4 pages, semiweekly. Mimeographed. Marie Fotheringham, editor. Vol. 1, No. 36, dated June 6, 1924.

5202-Northern Light, The. Dawson. One issue only. July, 1904. 55 pp. Published in aid of St. Mary's Bazaar. M. Wilma Sullivan, editor. Mmes. C. A. Dugas, R. Auzias-Turrene, C. D. Macaulay, and Hildur M. Grotschier, associates.

5203-Whitehorse Iconoclast. Whitehorse. Established Oct., 1902. Discontinued Dec., 1902. Paul S. Hogan, editor.

5204-Whitehorse Star, The. Established early in 1898 at Bennett, as the Bennett Sun, by Dr. Scharschmidt. Removed in 1900, on completion of railroad, to Whitehorse and resumed there as the Whitehorse Star. Ran as daily from 1904 to 1906, then again as weekly, and continued as weekly since. Suspended in January, 1923, and resumed in April, 1924. 6 cols, 4 pages, to Jan., 1923; 4 cols., 4 pages since April, 1924. A. M. Russeau, editor and publisher 1900 to 1904; E. J. ("Stroller") White, 1904-1916; A. M. Russeau, 1916-1921; E. J. White, pub., many different editors, 1921-1922; J. D. Skinner, editor, Whitehorse Star Pub. Co., pubs., since April, 1924.

5205-Whitehorse Tribune. Whitehorse. Established by Robert Lowe, J. P. Whitney, H. M. Lay, with R. J. Burde, editor, in 1900 and discontinued in 1902. 4 to 6 cols., 4 pages. Weekly.

5206-Yukon Catholic. Dawson. Established 1901. George McCord, editor and manager. Published monthly. Discontinued after six months. 5207-Yukon Midnight Sun. Dawson. Estab. June 14, 1898. Discontinued 1907 or 1908. 18x22, 4 pages. Weekly. Changed to Yukon Sun in 1899. G. B. Swinehart, editor and prop. Lester W. Haworth, associate editor. G. A. Carpenter, city editor. "In the year 1898 the Midnight Sun and the Klnodike Nugget appeared. It has since been a disputed question which came out first. A. V. Buel, of the Sacramento Bee states his belief that the Midnight Sun beat the Nugget by 371⁄2 minutes."-A. J. Thayr. Vol. 1, No. 7, dated July 25, 1898. Thayer assisted Swinehart in putting in an art department, helped him make a casting box from old boiler iron, cut chalkplates from a crosscut saw, and melted ammunition for castings, to make the daily illustrations. "Bob" Service, Duncan A. McRae and Sam Dunham were contributors.

5208-Yukon Record. Dawson. Successor to Klondike Nugget. 1903. D. A. Matheson, business manager, W. A. Beddoe, editor. Was absorbed by Dawson Daily News in 1906.

5209-Yukon World. Dawson. Established 1904. 18x24, 4 pags. Daliy. Vol. 2, No. 183, dated Sept. 29, 1915.

5210-Priestley, W. E. A journalist in Alaska. The Wide World M., v. 29, 1912, June, pp. 302-306.

5211-Washington Newspaper, The. Vol. 9, 1924, May, pp. 255-256: Directory of Alaska newspapers.

P

PALEONTOLOGY

5212-Blake, William P. Notice of fossil elephants' teeth from the northwest coast. Cal. Acad. Nat. Sci. Proc., v. 3, 1863-67, pp. 325-327. 5213-Chase, F. H. Prehistoric animals of Alaska. How the search for gold sometimes reveals huge ivory tusks and bones of mammals long extinct. Recreation, v. 24, 1906, May, pp. 419-421.

5214 Dawson, G. M. Notes on the occurrence of mammoth remains in the Yukon district of Canada and Alaska. Geol. Soc. London, Quart. J., v. 1, 1894, pp. 1-8, Abstract: Can. Rec. Sci., v. 6, 1894, p. 59. 5214a-Digby, George Bassett. The mammoth and mammoth-hunting in northeast Siberia. With photographs and a map. London, H. F. and G. Witherby, 1926.

