Elementary Chemistry |
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Page 6
... produced which does not condense to a liquid or solid ; if the heating is continued so long as this gas is produced , a yellowish coloured solid remains in the retort ; this solid is a different kind of matter from the lead nitrate ...
... produced which does not condense to a liquid or solid ; if the heating is continued so long as this gas is produced , a yellowish coloured solid remains in the retort ; this solid is a different kind of matter from the lead nitrate ...
Page 7
... produced by heating the water is condensed to liquid water which is found in the small flask . But water may also be chemically changed . An electric current is passed through water to which some sulphuric acid has been added . The ...
... produced by heating the water is condensed to liquid water which is found in the small flask . But water may also be chemically changed . An electric current is passed through water to which some sulphuric acid has been added . The ...
Page 8
... produced which may be collected and examined ; when the sodium has disappeared the water is boiled off ; there remains a white solid , which dissolves in water without formation of any gas , and which is evidently very different from ...
... produced which may be collected and examined ; when the sodium has disappeared the water is boiled off ; there remains a white solid , which dissolves in water without formation of any gas , and which is evidently very different from ...
Page 10
... produced ; but may not these gases have come from the platinum plates , or from the glass of which the vessel was made ? Or , assuming that the water was indeed changed in this experiment into the two gases called hydrogen and oxygen ...
... produced ; but may not these gases have come from the platinum plates , or from the glass of which the vessel was made ? Or , assuming that the water was indeed changed in this experiment into the two gases called hydrogen and oxygen ...
Page 11
... produced in the burning remains in the vessel in which the burning proceeds . The apparatus shewn in fig . 5 is a simple one for the purpose . Some magnesium ribbon is placed on a piece of wire- gauze and covered with an inverted funnel ...
... produced in the burning remains in the vessel in which the burning proceeds . The apparatus shewn in fig . 5 is a simple one for the purpose . Some magnesium ribbon is placed on a piece of wire- gauze and covered with an inverted funnel ...
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Common terms and phrases
acids to form affinity alcohol alkali allotropy ammonia ammonium antimony aqueous solution atom of carbon atom of hydrogen atom of oxygen atomic theory atomic weight basic oxides bismuth bromine Chap chemical change chemical properties chlorine chromium combining weight composed composition copper decomposed definite directly interacting elements and compounds energy expressed form salts gaseous molecules gases gasified grams H₂O H₂SO haloid compounds heat hydrides hydrochloric acid hydrogen and oxygen hydrogen chloride hydroxide interact with acids iodine iron kinds of matter liquid M₂O magnesium mass mercury metals mixture molecular and atomic molecular weight nitric acid nitrogen non-metallic obtained occur oxidised oxygen phosphorus physical potash potassium chloride produced quantity ratio reacting weight reactions represented rubidium selenion shew shewn sodium solid specific gravity structural formulae substances sulphate sulphide sulphuric acid tellurium temperature Thallium tube valency weight of hydrogen weight of oxygen zinc
Popular passages
Page 73 - The fact that two volumes of hydrogen combine with one volume of oxygen to form...
Page 265 - ... the eighth element starting from a given one is a kind of repetition of the first, like the eighth note of an octave in music.
Page 196 - Now it is one great object of this work, to show the importance and advantage of ascertaining the relative weights of the ultimate particles, both of simple and compound bodies, the number of simple elementary particles which constitute one compound particle, and the number of less compound particles which enter into the formation of one more compound particle.
Page 11 - That there abides in nature a certain pure matter, which, being discovered and brought by art to perfection, converts to itself proportionally all imperfect bodies that it touches.
Page 182 - The total energy of any body or system of bodies is a quantity which can neither be increased nor diminished by any mutual action of such bodies, though it may be transformed into any one of the forms of which energy is susceptible.
Page 197 - When only one combination of two bodies can be obtained, it must be presumed to be a binary one, unless some cause appear to the contrary.
Page 175 - Waage formulate the law of mass thus chemical action is proportional to the active mass of each substance taking part in the change.
Page 192 - And it often makes a great difference with what things and in what position the same first-beginnings are held in union and what motions they mutually impart and receive...
Page 49 - Dalton, all substances combine in definite proportions or "equivalents" ; thus, 1 part by weight of hydrogen combines with 8 parts by weight of oxygen to form water.