Indian Development: Selected Regional PerspectivesJean Drèze, Amartya Sen India is a country of great diversity. The commonly used indicators of `quality of life' (such as life expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy) vary tremendously between the different states, rivalling international contrasts between very low performing countries and very high achieving ones. This volume of essays reflects an attempt to draw lessons from the disparate experiences within India, rather than from contrasts with the experiences of other countries. It supplements Drèze and Sen's India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, which studies what we can learn from international comparisons of policies, actions, and achievements. The essays challenge exclusively economic judgements of the development process. The first task is to identify the ends of economic and social development in order to have a basis in which to found the means and strategies. The second task is to understand a wider range of means than those related simply to the use or non-use of markets.The first two overview essays study the issues at the national level, focusing on policy debates and district-by-district demographic indicators, respectively. They are followed by detailed case studies of three very different states: Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and West Bengal. |
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achievements activities agrarian agricultural areas average basic birth caste Census cent Centre century Cochin compared countries decline Delhi Development discussed distribution district Drèze economic effect estimates evidence expenditure facilities fact female female literacy fertility figures forms Front gender groups growth higher households important improved income India indicators inequality instance Institute issue Kerala labour land landlords Left levels literacy lower major Malabar male ment mortality movement Note organizations participation particularly parties period persons political poor population positive poverty presented Press primary production programmes proportion ratio recent redistribution reforms region relations relatively Report Research respect role rural Sample Scheduled schools significant social society Source South statistically studies Survey Table teachers tenants tion Travancore University urban Uttar Pradesh variables village volume wage West Bengal women workers