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Let men begin and continue every day of their journeyings in prayer. With this habit fixed, a thousand things, that otherwise might distract the soul from God, will lead it to him. With this habit fixed, the Christian will be kept from a thousand carelessnesses and temptations by the way. The mind will be in a serene and quiet frame. Opportunities of useful conversation will occur, and the heart will be in such a state, that it will be pleasant and delightful to embrace them. The impression made by such a Christian will be a hallowed one. Such a Christian will be cheerful, without being frivolous. Such a Christian will be a delightful companion, but not heedless and trifling. Such a Christian will do good, wherever he goes. We are reminded of Cow per's very familiar description, but so just and so beautiful that we cannot but repeat it, though our readers may have it as familiar as their native alphabet :

"When one that holds communion with the skies,
Has filled his urn where those pure waters rise,
And once more mingles with us meaner things,
'Tis e'en as if an angel shook his wings-
Immortal fragrance fills the circuit wide,
That tells us whence his treasures are supplied,
So when a ship, well freighted with the stores
The sun matures on India's spicy shores,
Has dropped her anchor, and her canvass furled,
In some safe haven of our western world,
'Twere vain inquiring to what port she went-
The gale informs us, laden with the scent.
Such was the portrait an apostle drew;
The bright original was one he knew."

We have mingled with such men in conversation, and observed the heavenly influence they have shed around them. We were once spending an evening in London with Rev. Dr. Philip, the celebrated missionary in South Africa. The Doctor was of a most commanding stature, an open and pleasant, but grave and decided countenance, and altogether a noble and dignified personage. The company, though composed mostly of clergymen, had strangely enough fallen into a very trifling mood in conversing, and were arguing with one another to see which would produce examples of the most ridiculous epitaphs, and indeed some most ludicrous instances were produced. The Doctor sat a good while quiet in silence, listening to these foolish recitals. At length he begged permission to relate an epitaph which he had seen inscribed upon a tombstone, which struck him as being the most exquisitely appropriate of anything he had ever met with. It was a simple name, and a record of sorrow, with the question asked, "If man die, shall he live again?" and the words added below,

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"I AM THE RESURRECTION AND THE LIFE." The Doctor related this in such a manner, that the whole tenor of the conversation was changed at once, and then taking a prominent part in the talk of the evening, or rather the lead in it, he gave us some most interesting recitals of the character and habits of Wilberforce, whom he had known intimately, with some other individuals almost equally celebrated. A man has it often in his power in this

way to convert an evening, or a journey, from a mere waste of time, into a valuable improvement of it.-N. Y. Evangelist.

THE DEAD OF THE WRECK.
(From the New York Observer.)

"As soon as the boat struck, its bell commenced tolling, probably from the action of the wind upon it, and continued to toll slowly and mournfully, as long as any portion of the wreck was to be seen."

THE God of the storm was above,
And his arm was strong beneath,
And the shrieking wind and the gurgling wave
Went up with the wail of death.

Then hushed. And the dead were gone,
And the solemn stars were keeping

Their faithful watch as the wild waves rocked
The sleepers to their sleeping.

The wind wailed madly above,

And the waves went bounding below,
And above the wind and above the roar
Of the heavy surge on the island shore,
Came a solemn sound and slow.

Now faint, now loud on the tempest swell,
They heard the mournful voice of the bell.

Dead and gone! dead and gone!
Where the desolate moan

Of the wave sinks to sleep,
Where the storm wail is o'er,
Where the heart throbs no more-
In the deep.

With the foam on her brow,
With a surf-shroud of snow,
Went the maid to her grave;
With a gasp and a moan
The strong swimmer went down
In the wave.

With a prayer and a smile
That his lip weareth still,
Looking forth in the gloom,
God's good servant stood strong,
As the surge swept along-
He's at home!

Dead and gone! dead and gone!
Wait, wait ye the dawn,

For they lie on the billows,
Call them loud! call them long!
They are lulled by my song

On their pillows!

But they answer no more!
Doth the surge on the shore
Drown the sound of their cry?
Nay, their lips are grown cold;
For their life-tale is told!

There they lie!

THEOPHILUS WILLIAM HOFFMAN.

