From The Examiner. The Medical Missionary in China; a Narrative of Twenty Years' Experience. By William Lockhart, F.R.C.S., F.R.G.S., etc. Hurst and Blackett. age, illness is comparatively rare among the Chinese. But when they do fall ill they have little science by which they can be cured. Sometimes the native doctors make wise use of their individual experience; but the only written code of medicine is a small, defective manual prepared by Jesuit teach DURING the score of years which he spent in China, Mr. Lockhart had peculiarly favorable opportunities for studying the hab-ers. Mr. Lockhart speaks with proper pride its of the people. He had representatives of almost every class of society under his medical eye, and they, with the gratitude of cured patients, opened to him many ways of intelligence. Thus, in addition to the special matter which he wishes to make public, he gives on many other subjects more complete information than has hitherto been afforded. Of the tea-houses he writes an amusing description. Every Chinaman goes to his tea-house, either to talk with his friends, or to discuss political matters, or to listen to a lecture of some sort, and after an evening spent in drinking tea and cracking melon seeds and smoking, he has seldom to pay more than the equivalent of a halfpenny for the entertainment. In a country where there are no other newspapers than the dry official gazettes, the tea-shops are more necessary centres of intelligence than clubs in England. There are also tea-jars, after the fashion of our drinking fountains. Wealthy persons join to set up on the roadside large jars filled with weak tea from which any wearied passer-by may drink without charge. of the help which Englishmen and Americans, within the present century, have given to the Chinese. Many valuable treatises on medicine and kindred sciences have been translated and thankfully received by the people. Youths eagerly present themselves at the English hospitals for instruction in the art of healing; and, with their new knowledge, they travel over the land, sure of honor and reward by reason of the power which they hold. Patients also come from all parts of the country and beg to be cured. One man journeyed a thousand miles, and when his health had been restored, announced, "I shall write the names of Jesus and God on cards, and will widely disseminate them among all the people in order to make some return for their great favors." Another wrote this letter: "Let the merits of Jesus, the Saviour of mankind, be promulgated throughout the world. You deliver from all diseases, and, by extraordinary means, save myriads of people. Lin-LienMan presents his compliments." In this way Mr. Lockhart calculates that the largest and best sort of missionary work is being done. In the bathing-houses the practice is more sensible than that of the Turkish bath now Mr. Lockhart spent fourteen years at in vogue. Under large troughs of water Shanghai, and during his twenty years' fires are lighted, and on rafters placed across service he attended personally upon more the troughs the bathers sit or lie exposed than two hundred thousand people. As the to the rising steam. The process is consid-result of this large experience, he speaks ered pleasant unless the rafters give way, more highly than we have been accustomed as is not uncommon; and then the bather to hear concerning Chinese gratitude and will be either boiled or half boiled. With good-heartedness. or without the boiling, the cost of the bath is just a farthing. If a cup of tea and a pipe of tobacco be added, the charge is half as much again. To these cheap baths is attributed much of the Chinese cleanliness and freedom from disease. Notwithstanding the overcrowding of houses and the absence of proper sewer There is generally, he tells us, a kindly feeling between the people, and a lasting desire to show thankfulness to those foreigners who have done them good. Injustice and selfishness are more commonly displayed by the officials, whose great aim is to rise to higher place; but amongst them he found readiness to meet kindness with kindness. VALEDICTORY. ye "Insomuch as ye did it unto one of the least of these, did it unto me." Many of our readers remember with much interest several poetical contributions to the Gazette, within the last two years, indicating their source from the State Lunatic Asylum, and pervaded by a plaintive beauty, and a sweetly spoken sorrow, which revealed something of the darkened lot of the gentle writer, who by her musical utterances thus gave her friends some glimpses of the brightness of the star, obscured but not extinguished. The pleasure of our readers cannot be greater than our own, to welcome from our fair correspondent the following lines, written in commemoration of her happy recovery and restoration to her friends.