Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and ResearchersJane Ritchie, Jane Lewis, Professor of Social Policy Jane Lewis, Carol McNaughton Nicholls, Rachel Ormston Why use qualitative methods? What kinds of questions can qualitative methods help you answer? How do you actually do rigorous and reflective qualitative research in the real world? Written by a team of leading researchers associated with NatCen Social Research (the National Centre for Social Research) this textbook leads students and researchers through the entire process of qualitative research from beginning to end - moving through design, sampling, data collection, analysis and reporting. In this fully revised second edition you will find: A practical account of how to carry out qualitative research which recognises a range of current approaches and applications A brand new chapter on ethics A brand new chapter on observational research Updated advice on using software when analysing your qualitative data New case studies which illustrate issues you may encounter and how problems have been tackled by other researchers. This book is an ideal guide for students, practitioners and researchers faced with the challenges of doing qualitative research in both applied and academic settings in messy real-life contexts. |
From inside the book
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Page 8
In one model, the phenomena being researched are seen as independent of and unaffected by the behaviour of the researcher. Consequently the researcher can be objective in their approach and the investigation can be viewed as value free.
In one model, the phenomena being researched are seen as independent of and unaffected by the behaviour of the researcher. Consequently the researcher can be objective in their approach and the investigation can be viewed as value free.
Page 9
... from which universal and invariant laws of human behaviour could be identified. Positivist assumptions have since been refined and questioned by those working within both the natural sciences and quantitative social research.
... from which universal and invariant laws of human behaviour could be identified. Positivist assumptions have since been refined and questioned by those working within both the natural sciences and quantitative social research.
Page 13
Ethnography involves understanding the social world or culture – the shared behaviours, beliefs and values – of particular groups, typically via immersion in their community. Early examples of ethnographers include Malinowski, ...
Ethnography involves understanding the social world or culture – the shared behaviours, beliefs and values – of particular groups, typically via immersion in their community. Early examples of ethnographers include Malinowski, ...
Page 14
... as means of understanding human behaviour. As an interpretive tradition, symbolic interactionism informed the development of grounded theory as a methodological approach (Glaser and Strauss, 1967, Aldiabat and Le Navenec, 2011).
... as means of understanding human behaviour. As an interpretive tradition, symbolic interactionism informed the development of grounded theory as a methodological approach (Glaser and Strauss, 1967, Aldiabat and Le Navenec, 2011).
Page 15
... variables in controlled experimental conditions is an appropriate way to study human behaviour •• whether it is appropriate to disregard the meaning and purpose of behaviour in controlled experimental studies •• whether overarching ...
... variables in controlled experimental conditions is an appropriate way to study human behaviour •• whether it is appropriate to disregard the meaning and purpose of behaviour in controlled experimental studies •• whether overarching ...
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CHAPTER 7
Contents
1 | |
27 | |
47 | |
4 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 77 |
5 DESIGNING AND SELECTING SAMPLES | 111 |
6 DESIGNING FIELDWORK | 147 |
7INDEPTH INTERVIEWS | 177 |
8 FOCUS GROUPS | 211 |
9 OBSERVATION | 243 |
PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES | 269 |
11 ANALYSIS IN PRACTICE | 295 |
12 GENERALISING FROM QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 347 |
13 WRITING UP QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 367 |
REFERENCES | 401 |
INDEX | 421 |
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Common terms and phrases
accounts activity analysis analytic approach appropriate argue asking behaviour CAQDAS challenge Chapter concepts conduct consent consider context conversation analysis criteria data collection data management described detail developed diversity ensure ethical ethnography evidence example experiences explanations explore factors feel fieldnotes fieldwork findings focus groups framework further gambling gatekeepers generalisation grounded theory group discussions identified impact important in-depth interviews individual informed consent interaction interpretation Interpretivism involved issues Kvale linkage means NatCen Social Research nature observation organisation participant’s Participatory action research particular people’s perspectives phenomena potential practice probing problem gambling qualitative data qualitative data analysis qualitative methods qualitative research quantitative relevant research questions research study researcher’s response role sample frame selection Silverman social world specific stage strategies study population summary thematic themes theoretical theoretical sampling theory thinking tion topic guide types typology understanding views