Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
From inside the book
Results 1-3 of 79
Page 82
field of mathematics , whenever a new operation , class , or entity is defined , we are supplied with an intellectual structure having internal relations that suggest new ways in which to structure our experience .
field of mathematics , whenever a new operation , class , or entity is defined , we are supplied with an intellectual structure having internal relations that suggest new ways in which to structure our experience .
Page 202
Relations belong to experience only in so far as they are concurrent with the things on which they depend . To speak of the relation between A and B when A and B are absent ( negation ) is , as Vaihinger says , absurd .
Relations belong to experience only in so far as they are concurrent with the things on which they depend . To speak of the relation between A and B when A and B are absent ( negation ) is , as Vaihinger says , absurd .
Page 212
I use the term experience rather than world because experience is what we know most immediately , whereas the world is something we construe from experience . Furthermore , I will bypass the argument that experience itself is never ...
I use the term experience rather than world because experience is what we know most immediately , whereas the world is something we construe from experience . Furthermore , I will bypass the argument that experience itself is never ...
What people are saying - Write a review
We haven't found any reviews in the usual places.
Contents
Acknowledgments | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
10 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
abstract according action analysis ancient argument Aristotle arts becomes beginning behavior body Breath cause century classical complex conceived concept construction Container continuity course culture defined deployment determine discursive domain early elements equations established example existence experience explanation expression fact field final force further geometry give given Greek human ideal ideas important intellectual kind knowledge logic mathematical matter meaning measure Mechanism mental metaphor mind Mirror move nature notion objects observation operations Organism original Parent Pattern perception perfect Philosophy physical position possible present principle problem properties question reality reason reference relations result rhetorical root rules schemes seems sense simple social space spatial spirit structure suggested symbolic theory things thinking thought tion topological transformations turn understanding University University Press Western whole York