Community Interventions and AIDSEdison J. Trickett, Willo Pequegnat As news headlines report staggering numbers of people infected with HIV or AIDS across the globe and as stereotypes of typical AIDS patients become less and less specific to particular sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds, the AIDS pandemic shows little sign of relenting. AIDS crosses geopolitical and social barriers, and social and behavioral scientists are confronted with the new challenge of developing scientific inquiry and corresponding interventions around participatory, community-based, and community-focused methods. These interventions are increasingly targeting the contextual influences on individual behavior, such as peer groups, social networks and support systems, and community norms. Community-level interventions also draw on local resources and are respectful of sociocultural circumstances and traditions. This book articulates how the social and behavioral sciences can respond to HIV/AIDS. It is written for all who have a stake in AIDS research, stimulating discussion and debate about the natures of community research and intervention broadly across such disciplines as public health, community health education, urban planning, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy of science. The book proposes alternative perspectives on means of ascertaining knowledge about the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the inclusion of community collaboration in interventions. |
From inside the book
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Page vi
... paradigm that considers multiple levels of analysis, dependence, and synergy. The editors and authors of this book have reminded us of this important fact and provided an illuminating, multidisciplinary, and coherent tour de force of ...
... paradigm that considers multiple levels of analysis, dependence, and synergy. The editors and authors of this book have reminded us of this important fact and provided an illuminating, multidisciplinary, and coherent tour de force of ...
Page viii
... paradigm drift” (Beeker, Guenther-Grey, & Raj, 1998) toward a more community-oriented and empowerment-driven approach in AIDS intervention research. Chapter 1 sets the stage for the remainder of the book by elaborating on an ecological ...
... paradigm drift” (Beeker, Guenther-Grey, & Raj, 1998) toward a more community-oriented and empowerment-driven approach in AIDS intervention research. Chapter 1 sets the stage for the remainder of the book by elaborating on an ecological ...
Page xi
... paradigm governing community intervention, and how and why to assess the multiple impacts of community interventions across levels of analysis in the community of concern. This perspective, burbling up relatively independently in varied ...
... paradigm governing community intervention, and how and why to assess the multiple impacts of community interventions across levels of analysis in the community of concern. This perspective, burbling up relatively independently in varied ...
Page xiv
... Paradigm 249 Bruce D. Rapkin & Edison J. Trickett Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact 278 Willo Pequegnat Index 287 Contributors David G. Altman Center for Creative Leadership, Wake Forest xiv Contents.
... Paradigm 249 Bruce D. Rapkin & Edison J. Trickett Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact 278 Willo Pequegnat Index 287 Contributors David G. Altman Center for Creative Leadership, Wake Forest xiv Contents.
Contents
28 | |
HIV Circulating Knowledges and Local Resistances | 56 |
4 The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention Interventions | 88 |
Implications to Community Impact and Sustainability | 105 |
Promise and Problems | 130 |
7 The Hartford Model of AIDS PracticeResearch Collaboration | 153 |
8 Sustainability in HIV Prevention Research | 176 |
How Can HIV Prevention Scientists Play an Effective Role in Practice? | 196 |
Theoretical and Methodological Considerations | 222 |
Overcoming Inadequacies of the Randomized Controlled Trial Paradigm | 249 |
12 Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact | 278 |
Index | 287 |
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Common terms and phrases
African American AIDS Education Altman American Journal analysis approach behavior change bisexual collaboration community impact community interventions Community Psychology community-based organizations community-level HIV prevention community-level interventions condom context cultural diffusion diffusion of innovation disease effects epidemic ethnographic evaluation example Hartford Model Hispanic Health Council HIV infection HIV intervention HIV prevention interventions HIV/AIDS identified implementation individuals influence injection drug users institutions inter involvement issues Journal of Public Kelly Latino Latkin Merrill Singer methods multiple munity narrative needle needs nity norms organizational outcomes paradigm participants participatory action research partnerships Patton perspective population potential prevention programs prevention research problems Public Health qualitative randomized rapid assessment relationships risk reduction role safer sex sample Schensul sex workers sexual sexually transmitted diseases Singer social capital social networks strategies structure sustainability syndemic target technology transfer tervention theory tion trial Trickett vention women York