5215-Furuhjelm, Hjalmar, of Helsingfors, Finland.

Governor of the Russian American Possessions from June 22, 1859 to Dec. 2, 1863. (He made the collections of fossil plants from Alaska upon which was based Heer's Flora fossilis alaskana, which is in his Flora fossilis arctica, v. 2, bd. 8, no. 4. I. S. Geol. Surv., 17th Ann. Rep., 1895-6, p. 873. Uber Klima und Vegetation der ehemaligen Russischen Colonien in Nord-Amerika.) In-Herr, O. Flora fossili arctica, bd. 2, no. 4, pp. 15-20.

5216-Gaudry, Albert. Observations paleontologiques dans l'Alaska. Acad. des Sci. (Paris), Comp. rend., v. 137, 1903, pp. 553-554. 5217-Gratacap, L. P. An unusual specimen of Mytilus middendorfii Grewingk, from Alaska. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull., v. 31, 1912, pp. 69-70. 5218-Hall, James. On the geological relations of the mastodon and fossil elephant of North America. Am. Nat., v. 1, 1868, p. 500. Discussed by Marsh, ibid., p. 500, 1868. 5219-Heer, Oswald. Flora fossilis Arctica. Die fossile flora der polarlander, enthaltend die in Nordgroenland, auf der Melville Insel, im Banksland, am Mackenzie, im Island, und im Spitzbergen entdeckten fossilen pflanzen. 7 v. Flora fossilis alaskana, Bd. 2, Heft II. Zurich, J. Wurster & comp., 1868-83.

5220-Heer, Oswald. Utdrag ur ett bref af professor Heer rorande fossila vexter fran nordvestra Amerika, insam lade af Hj. Furuhjelm. Meddeladt af A. E. Nordenskiold (den 8 jan. 1868) 63-68 pp. Stockholm, P. A. Norstedt & soner, 1868. Extr. from Ofversigt af kongl. vetenskaps akademiens forhandlinger 1868, No. 1.

5221-Heer, Oswald. Flora fossilis Alaskana. In Kongl. vetershap-akademiens handllinger. Stockholm, 1869, Bandet 8, No. 4, pp. 1-41. Same: Liepzig, Brockhaus, 1871, 41 pp.

5222—Hollick, Arthur. Results of a preliminary study of the so-called Kenai flora of Alaska. Am. J. Sci., v. 31, 1911, pp. 327-333. 5223-Hollick, Arthur. Discussion of the cretaceous and tertiary floras of

Alaska. Abstract: Wash. Acad. Sci. J., v. 1, no. 4, 1911, p. 142. 5224-Hollick, Arthur. Preliminary correlation of the cretaceous and tertiary floras of Alaska. Geog. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 24, 1913, March, p. 116.

5225-Howorth, H. Mammoth remains of Canada and Alaska. Geol. Soc. London, Quart. J., v. 1, 1894, pp. 8-9.

5226-Hull, E. Mammoth remains of Canada and Alaska. Geol. Soc. London, Quart. J., v. 1, 1894, p. 9.

5227—Kindle, Edward M. Notes on the paleozoic faunas and stratigraphy of Southeastern Alaska. J. Geol., v. 15, 1907, pp. 314-337. 5228-Kindle, Edward M. Occurrence of the Silurian fauna in western America. Am. J. Sci., 4th Ser., v. 25, 1908, Feb., pp. 125-129. Abstr.: Science, n.s., v. 27, 1908, Feb. 28, p. 348.

5229-Kindle, Edward M. The faunal succession in the Port Clarence limestone, Alaska. Am. J. Sci., 4th Ser., v. 32, 1911, Nov., pp. 335-349.

5230-Knowlton, Frank H.