Dead and gone! dead and gone!
But the morning shall dawn,
And the silent shall speak.
Slumber sweet! slumber decp!
Till the myriads that sleep
Shall awake!

The stars went out on high,
Morn flushed the cold grey east;

And the heavy surge with a solemn roar
Unceasingly fell on the island shore

Where the dead lay sleeping to wake no more;
And the sun went down in the west,

And ever above the mocking waves,
With a slow and solemn knell,
Came fitfully and mournfully
The sound of the tolling bell.

Biographical Sketch.

THEOPHILUS WILLIAM HOFFMAN. WHEN a pious stranger visits Germany, he does not fail to go to the church of Kornthal, and converse with the Christians who are there assembled. There he finds men of simple manners, upright in their intercourse, pure in conduct, attached cordially to the fundamental doctrines of the Bible, and good citizens as well as good servants of Christ. This stranger admires the effect of religious faith upon society and upon individuals; he is astonished and pleased to see how many charitable institutions have been founded at Kornthal; he asks who is, under God, the author of such blessings, and every one repeats to him the venerated name of William Hoffman. And now, the bereaved inhabitants conduct the stranger to his grave, and, weeping, tell all that this good man has done for them.

Theophilus William Hoffman was born at Ostelsheim, near Calw, in the kingdom of Wurtemberg, the 19th December, 1771, of a very honourable family. One of his ancestors, George Hoffman, was condemned to death, two centuries ago, at the instigation of the Jesuits. He was a pious minister of the gospel, who, being settled in Austrian Silesia, resolutely refused to obey the anti-evangelical injunctions of the Government, and kept his faith in spite of the threats of the disciples of Ignatius Loyola. He fell a martyr to the truth. His widow fled to the Protestant country of Wurtemberg with a son who became afterwards secretary of the High Consistory. He had numerous descendants, who occupied distinguished places in Church and State. Several members of the Hoffman family were mayors of Stuttgard, professors in the University, councillors of the Consistory, members of the Privy Council, and Ministers of State.

The father of him of whom we speak was

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only a country pastor; an upright man, of good reputation, professing orthodox principles-in the sense given to this term in Germany in the middle of the last century. He gave his son a good, though rigid and austere education. It was the custom then to educate young men with much sternness. Their natural inclinations were repressed. No free intercourse, no confiding attachment between the father and his children, but the authoritative tone and imperious look of the pedagogue. William Hoffman related sometimes to his friends the rigid servitude in which his youth was passed. Such an education had indeed many inconveniences, but it served also to form strong characters, and the regular habits thus acquired were useful in his whole course of life.

Young Hoffman did not devote himself to the pastoral career. The spirit of the times deterred him from theological studies, and he had too little positive faith to become a minister of the gospel. He directed his attention to civil employments, and entered as clerk in the office of the Register of Calw; an apprenticeship necessary for him to obtain in his turn a situation in the Government. Here, too, Hoffman had a severe master, who exacted the most scrupulous accuracy in the performance of his duties.

Hoffman had some books from his father's library, and attended regularly his preaching. Yet he profited but little, either because of the infidelity prevalent in Germany, or owing to his being absorbed in civil pursuits. The God of the gospel was to his heart an unknown God. The following is a striking proof. He owed money which he was unable to pay. One day, oppressed with the feeling of his poverty, he fell upon his knees, and uttered this singular prayer: "O God, if thou art indeed a living God, deign to pay my debts!" But immediately he was displeased at himself for what he had done. He reflected that if God should pay his debts as he had asked, he would be obliged to change his manner of life, and his unbelieving heart still preferred poverty to the work of conversion. Yet his prayer was not in vain. An hour after he had pronounced it, he received a letter from one of his relatives asking him if he needed anything. The young man, surprised at the inquiry, replied at first in the negative. But the bearer of the letter insisted on having a written answer. Then the young man dared not persist in his falsehood. He confessed his pecuniary embarrassment, and his debts were all paid.

