Community Interventions and AIDSEdison J. Trickett, Willo Pequegnat As news headlines report staggering numbers of people infected with HIV or AIDS across the globe and as stereotypes of typical AIDS patients become less and less specific to particular sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds, the AIDS pandemic shows little sign of relenting. AIDS crosses geopolitical and social barriers, and social and behavioral scientists are confronted with the new challenge of developing scientific inquiry and corresponding interventions around participatory, community-based, and community-focused methods. These interventions are increasingly targeting the contextual influences on individual behavior, such as peer groups, social networks and support systems, and community norms. Community-level interventions also draw on local resources and are respectful of sociocultural circumstances and traditions. This book articulates how the social and behavioral sciences can respond to HIV/AIDS. It is written for all who have a stake in AIDS research, stimulating discussion and debate about the natures of community research and intervention broadly across such disciplines as public health, community health education, urban planning, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy of science. The book proposes alternative perspectives on means of ascertaining knowledge about the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the inclusion of community collaboration in interventions. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 71
Page v
... community context” and “community impact of AIDS,” for example, generated over 1 million and 2 million “hits,” respectively. Despite this public dialog, the contextual frame of the disease has not, until this book, been the focal point ...
... community context” and “community impact of AIDS,” for example, generated over 1 million and 2 million “hits,” respectively. Despite this public dialog, the contextual frame of the disease has not, until this book, been the focal point ...
Page viii
... impact on how community intervention can be made to create local and enduring effects. The title of the book signals the belief that the community impact of intervention activity represents a primary goal of community-based AIDS ...
... impact on how community intervention can be made to create local and enduring effects. The title of the book signals the belief that the community impact of intervention activity represents a primary goal of community-based AIDS ...
Page ix
... community collaboration that have implications for the community impact of interventions. In Chapter 7, Merrill Singer and Margaret Weeks describe the critical role of long-term institutional commitment in achieving community impact of ...
... community collaboration that have implications for the community impact of interventions. In Chapter 7, Merrill Singer and Margaret Weeks describe the critical role of long-term institutional commitment in achieving community impact of ...
Page x
... community-level from individual-level interventions. Next, in Chapter 11, Bruce Rapkin and Edison Trickett take a critical stance on the assumptions and implications for community impact of randomized clinical trials. They argue against ...
... community-level from individual-level interventions. Next, in Chapter 11, Bruce Rapkin and Edison Trickett take a critical stance on the assumptions and implications for community impact of randomized clinical trials. They argue against ...
Page xi
... community impact of AIDS interventions in which the contours of the book were developed. In addition to those authors appearing in the book, the conferences included Drs. Thomas Coates, Linda Doll, Roberta Paikoff, Jeffrey Kelly, Bruce ...
... community impact of AIDS interventions in which the contours of the book were developed. In addition to those authors appearing in the book, the conferences included Drs. Thomas Coates, Linda Doll, Roberta Paikoff, Jeffrey Kelly, Bruce ...
Contents
28 | |
HIV Circulating Knowledges and Local Resistances | 56 |
4 The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention Interventions | 88 |
Implications to Community Impact and Sustainability | 105 |
Promise and Problems | 130 |
7 The Hartford Model of AIDS PracticeResearch Collaboration | 153 |
8 Sustainability in HIV Prevention Research | 176 |
How Can HIV Prevention Scientists Play an Effective Role in Practice? | 196 |
Theoretical and Methodological Considerations | 222 |
Overcoming Inadequacies of the Randomized Controlled Trial Paradigm | 249 |
12 Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact | 278 |
Index | 287 |
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Common terms and phrases
African American AIDS Education Altman American Journal analysis approach behavior change bisexual collaboration community impact community interventions Community Psychology community-based organizations community-level HIV prevention community-level interventions condom context cultural diffusion diffusion of innovation disease effects epidemic ethnographic evaluation example Hartford Model Hispanic Health Council HIV infection HIV intervention HIV prevention interventions HIV/AIDS identified implementation individuals influence injection drug users institutions inter involvement issues Journal of Public Kelly Latino Latkin Merrill Singer methods multiple munity narrative needle needs nity norms organizational outcomes paradigm participants participatory action research partnerships Patton perspective population potential prevention programs prevention research problems Public Health qualitative randomized rapid assessment relationships risk reduction role safer sex sample Schensul sex workers sexual sexually transmitted diseases Singer social capital social networks strategies structure sustainability syndemic target technology transfer tervention theory tion trial Trickett vention women York