Report on fossil plants from Pinnacle Pass, near Mount St. Elias, Alaska. Nat. Geog. M., v. 3, 1891, pp. 199-200. 5231-Knowlton, Frank H. Fossil flora of Alaska. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., v. 5, 1894, pp. 573-590. Abstracts: Am. J. Sci., 3rd ser., v. 47, 1894, p. 137; Am. Geol., v. 13, 1894, p. 137.

5232-Knowlton, Frank H. Fossil floras of the Yukon. Abstr.: Science, n.s., v. 19, 1904, pp. 733-734.

5233-Lucas, F. A. The occurrence of mammoth remains on the Pribilof islands. Science, n.s., v. 8, 1898, Nov. 18, p. 718.

5234-Lucas, F. A. The characters of Bison occidentalis, the fossil bison of Kansas and Alaska. Kansas Univ. Q., v. 8, no. 1, 1899, Jan., Series A, pp. 17-18.

5234a-Lucas, F. A. Animals of the past; An account of some of the creatures of the ancient world. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Handbook series No. 4, 6th ed. N. Y., 1922. (Ch. XI-The Mammoth, pp. 145-158; Ch. XII-The Mastodon, pp. 159-174.)

5235- -Lull, Richard S. The evolution of the elephant. 44 pp. Yale Univ. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. Guide No. 2; reprinted from the Am. J. Sci., v. 25, 1908, March.

5236—Obalski, T. Les grand mammiferes fossiles dans le Yukon et l'Alaska. Mus. d'Hist. Nat. Bull., v. 10, 1904, No. 5, pp. 214-17.

5236a-Osborn, H. F. The Age of Mammals in Europe, Asia and North America. New York, 1919.

5236b-Osborn, H. F. The elephants and mastodonts arrive in America. In Natural History, N. Y., vol. xxv, 1925, Jan.-Feb., pp. 3-23.

5237-Overland Monthly, n.s., v. 52, 1908, Aug. 21, pp. 181-182. Hunting extinct animals in Alaska.

5238-Pompeckj, J. F. Jura-fossilien aus Alaska. Kais. Russ. Mineralog. Gessell., St. Petersburg, Verh., ser. 2, Band 38, pp. 239-282. 5239-Quackenbush, L. S. Notes on Alaskan mammoth expeditions of 1907 and 1908. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull., v. 26, 1909, pp. 86-130.

POETRY

5240—Anderson, F. H. Yukon Winter. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 3, 1907, March, p. 42.

5241-Arctic Brother. (pseud.) The clean-up on Sulphur. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 3, 1907, Aug., p. 518.

5242-Anonymous. June days on Alaska waters; by one of the twelve. 28 pp. San Francisco, W. B. Bancroft & co., 1887.

5243-Anonymous. The man on skis. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 3, 1907, April, p. 119.

5244-Anonymous. The hunter's life. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1908, Jan., p. 375.

5245- -Anonymous. Little nuggets. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1908, Jan., p. 414. 5246-Anonymous. Klondike promises. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 9, 1910, Feb., p. 166. 5247-Anonymous. North of Old Point Barrow. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 9, 1910, Feb., p. 185.

5248-Anonymous. Back to Alaska again. Feb., p. 19.

5249-Anonymous. The Dawson City Belle.

Sept., p. 19.

Pathfinder, v. I, no. 4, 1920,

Pathfinder, v. I, no. 11, 1920,

5250-Anonymous. Old Mt. Edgecumbe. Pathfinder, v. I, no. 12, 1920, Oct., p. 18.

5251-Anonymous. Sister Mountains (near Sitka). Pathfinder, v. II, no. 2, 1920, Dec., p. 11.

5252-Anonymous. Hard Up! Pathfinder, v. II, no. 9, 1921, Aug., p. 19. 5253-Anonymous. The Kobuk Maiden. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 10, 1921, Sept., p. 4.