How admirable are the ways of the Lord! A sceptic, on reading this fact, will say that here is nothing but a casual coincidence, and that if Hoffman had not uttered his prayer, the letter of his relative would nevertheless have been sent to him. But without trying to fathom mysteries hidden from the human mind, the Christian knows by the Holy Scrip

baths, the pastor renewed his invitation with no better result. The fourth Sabbath, he said: My unknown friend having refused to make himself known, the only way left me to testify my gratitude, is to dispense all my parishioners for the next year from paying tithes; as my monitor is among the number, he will certainly share in this benefit." Yet Machtholf was poor, and the tithes formed the best part of his income. What an example of charity and ge

tures that there is a particular providence, as well as a general providence. He knows that chance is a word without meaning. He knows that the hairs of our head are all numbered; that nothing, absolutely nothing, happens without the will of the Most High; and regarding the manner in which the prayer of Hoffman was answered, he says confidently: "The finger of God is here!" Call this superstition or credulity, if you will; we answer, for our part, that it is simply the exercise and applica-nerosity! Hoffman often related this incident tion of faith.

with tears, and said that it had produced more effect than the most eloquent sermons. Ministers of Jesus Christ, live the gospel, and souls will be converted.

Young Hoffman did not suffer himself to be led astray by frivolous sophisms. He felt from this moment that there was a living God, a merciful God, and that his whole being ought William Hoffman was called to Leonberg to to be consecrated to him. But he had terrible occupy a Government office. Though he was conflicts to endure. Light and darkness, faith only second in rank, he was really the goverand infidelity, the desire of obeying the Lord, nor and soul of the whole district. His emand his worldly passions, long disputed the employers gave him their entire confidence. The pire of his soul. The great adversary laid stumbling-blocks in his way. Hoffman felt his rude assaults; he prayed, wept, sometimes faltered in his course. Still the work of the Spirit triumphed in him. He read the writings of pious men, had intercourse with faithful pastors, sought sincerely for the truth, and at last the joy of conversion overwhelmed his soul. The impression was so strong, the change so complete, that for a whole year he was unable to fulfil the ordinary duties of his office. He felt continually the need of giving thanks for the compassion of the Lord, and of telling how happy is a life devoted to Jesus Christ. The flood of divine grace flowed then in a more regular course. Hoffman resumed his usual duties with as much regularity as before.

Among the pastors who were influential in moulding his religious sentiments, I would mention the Rev. Mr. Machtholf, whom he called his spiritual father. Machtholf was truly a pious and amiable man. Wholly devoted to the duties of his sacred office, he not merely taught the will of God; he practised it himself with rare fidelity. An anecdote will show how he forgave injuries, and rendered good for evil. He found once upon his doorsill a defamatory letter written against him by one of his parishioners. Upon reading it, he made a serious examination of himself before the Lord. The next Sabbath, after finishing his sermon, he spoke in these terms: "My dear friends, I have found at my door a letter written apparently by one of my parishioners; for no one else could have known so well my faults. He has shown me the roots of much evil in my heart. Though, by the grace of God, I am not wholly such as he represents, I confess that these roots are there, and that I have been warned not to let them grow. So, I desire to do some good to my friendly monitor, and I beg him to come to my house." No one came, as you may think. For three successive Sab

citizens of every class, knowing his wisdom and integrity, came to ask advice about their spiritual as well as temporal concerns. Hoffman entered into all their wants, listened patiently to their statements, and did not fail to offer them good counsel. His government was truly patriarchal. He acted like a father more than like a magistrate, and showed his friends how trifling were visible compared with invisible things. All loved and respected him. He called young men around him, and by excellent instruction, he taught them to unite the life of a Christian with their duties to society. On Sabbath, scores, sometimes even hundreds of persons, came from distant places to his house, to be strengthened in faith and charity. Hoffman laid there the foundation of those civil-religious communities which he was afterwards to establish in Wurtemberg. A great revival was the reward of his efforts. Ecclesiastics and laymen showed great zeal to study the Scriptures. In all the surrounding villages thousands of the inhabitants were animated by a spirit of inquiry, and began to establish religious meetings.

Meanwhile, Hoffman became confirmed in the knowledge of the truth. He read diligently, besides the Bible, the writings of Luther, Boehm, Arnold, Zinzendorf, and other celebrated theologians. He held correspondence with pious pastors and laymen throughout Germany, disregarding minor diversities of opinion, and being disposed to unite cordially with all who received Christ as their God and Saviour.

