Five Pillars of the Mind: Redesigning Education to Suit the Brain

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W. W. Norton & Company, Mar 5, 2019 - Education - 224 pages

From the author of Neuromyths, a revolutionary look at teaching and learning via the logical pathways of the brain.

A review of the research on brain networks reveals, surprisingly, that there are just five basic pillars through which all learning takes place: Symbols, Patterns, Order, Categories, and Relationships. Dr. Tokuhama-Espinosa proposes that redesigning school curriculum around these five pillars—whether to augment or replace traditional subject categories—could enable students to develop the transdisciplinary problem-solving skills that are often touted as the ultimate goal of education. Heralding a potential paradigm shift in education, Five Pillars of the Mind explores how aligning instruction with the brain's natural design might just be the key to improving students' learning outcomes.
 

Contents

PATTERNS
Dedication and Acknowledgments
Elegant Complexity
Curriculum Design?
Figures FIGURE 1 Pillars and SubPillars
Interrelation of Pillars FIGURE 3 SYMBOLS
Japanese Alphabets FIGURE 5 Lebanese Newspaper
Basic Geometric Formulas
ORDER
Order of Properties of a Circle
CATEGORIES
Venn Diagrams of Similarities and Difference
Taxonomy of Living Beings
Academic Categorization Scheme
Academic Categorization Scheme B FIGURE 32 Academic Categorization Scheme C
RELATIONSHIPS

Stencils Molds and Blueprints
Basic Shapes FIGURE 9 Objects Drawn from Basic Shapes
Examples of Representations
Representations of the Worlds Population FIGURE 12 Scientific Representations
Conceptual Representations of Peace
Religious Symbols FIGURE 15 Examples of Expressive Symbols
Symbolic Representations of Women
Cloud Configurations
Leaf Configurations
Urban Planning Chemical and Language Configurations
Rug Patterns
Patterns in Nature
Doors
Rhythmic Shape and Numerical Patterns
The Golden Ratio
Divine Proportions in Nature
Fractal Patterns and Proportions
From Piaget to Neurons
Basic Educational Constructivism
An Embellished Elaboration Theory of Instruction FIGURE 39 Myelination
Rehearsal Reinforcement
7
Conclusions
References
Curricular Example for Applying
Evidence for Mathematical
Index
Copyright

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About the author (2019)

Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa, PhD, is a Professor at Harvard University's Extension School and is currently an educational researcher affiliated with the Latin American Social Science Research Faculty (FLACSO) in Quito, Ecuador. She is also the founder of Connections: The Learning Sciences Platform, and an Associate Editor of the Nature Partner Journal, Science of Learning. Tracey has taught Kindergarten through University and works with schools, universities, governments and NGOs in more than 40 countries around the world.

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