5254-Anonymous. When the paper doesn't come. Pathfinder, v. IV, no. 5, 1923, March, p. 13.

5255-Anonymous. Hunting Season. Pathfinder, v. V, no. 1, Nov., 1923, p. 13. 5256-Anonymous. Fettered (Find it in Alaska). Pathfinder, v. VI (V), no. 6, 1924, April, p. 25.

5257-Atworth, Ervilla McC. Alaska. Pathfinder, v. V, no. 2, 1923, Dec., p. 13. 5258-Baranov, A. A. Ode or Song by the manager of the Russian America Company, composed by him and chanted on the establishment of the first Fort New-Archangel, on Sitka Bay, on August 20-30, 1799. Recovered and edited by L. Zagoskin, and printed in the Russian magazine "Moskvitjanin" (The Muscovite), vol. I, no. 5, sec. 6, March, 1849. Translated by Henry W. Elliott, and later by Richard H. Geoghegan, Feb. 20, 1925.

5259-Bates, Russell S. The man on the dump, his songs and adventures, a booklet of verse; with decorations by the author. 67 pp., A-Y-P souvenir edition. Seattle, Wash., O. Patten & co., 1909.

5260 Bathurst, John. Song of the Northland. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1908, Jan., p. 423.

5261-Bathurst, John. The long trail. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 6, 1908, Nov., p. 159.

5262-Bathurst, John. The Winning of the Soil. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 9, 1909, Nov., p. 11.

5263-Best, Eva. Alaska Christmas Candles. Chicago, Educational Pub. Co., n.d.

5264-Blevins, J. W. The Prospector. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1908, Jan.,

p. 377.

5265-Blevins, J. W.

5266-Blevins, J. W. pp. 257-262.

Snow. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1908, Feb., p. 495.
Message of 1909. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 5, 1908, June,

5267-Blevins, J. W. The pen and the sword. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 7, 1909, March, p. 516.

5268-Brackett, Wendell. To the Siwash Indian basket vendors. AlaskaYukon M., v. 10, 1910, Oct., p. 252.

5269-Brown, Mrs. L. A. Alaska. Pathfinder, v. IV, no. 12, 1923, Sept., p. 10.

5270-Browne, Alice H. Arctic lullaby. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 4, 1907, Nov., p. 240. 5271-Bugbee, J. S., Haydon, H. E., and Porter, O. T. Poems on Alaska, the land of the midnight sun: descriptive, personal, humorous. By authors residing in the territory. Illustrated. 64 pp. Sitka, Alaskan print, 1891. 5272-Burroughs, B. S. Alaska's raven. Alaska Mo., v. 3, 1907, July, p. 16. 5273—Camp, Frank B. Alaska nuggets . . . Anchorage, Alaska, Alaska Pub. Co., 1921. 45 pp.

5273a-Carmack, George. Christmas thoughts. Tagish Lake, Christmas Eve., 1888. In Camp Hades No. 23, A. B., by Fred Crewe, See No. 5291. 5274-Cassiar (pseud.) When "Danny" went down. Pathfinder, v. VI, no. 7, 1925, May, p. 18.

5275-Coe, Carril M. A Yukon burial. Alaska-Yukon M., v. 11, 1911, March, pp. 42-43.

5276-Cone, C. Edward. The Christmas Spirit. Pathfinder, v. I, no. 3, 1920, Jan., p. 13.

5277-Cone, C. Edward. Glimpses of Mount McKinley National Park. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 8, 1921, July, p. 3.

5278—Cone, C. Edward. A camp site. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 8, 1921, July, p. 8.

5279-Cone, C. Edward. A baby just the same. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 9, 1921, Aug., p. 9.

5280 Cone, C. Edward. A waterfall at sunset. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 9, 1921, Aug., p. 21.

5281-Cone, C. Edward. Mules. Pathfinder, v. II, no. 12, 1921, Oct., p. 17.