Her body small, forwithered and forespent, As is the stalke that sommers drought opprest; Her wealked face with wofull teares besprent, Her colour pale, and, as it seemed her best, In woe and playnt reposed was her rest: And as the stone that droppes of water weares, So dented were her cheekes with fall of teares.-
I stoode agast, beholding all her plight, Tween dread and dolour so distreynd in hart, That while my heares upstarted with the sight, The teares outstreamde for sorowe of her smart. But when I sawe no ende, that could aparte The deadly dole which she so sore dyd make, With dolefull voyce then thus to her I spake.
Unwrap thy woes, whatever wight thou be! And stint betime to spill thyselfe with playnt. Tell what thou art, and whence, for well I see Thou canst not dure with sorowe thus attaynt. And with that worde, of sorrowe all forfaynt, She looked up, and prostrate as she laye, With piteous sounde, lo! thus she gan to saye.
Alas, I wretche, whom thus thou seest distrayned, With wasting woes, that never shall aslake, SORROWE I am, in endeles tormentes payned, Among the Furies in the infernall lake; Where Pluto god of hell so grieslie blake Doth holde his throne, and Lethes deadly taste Doth reive remembrance of eche thyng forepast.
Whence come I am, the drery destinie, And luckles lot, for to bemone of those, Whom Fortune in this maze of miserie,
Of wretched chaunce, most wofull myrrours chose: That when thou seest how lightly they did lose
Theyr pompe, theyr power, and that they thought most sure, Thou mayest soon deeme no earthlye joye may dure. SORROW then conducts the poet to the classical hell, to the place of torments and the place of happiness.
I shall thee guyde first to the griesly lake, And thence unto the blissfull place of rest:
Where thou shalt see and heare the playnt they make, That whilom here bare swingeb among the best. This shalt thou see. But great is the unrest That thou must byde, before thou canst attayne Unto the dreadfull place where those remayne.
And with these wordes as I upraysed stood And gan to folowe her that straight forth paste, Ere I was ware, into a desert wood
We nowe were come: where hand in hand embraced, She led the way, and through the thicke so traced As, but I had beene guyded by her might, It was no waye for any mortal wight.
But loe! while thus amid the desert darke We passed on, with steppes and pace unmeete, A rumbling roar confusde, with howle and barke Of dogs, shooke all the grounde under our feete, And strooke the din within our eares so deepe, As half distraught unto the ground I fell, Besought returne, and not to visit hell.
An hydeous hole al vast, withouten shape, Of endles depth, orewhelmde with ragged stone, With oughly mouth and griesly jawes doth gape, And to our sight confounds itself in one. Here entred we, and yeding forth, anone An horrible lothly lake we might discerne, As black as pitche, that clepeda is Averne.
A deadly gulfe where nought but rubbish growes, With fowle blake swelth in thickened lumpes that lyes, Which upp in th' ayre such stinking vapour throwes, That over there may flye no fowle, but dyes Choakt with the pest'lent savours that aryse. Hither we come, whence forth we still did pace, In dreadfull feare amid the dreadfull place.
Our author appears to have felt and to have conceived with true taste, that very romantic part of Virgil's Eneid which he has here happily copied and heightened. The imaginary beings which sate within the porch of hell, are all his own. I must not ómit a single figure of this dreadful groupe, nor one compartment of the portraitures which are feigned to be sculptured or painted on the SHIELD of WAR, indented with gashes deepe and wide.
And, first, within the porch and jaws of hell
Sat deep REMORSE OF CONSCIENCE, all besprent With tears; and to herself oft would she tell Her wretchedness, and, cursing, never stent To sob and sigh, but ever thus lament With thoughtful care; as she that, all in vain, Would wear and waste continually in pain:
Her eyes unstedfast, rolling here and there, Whirl'd on each place, as place that vengeance brought, So was her mind continually in fear,
Tost and tormented with the tedious thought Of those detested crimes which she had wrought; With dreadful cheer, and looks thrown to the sky, Wishing for death, and yet she could not die.
Next, saw we DREAD, all trembling how he shook, With foot uncertain, profer'd here and there; Benumb'd with speech; and, with a gastly look, Search'd every place, all pale and dead for fear, His cap born up with staring of his hair;
'Stoin'd and amazed at his own shade for dread, And fearing greater dangers than was need. And, next, within the entry of this lake, Sat fell REVENGE, gnashing her teeth for ire; Devising means how she may vengeance take; Never in rest, 'till she have her desire; But frets within so far forth with the fire Of wreaking flames, that now determines she To die by death, or 'veng'd by death to be.
When fell REVENGE, with bloody foul pretence, Had show'd herself, as next in order set, With trembling limbs we softly parted thence, 'Till in our eyes another sight we met; When fro my heart a sigh forthwith I fet, Ruing, alas, upon the woeful plight Of MISERY, that next appear'd in sight:
His face was lean, and some-deal pin'd away, And eke his hands consumed to the bone; But, what his body was, I cannot say, For on his carkass rayment had he none, Save clouts and patches pieced one by one; With staff in hand, and scrip on shoulders cast, His chief defence against the winter's blast:
His food, for most, was wild fruits of the tree, Unless sometime some crums fell to his share, Which in his wallet long, God wot, kept he, As on the which full daint❜ly would he fare; His drink, the running stream, his cup, the bare Of his palm closed; his bed, the hard cold ground: To this poor life was MISERY ybound.
Whose wretched state when we had well beheld, With tender ruth on him, and on his feers, In thoughtful cares forth then our pace we held;
And, by and by, another shape appears Of greedy CARE, still brushing up the breers; His knuckles knob'd, his flesh deep dinted in, With tawed hands, and hard ytanned skin: The morrow grey no sooner hath begun To spread his light, e'en peeping in our eyes, But he is up, and to his work yrun ;
But let the night's black misty mantles rise, And with foul dark never so much disguise The fair bright day, yet ceaseth he no while, But hath his candles to prolong his toil. By him lay heavy SLEEP, the cousin of Death, Flat on the ground, and still as any stone, A very corpse, save yielding forth a breath; Small keep took he, whom fortune frowned on, Or whom she lifted up into the throne Of high renown, but, as a living death, So dead alive, of life he drew the breath: The body's rest, the quiet of the heart, The travel's ease, the still night's feer was he, And of our life in earth the better part;
Rever of sight, and yet in whom we see Things oft that [tyde] and oft that never be; Without respect, esteem[ing] equally King CROESUS' pomp and IRUS' poverty. And next, in order sad, OLD-AGE we found: His beard all hoar, his eyes hollow and blind; With drooping cheer still poring on the ground, As on the place where nature him assign'd To rest, when that the sisters had untwin'd
His vital thread, and ended with their knife The fleeting course of fast-declining life:
There heard we him with broke and hollow plaint Rue with himself his end approaching fast, And all for nought his wretched mind torment
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