Community Interventions and AIDSEdison J. Trickett, Willo Pequegnat As news headlines report staggering numbers of people infected with HIV or AIDS across the globe and as stereotypes of typical AIDS patients become less and less specific to particular sexual orientations and ethnic backgrounds, the AIDS pandemic shows little sign of relenting. AIDS crosses geopolitical and social barriers, and social and behavioral scientists are confronted with the new challenge of developing scientific inquiry and corresponding interventions around participatory, community-based, and community-focused methods. These interventions are increasingly targeting the contextual influences on individual behavior, such as peer groups, social networks and support systems, and community norms. Community-level interventions also draw on local resources and are respectful of sociocultural circumstances and traditions. This book articulates how the social and behavioral sciences can respond to HIV/AIDS. It is written for all who have a stake in AIDS research, stimulating discussion and debate about the natures of community research and intervention broadly across such disciplines as public health, community health education, urban planning, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy of science. The book proposes alternative perspectives on means of ascertaining knowledge about the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the inclusion of community collaboration in interventions. |
From inside the book
Page vii
... norms, structures, and traditions of the local context and the value of developing authentically collaborative working relationships with culturally and linguistically diverse people and places. Furthermore, this engagement has located ...
... norms, structures, and traditions of the local context and the value of developing authentically collaborative working relationships with culturally and linguistically diverse people and places. Furthermore, this engagement has located ...
Page ix
... norms within a community. Moreover, a network-oriented approach draws attention to the degree to which community interventions are sufficiently socioculturally appropriate to be sustained over time. Examples of such interventions and ...
... norms within a community. Moreover, a network-oriented approach draws attention to the degree to which community interventions are sufficiently socioculturally appropriate to be sustained over time. Examples of such interventions and ...
Page 8
... norms” (p. 186). Both essays highlight the centrality of understanding local context as prelude to designing interventions that are responsive to the life demands and local culture of those for whom they are intended. There is an ...
... norms” (p. 186). Both essays highlight the centrality of understanding local context as prelude to designing interventions that are responsive to the life demands and local culture of those for whom they are intended. There is an ...
Page 9
... norms around safe-sex behavior (Kelly et al., 1991; Kelly et al., 1992; Latkin, 1998; Latkin et al., 1995; Treadway & Yoakam, 1992). A review of this emerging literature is found throughout subsequent chapters in this book. However, the ...
... norms around safe-sex behavior (Kelly et al., 1991; Kelly et al., 1992; Latkin, 1998; Latkin et al., 1995; Treadway & Yoakam, 1992). A review of this emerging literature is found throughout subsequent chapters in this book. However, the ...
Page 10
... norms govern behavior, what services are available, and how the community deals with marginalized groups within it becomes the knowledge on which interventions are designed, implemented, and evaluated. From this perspective, neither the ...
... norms govern behavior, what services are available, and how the community deals with marginalized groups within it becomes the knowledge on which interventions are designed, implemented, and evaluated. From this perspective, neither the ...
Contents
28 | |
HIV Circulating Knowledges and Local Resistances | 56 |
4 The State of the Art in Community HIV Prevention Interventions | 88 |
Implications to Community Impact and Sustainability | 105 |
Promise and Problems | 130 |
7 The Hartford Model of AIDS PracticeResearch Collaboration | 153 |
8 Sustainability in HIV Prevention Research | 176 |
How Can HIV Prevention Scientists Play an Effective Role in Practice? | 196 |
Theoretical and Methodological Considerations | 222 |
Overcoming Inadequacies of the Randomized Controlled Trial Paradigm | 249 |
12 Toward the Next Generation of AIDS Interventions With Community Impact | 278 |
Index | 287 |
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Common terms and phrases
African American AIDS Education Altman American Journal analysis approach behavior change bisexual collaboration community impact community interventions Community Psychology community-based organizations community-level HIV prevention community-level interventions condom context cultural diffusion diffusion of innovation disease effects epidemic ethnographic evaluation example Hartford Model Hispanic Health Council HIV infection HIV intervention HIV prevention interventions HIV/AIDS identified implementation individuals influence injection drug users institutions inter involvement issues Journal of Public Kelly Latino Latkin Merrill Singer methods multiple munity narrative needle needs nity norms organizational outcomes paradigm participants participatory action research partnerships Patton perspective population potential prevention programs prevention research problems Public Health qualitative randomized rapid assessment relationships risk reduction role safer sex sample Schensul sex workers sexual sexually transmitted diseases Singer social capital social networks strategies structure sustainability syndemic target technology transfer tervention theory tion trial Trickett vention women York