War and Peace in the Law of Islam

Abbasid Abū Abū Mūsa Abū Yūsuf agreed al-Din Allah amān Apostle of Allah Arab Arabia arbitration attack Baladhuri Banu battle believers Byzantine Cairo caliph century chap Charlemagne Christendom Christian covenant Cyprus dār al-ḥarb dār al-Islām dhimmis diplomatic emissaries enemy enforced Ethiopia European fighting follows foreign ḥadīth Ḥanafi Ibid Ibn Hishām Ibn Khaldun Ibn Qudāma Ibn Rushd ijmā imām International Law Islamic law Jews jihād jihadists jizya jurist-theologians jurists kharāj Kitāb Kitāb al-Kharāj land law of nations Madīna Makka Mālik Māwardi merchants mission modern law Mu'awiya Muḥam Muḥammad Muḥammad ibn Mūsa Muslim authorities Muslim law Muslim territory musta'min non-Muslim Nubia obligation Ottoman Empire pay the jizya peace permitted political poll tax polytheists practice Prophet Muḥammad Qur'ān Quraysh regarded relations religion religious rule rulers Scripturaries Shafi'i shari'a Shaybānī slaves spoil Sultan sunna Tabari tion traditional treaty tribes tribute Umar Umayyad Western Yusuf