The revival of religion, of which he was one of the principal instruments, took place at a very signal period. The victorious sword of Napoleon had broken the crowns of princes, and constructed the map of Europe anew. Some of the new converts, struck with these great events, adopted the opinions of Bengel, and thought that the millennium was near. Hoffman himself indulged such hopes; but his culiar views of the coming of Christ to reign

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THEOPHILUS WILLIAM HOFFMAN,

upon earth did not abate his zeal and activity.

He had been appointed mayor of Leonberg, and been successively clothed with important offices. In 1815, having been chosen as representative of the district to the meeting of the States General, he acquitted himself of his high trust with as much courage as prudence. He was not fond of making long speeches. His words were few, energetic, original, and full of good sense. A loyal subject of his prince, King Frederick, yet he never sacrificed the interests of the people to a desire to please his sovereign. From 1815 to 1826, he figured among the moderate men of the opposition, and contributed to give better laws to his country. After 1826, he was chosen deputy by two districts; but he refused to return to political life, since the two chambers of Wurtemberg were animated with a worldly spirit, rather than with a desire to advance the kingdom of God.

Hoffman would have wished to restore the former rights of the people, and particularly the constitution, promulgated in the sixteenth century by Duke Christopher, on ecclesiastical affairs. But his voice was not heeded, and he sought other means of action.

A providential circumstance opened for him, in 1818, a wide field where he could display all his energy of character, all his experience, and render eminent service to his country. To appreciate his efforts, it is necessary to explain the religious state of Wurtemberg.

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mere tools of the Government, and all power in religious matters was confided to a High Consistory, in which were some avowed infidels. It is related that a member of this Consistory said that he did not believe even in the immortality of the soul! What spiritual guides for a Church! and how could piety exist and flourish under such leaders?

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Rationalist opinions were diffused rapidly among the pastors. Then, private religious meetings were denounced from the pulpit as fanatical and disorganizing. Preachers no longer discussed the essential articles of faith; they made philosophical appeals to virtue, to man's natural innocence, and to morality. schools, as in the Church, vital Christianity was attacked or disdainfully treated. Sad days for the Church of Wurtemberg! dark and calamitous times! The aged men sighed, on descending to the grave, to leave after them a generation so faithless to the creed which they had been taught to believe in their infancy.

This was not all. The High Consistory judged proper to introduce into worship a new hymn book. What a hymn book! The hymns com posed by the Reformers, and other pious poets of the Lutheran Church, were excluded or shamefully mutilated. Verse-makers, without piety or talent, put in their place poor songs, which did not express the doctrines of the Bible nor the wants of the soul. It was still cirtue, virtue always-a cold and philosophical virtue-instead of faith, conversion, and sanctification. The remnant of pious men were deeply hurt at this change. No longer able to sing their old hymns in the churches, they repeated them in their houses, and protested in this way against the invasions of Rationalism.

This part of Germany early embraced the Reformation. Princes placed themselves at the head of the movement, and gave to their subjects laws adapted to favour the progress of piety. They did not confiscate the property of he Romish priests and monks, but devoted it In 1809, a last blow was given to piety by to other ecclesiastical purposes. Six Protestant the introduction of a new liturgy. This liturgy prelates or superintendents directed the affairs of was of a piece with the hymn book, and perthe Church, and guarded its independence haps worse; for the Rationalism was more clear gainst the usurpations of the political govern- in prose than in verse. The great and impernent. For a long time the inhabitants of this ishable doctrines of the Trinity, original sin, country had been famous for their religious the divinity of Christ, his expiation, the personzeal. The voice of Spencer, Franke, Zinzen-ality and work of the Holy Spirit, were hardly lorf, denouncing dead orthodoxy and preaching a living piety, had resounded in the last century among this nation, and aroused men's consciences. More than 40,000 pietists, as their adversaries called them in derision, had established private meetings for prayer, and they were aided in these devotional exercises by their ecclesiastical superiors.

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mentioned. The formulas of baptism and the Lord's supper were disfigured. A metaphysical phraseology took the place of Scripture texts. Morality was substituted in this liturgy for holiness. Nothing was said of Satan's temptations. The sufferings and death of Christ were forgotten, to speak only of his example. All, in a word, was calculated to cast into oblivion the fundamental principles of faith.

