Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
From inside the book
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Page 41
... established , any property of the vehicle may , through the sheer element of play amid changing circumstances , be exploited to deploy the metaphor . This makes the relationship open - ended , and it is precisely this open - endedness ...
... established , any property of the vehicle may , through the sheer element of play amid changing circumstances , be exploited to deploy the metaphor . This makes the relationship open - ended , and it is precisely this open - endedness ...
Page 84
... established within the culture . Symbolic significance , color schemes , and other considerations also play a part in the execution of the work . Certainly the multiplicity of determinative factors and the panoply of trans- formations ...
... established within the culture . Symbolic significance , color schemes , and other considerations also play a part in the execution of the work . Certainly the multiplicity of determinative factors and the panoply of trans- formations ...
Page 172
... established long before Darwin , gaining status even in the popu- lar press . Darwin put all the pieces together , adding supportive detail to create a coherent theory . As Wightman puts it , he established the theory of evolution but ...
... established long before Darwin , gaining status even in the popu- lar press . Darwin put all the pieces together , adding supportive detail to create a coherent theory . As Wightman puts it , he established the theory of evolution but ...
Contents
Acknowledgments 16 | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
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Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
abstract action schemes analysis ancient Aristotle arts basic becomes behavior body Breath century Chicago classical cognitive complex conceived concept construed cosmic order culture defined depersonalized deployed discursive thought divine domain dream dynamics Einstein elements equations experience fifth element force geometry George Lakoff Greek Harry Elmer Barnes human Ibid ideal ideas image schema indwelling agency intellectual history isomorphic logic manipulation Mark Johnson mathematical meaning Mechanism metaphor medieval mental meta metaphor deployment metaphorand mind Mirror metaphor move myths nature notion One/Many operations ousia particles Pattern metaphor perception Philosophy phor physical Plato Platonic ideals Plotinus Princeton principle properties prototype Psychology quantum theory reality relations Renaissance revolution Rhetoric of Science rhetorical Robert Maynard Hutchins root metaphors schemata scientific sense Silvano Arieti simple social space spatial structure symbolic things tion topological space topological transformations trans underlying University Press visual Western words York