Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
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Page 103
... cause . However , that it was not equivalent to the present notion of cause - and certainly not to the Humean concept - is testified by Aristotle's postulation of four causes , of which " one is the essence or essential nature of the ...
... cause . However , that it was not equivalent to the present notion of cause - and certainly not to the Humean concept - is testified by Aristotle's postulation of four causes , of which " one is the essence or essential nature of the ...
Page 123
... causes of the de- cline into negative and positive , which Harry Elmer Barnes has paraphrased as follows : The ... cause listed . Of the negative , probably nos . 6 to 9 would have been tolerated , had it not been for nos . 1 to 5 ...
... causes of the de- cline into negative and positive , which Harry Elmer Barnes has paraphrased as follows : The ... cause listed . Of the negative , probably nos . 6 to 9 would have been tolerated , had it not been for nos . 1 to 5 ...
Page 141
... cause . " Nevertheless , he was moving toward a generalization of force that was finally made complete by Newton ... cause , without which those motive forces would not be propagated through the space round about ; whether that cause be ...
... cause . " Nevertheless , he was moving toward a generalization of force that was finally made complete by Newton ... cause , without which those motive forces would not be propagated through the space round about ; whether that cause be ...
Contents
Acknowledgments 16 | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
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Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
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abstract action schemes analysis ancient Aristotle arts basic becomes behavior body Breath century Chicago classical cognitive complex conceived concept construed cosmic order culture defined depersonalized deployed discursive thought divine domain dream dynamics Einstein elements equations experience fifth element force geometry George Lakoff Greek Harry Elmer Barnes human Ibid ideal ideas image schema indwelling agency intellectual history isomorphic logic manipulation Mark Johnson mathematical meaning Mechanism metaphor medieval mental meta metaphor deployment metaphorand mind Mirror metaphor move myths nature notion One/Many operations ousia particles Pattern metaphor perception Philosophy phor physical Plato Platonic ideals Plotinus Princeton principle properties prototype Psychology quantum theory reality relations Renaissance revolution Rhetoric of Science rhetorical Robert Maynard Hutchins root metaphors schemata scientific sense Silvano Arieti simple social space spatial structure symbolic things tion topological space topological transformations trans underlying University Press visual Western words York