This new liturgy was imposed upon the flocks by order of the Government. A pastor having refused to adopt it, was brutally deposed. Parents who did not wish their children to be baptized according to the forms of Rationalism, were put in prison, and soldiers or policemen employed force to bring the children to church! Never was a more intolerable yoke imposed upon the conscience in Protestant countries.

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The pictists, or faithful Christians, preferred to quit their native land rather than submit to these unjust conditions. They turned their eyes to Russia, where the Emperor Alexander showed a praiseworthy tolerance. William Hoffinan, being resolved himself to emigrate, opened a correspondence with princes Galitzin aud Wolkorski to fix upon the rules of the new. communities. Already a hundred families had emigrated from Wurtemberg, and taken up their abode in the provinces of Bessarabia and Caucasus. Alexander received with much favour these emigrants, because they were laborious sober men, disposed to attend to their duties. Thousands of other families, having property amounting to several millions of florins, were ready to follow the first emigrants, when the Government of Wurtemberg, alarmed at the vast depopulation, asked Hoffman to state to them the causes which produced it, and the best means to prevent the evil.

Hoffman replied that there were three classes of emigrants-1st, The poor, who sought in foreign countries for more easy means of subsistence; 2d, Fanatical separatists, who regarded Napoleon as a god, or as Antichrist; 3d, Those, and they formed much the largest class, whose conscience was hurt by the new liturgies. Hoffman added, that these last would readily remain in their native land, if they had full liberty of worship, if their children were baptized, the communion administered, and divine service performed, according to the old Lutheran usage. He proposed, therefore, in order to retain these worthy citizens, to collect them into free communities, and to give them pastors of their own choice.

After long negotiations with the Government, leave was granted. The Christians of Wurtemberg gathered at Kornthal, and commenced those establishments which have attained, by the blessing of God, so high a degree of spiritual and temporal prosperity.

(To be continued.)

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"The sun loves the garden flowers best," said a pansy of great beauty, to some sweet mignonetts "let us be glad that our home is in this bright place."

"I will ring a peal for very happiness," replied a Canterbury bell; "for how could we exist in the gloom of that forest ?"

"Let us be merry and glad that we are not wood flowers," shouted they all, with a laugh that rung. through the wood and made the wild flowers

wonder.

A bright golden-rod, that grew on the edge of the forest, with his friend the aster, heard this conversation, and felt the injustice of it. Gracefully bowing his yellow plumes, he exclaimed, "Indeed you do not know us: our life is the happiest in the world. In the deep woods, sheltered from the storm and heat by the towering trees that soar above us like guardian angels, we live in peace and beauty. The sun does not always bathe us in a flood of light as he does) the garden flowers, but he darts his beams through green boughs, and they come to us in tenfold beauty, scattered in a golden shower; and in the still night| the stars look down between the tops of the tall trees, and gaze silently and lovingly upon us."

The wood flowers heard the silvery tone of the golden-rod with glee, as he recounted their blessed sources of delight.

"We have music, too, and such as never floats through garden airs. We listen to the wind, as it sighs through the pines, and waves the bowery branches of the oak and maple; for each tree is a separate harp, that gives forth its own sweet melodies."

Then all the flowers that grew by the brook said, "Hear the music of the waters, as they plash along the rocks, and look on them as they reflect the sunlight upon us, and make us bright and beautiful.”

And the little moss called out from the shades, "O let me always grow in the greenwood, and live in its shadows and delight in its sweet voices."

Then the ferns waved joyfully, and the clematis' clung round the elder in a close embrace; and they blessed themselves that they lived amid the lights and shades of the forest.

Then spoke the "lilies of the field" to the little. blue-eyed grass, that was looking up to the sky. "How merry we are in the meadows, where grow all that is greenest and freshest! Happiness pervades and fills the universe. It is above us with the birds and the clouds, around us with every flower and green leaf and blade of grass. Let man take a lesson from our kingdom and be wise; for all are, or ought to be, happiest in the place allotted to them by their Creator."

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"I look down upon them," said a fierce tiger Dodd.

lily.

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