Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and ResearchersJane Ritchie, Jane Lewis, Professor of Social Policy Jane Lewis, Carol McNaughton Nicholls, Rachel Ormston Why use qualitative methods? What kinds of questions can qualitative methods help you answer? How do you actually do rigorous and reflective qualitative research in the real world? Written by a team of leading researchers associated with NatCen Social Research (the National Centre for Social Research) this textbook leads students and researchers through the entire process of qualitative research from beginning to end - moving through design, sampling, data collection, analysis and reporting. In this fully revised second edition you will find: A practical account of how to carry out qualitative research which recognises a range of current approaches and applications A brand new chapter on ethics A brand new chapter on observational research Updated advice on using software when analysing your qualitative data New case studies which illustrate issues you may encounter and how problems have been tackled by other researchers. This book is an ideal guide for students, practitioners and researchers faced with the challenges of doing qualitative research in both applied and academic settings in messy real-life contexts. |
From inside the book
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Page 14
... of personal construct theory – the study of psychological constructs that people use to define and attach meaning to their thinking and behaviour (see for example Bannister and Mair, 1968; Harré and Secorde, 1972; Kelly, 1955).
... of personal construct theory – the study of psychological constructs that people use to define and attach meaning to their thinking and behaviour (see for example Bannister and Mair, 1968; Harré and Secorde, 1972; Kelly, 1955).
Page 19
Hammersley, for example, says that young researchers should be encouraged to become 'neither ostriches nor fighting cocks' (Hammersley, 2004: 557). Similarly, Silverman views polarisation between traditions as dangerous and cautions ...
Hammersley, for example, says that young researchers should be encouraged to become 'neither ostriches nor fighting cocks' (Hammersley, 2004: 557). Similarly, Silverman views polarisation between traditions as dangerous and cautions ...
Page 31
research, for example, distinctions are often made between the functions of theory building, hypotheses testing and content illumination. Alternatively, in applied research, the policy-making cycle is sometimes used to define the ...
research, for example, distinctions are often made between the functions of theory building, hypotheses testing and content illumination. Alternatively, in applied research, the policy-making cycle is sometimes used to define the ...
Page 33
Qualitative methods can thus be used to: •• Describe in detail what a programme consists of and what assumptions and theories underpin the belief that it will lead to particular outcomes, for example {{ What does a programme of support ...
Qualitative methods can thus be used to: •• Describe in detail what a programme consists of and what assumptions and theories underpin the belief that it will lead to particular outcomes, for example {{ What does a programme of support ...
Page 37
This can arise with newly developing social phenomena, such as cyber-bullying within schools; where previous knowledge or understanding has not fully explained occurrences or circumstances that are known to be widespread (for example, ...
This can arise with newly developing social phenomena, such as cyber-bullying within schools; where previous knowledge or understanding has not fully explained occurrences or circumstances that are known to be widespread (for example, ...
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CHAPTER 7
Contents
1 | |
27 | |
47 | |
4 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 77 |
5 DESIGNING AND SELECTING SAMPLES | 111 |
6 DESIGNING FIELDWORK | 147 |
7INDEPTH INTERVIEWS | 177 |
8 FOCUS GROUPS | 211 |
9 OBSERVATION | 243 |
PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES | 269 |
11 ANALYSIS IN PRACTICE | 295 |
12 GENERALISING FROM QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 347 |
13 WRITING UP QUALITATIVE RESEARCH | 367 |
REFERENCES | 401 |
INDEX | 421 |
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Common terms and phrases
accounts activity analysis analytic approach appropriate argue asking behaviour CAQDAS challenge Chapter concepts conduct consent consider context conversation analysis criteria data collection data management described detail developed diversity ensure ethical ethnography evidence example experiences explanations explore factors feel fieldnotes fieldwork findings focus groups framework further gambling gatekeepers generalisation grounded theory group discussions identified impact important in-depth interviews individual informed consent interaction interpretation Interpretivism involved issues Kvale linkage means NatCen Social Research nature observation organisation participant’s Participatory action research particular people’s perspectives phenomena potential practice probing problem gambling qualitative data qualitative data analysis qualitative methods qualitative research quantitative relevant research questions research study researcher’s response role sample frame selection Silverman social world specific stage strategies study population summary thematic themes theoretical theoretical sampling theory thinking tion topic guide types typology understanding views