-Taunton Gazette. WHAT Strange, conflicting thoughts my bosom swayed, The long-sought hour had come, so long delayed. At last the heavy, massive bolt turned back, door. Gentle and winning in its loveliness, With lifted hands a troubled world to bless; To minds benighted and with gloom oppressed. When royal summer's bright and glorious reign With bloom and fragrance crowned the hill and plain, How oft my feet have pressed the verdant glade! And then regretful memory came to trace, As thus I gazed, a glow of love and pride O blest descendants of the Pilgrim band, In what some term the happy days of yore, All hail Religion! lofty, pure, and free, How can we measure all we owe to thee? This is thy glorious work, thy priceless dower! Thy holy charm we bless, thy power we own. The richest tribute to thy mighty power! "Tis thine the hard and stubborn heart to move; The triumph and the praise are thine alone! To teach the unruly tongue the law of love. To check the passions in their headlong course, Bid moral power dethrone the law of force. Point out the errors of the olden way, And show the might of love's resistless sway; To due subjection, baser passions awe, Dispense a milder creed, a wiser law. Guardians of minds benighted and astray! Ye faithful pilots through the dangerous way! To whom I've looked, in hours of gloom and pain, For aid and counsel,- I cannot tell you all,-tears dim my sight, With many a fancied ill, annoyed and vexed- Far from them now, no scornful lip can say Ye, to whose daily, hourly care, are given Disordered minds, by wave and tempest driven, Whose part it is to smooth their darkened way; A strict account to render day by day; Read not these simple lines with scornful eye,Ye may be better, wiser far than I. The hand that traced them may be small and weak, Yet true and earnest are the words I speak. Open and truthful as the light of day, And oh, may he, whose holiest name is Love, With power divine each word and action move; Through every trial be your shield and stay, And give you strength and patience day by day, From those, whose skilful fingers guide the helm When dangers threaten, and when waves o'erwhelm; Whose strong and willing arms from wrong Source of all truth, Author of every good! Our Guide and Guardian by land and flood! Whose watchful care the lonely orphan bless; Judge and Defender of the fatherless! With trembling hands, low at thy feet I lay; The heavy debt, I have no power to pay, Where'er their future paths and homes may be, Deal thou with them as they have dealt with me. M. G. H. AN OLD MAN'S MUSINGS. He dwelt in solitude; his brain grew rife With thoughts of ancient years, which came to him Old, old traditions, cobweb'd, faint, and dim, As from another life. What is the past but a tradition,—far, Far and half hidden in deep memory's cell? Stained in the many conflicts from their birth, We see them fall to earth. Oh, racking thought, the highest genius lent But makes the man to suffering more prone, That which he deems his greatest good, alone Brings its own punishment. For knowledge yearns for knowledge, till desire Is this what I have lived for, but to know Thus mused an old man till the morning light "Old as thou art, and though earth's shadows close SHORT ARTICLES.-Selous' Pictures of Jerusalem, 292. Death of M. Huc, 292. The Foot and its Covering, 296. Bishop Atterbury and his Lordship, 301. Statue of Napoleon, 316. Peter's Pence, 316. NEW BOOKS. CURRENTS AND COUNTER-CURRENTS IN MEDICAL SCIENCE. With other Addresses and Essays. By Oliver Wendell Holmes. Boston: Ticknor and Fields. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY BY LITTELL, SON, & CO., BOSTON. For Six Dollars a year, in advance, remitted directly to the Publishers, the LIVING AGE will be punctually for warded free of postage. Complete sets of the First Series, in thirty-six volumes, and of the Second Series, in twenty volumes, handsomely bound, packed in neat boxes, and delivered in all the principal cities, free of expense of freight, are for sale at two dollars a volume. ANY VOLUME may be had separately, at two dollars, bound, or a dollar and a half in numbers. ANY NUMBER may be had for 13 cents; and it is well worth while for subscribers or purchasers to complete any broken volumes they may have, and thus greatly enhance their value. DESTRUCTION OF FORT SUMTER. In vain has been all the prudent, gentle, brotherly care of the President of the United States to avoid bloodshed. Patience and forbearance were carried to their utmost limits. Major Anderson, by orders of James Buchanan, unresistingly