Sickness and Wealth: The Corporate Assault on Global HealthMeredith P. Fort, Mary Anne Mercer, Oscar Gish In this powerful and accessible collection of new essays, international scholars and activists examine how official and corporate actors of globalization-including multinationals, the IMF and World Bank, the World Trade Organization, and "first world" governments-have enacted policies that limit medical access and promote disease and death for many in the poor world. The contributors to Sickness and Wealth provide a history of health and "development" strategies; reveal the grim health consequences of these policies throughout the world; and highlight the work of activists and organizations currently working for improved global health. Edited by affiliates of Health Alliance International, which is based at the University of Washington in Seattle, Sickness and Wealth features lucid explanations on this pressing topic, as well as instructive graphics and strong photography. Sickness and Wealth provides a history and context for health and development strategies; shows how profit-driven "development" policies are being exported to countries throughout the world; and reveals the actual health consequences of profit-driven policies, and highlights the work of several social movements currently confronting globalization and working toward improved health. Authors include Vandana Shiva, revealing the effects of industrial agriculture on poor people's health; Patrick Bond, exposing the political roots of South Africa's cholera epidemic; Evelyne Hong, exploring the role of international agencies and corporations in health care; Seiji Yamada, documenting how militarism and war produce disease; and several writers describing how the struggle for people's health is, itself, becoming globalized. Contributors include: Stephen Bezruchka, Joseph Brenner, Patrick Bond, Alejandro Ceron, Abhijit Das, Paul Davis, Meredith Fort, Oscar Gish, Steve Gloyd, Tim Holtz, Evelyne Hong, Celia Iriart, Patrick Kachur, Mary Anne Mercer, Emerson Merhy, Ellen Shaffer, Vandana Shiva, Juan Carlos Verdugo, Howard Waitzkin, Seiji Yamada. |
Contents
BRIEF HISTORY OF HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES | 9 |
THE LETHAL DIVIDE HOW ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AFFECTS HEALTH | 11 |
THE LEGACY OF COLONIAL MEDICINE | 19 |
THE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE MOVEMENT MEETS THE FREE MARKET | 27 |
SAPPING THE POOR THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS | 43 |
EXPANSION OF THE NEOLIBERAL MODEL | 55 |
THE FAILURES OF NEOLIBERALISM HEALTH SECTOR REFORM IN GUATEMALA | 57 |
HMOS ABROAD MANAGED CARE IN LATIN AMERICA | 69 |
THE REGLOBALIZATION OF MALARIA | 131 |
THE BATTLE AGAINST GLOBAL AIDS | 145 |
MOBILIZING FOR HEALTH | 159 |
THE STRUGGLE FOR PEOPLES HEALTH | 161 |
SHALL WE LEAVE IT TO THE EXPERTS? | 167 |
Terms and Organizations | 173 |
Resource Guide | 177 |
Contributors | 193 |
TRADE AND HEALTH CARE CORPORATIZING VITAL HUMAN SERVICES | 79 |
MILITARISM AND THE SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF DISEASE | 95 |
HOW ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION POLICIES | 105 |
STOLEN HARVEST THE HIJACKING OF THE GLOBAL FOOD SUPPLY | 107 |
THE POLITICAL ROOTS OF SOUTH AFRICAS CHOLERA EPIDEMIC | 119 |