suffered the rebels to build a wall of fire round him. Had he used his guns, they could have raised none of the forts from which his walls have been battered down. Encircled by his enemies he was perfectly quiet. When his provisions were nearly exhausted, he proposed to the insurgents to withdraw all the troops but a sergeant and two men,-but this was refused. Indeed, it would have been impossible for the smallest force to have been less aggressive than these eighty men had been. Not until the last moment did the government move, by giving notice of its intention to send mere provisions to those starving men, peaceably if permitted. Then came the premeditated outrage; eight thousand men poured their fire upon this little band, which had never by word or deed offended them. The object was to make war, and thus spread the contagion of rebellion to Virginia. Thank God! that not even an indiscretion can be charged upon the President, who will now have the support of every loyal heart. 16 April, 1861. From The New York Sun, 13 April. THERE is a God who governs the world, and the passions of bad men are among the leading instruments by which he " coerces states and empires to fulfil his inscrutable decrees. Human passion is the "rod of iron" with which he is said to rule the nations. It moves at his touch, or rather like certain pieces of machinery, which a controlled spring is permitted at the proper moment to actuate of itself-whenever it suits the all-wise Ruler to modify or remove the pressure which he keeps upon human depravity, it springs forth with the blind fury of a demon, to execute whatever work of destruction and change had been decreed. It is but a stolid impiety, to live in a time like this, unconscious of the plain evidence in current events, of a grand and awful plan of Providence relative to both the good and the bad institutions of our country. For four months past, every day has afforded fresh demonstration that for Divine purposes the elements of disloyalty, violence, and passion that predominate in the Southern character, have been deprived of all restraint, and the people given over to the madness which makes them at once the blindest and the most destructive implements of a Providence of whose ends they know nothing. Every object which the States now in revolt have proposed to themselves, could have been secured, peaceably and lawfully, had prudence, instead of passion and blind selfwill, controlled their councils. Even up to yesterday, supposing their people actually fixed in the desire for a separate nationality, a little time, calmness, and patience would have gained it, with peace, prosperity, and security. But on the contrary, every step of this atrocious revolt has proved the madness which rushes on destruction, and eagerly does all that common prudence would forbid. The solemn portent of the hour, like a flaming sword hanging over the doomed States and institutions of the South, is that they are thus bereft of all good influences, rational or divine, and given over to monstrous delusion and frenzy, such as poor human nature falls under only when utterly forsaken of God. The world already stands amazed at the unmixed folly of their crimes-and when it learns that they have this day crowned all the rest by wantonly, viciously and gratuitously commencing unprovoked war upon the forbearing and pacífic government they have rebelled against, their doom, and that of all that depends on them, will be written high and plain before the eyes of all mankind. Such another preternatural instance of judicial blindness and self-destruction can scarce be found in history; if, perhaps, we except the fanatical and terrible obstinacy of that revolt which ended in the destruction of Jerusalem and the extinction of the Jewish nationality. While we stand in awe at the visible "finger of God" in the great events of the hour, the Christian, at least, should watch the paternal Providence with strengthening hope and solemn cheer. Mercy and judgment are mingled in the storm. We shall not come out of this conflict where we went in, nor as we went in. The love of liberty, of country, of the rights of man, of truth and honor, of law and justice, had sunk too low in the corruption and venality of our times, for any resuscitation less violent and convulsive than this. When the heavens are rolled together as a scroll, and the earth on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, then look we according to his promise, for a new heaven and a new earth in which dwelleth righteousness. So in the minor convulsions that prefigure and prepare for the last great change, we may find the same promise and a like result-a new and better country. |