Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
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Page 70
... fact of evolution . Metaphorizing is a much more primitive mode of human thought than reasoning , which is a relative newcomer to the arena of civilization . Hence , we would expect the older and more pervasive mode to remain more ubiq ...
... fact of evolution . Metaphorizing is a much more primitive mode of human thought than reasoning , which is a relative newcomer to the arena of civilization . Hence , we would expect the older and more pervasive mode to remain more ubiq ...
Page 75
... fact that the negative procedures can be applied uncritically to cases in which they may not logically or clearly operate in a coherent manner . A case in point would be in the formation of the concept of infinity . Not a modern notion ...
... fact that the negative procedures can be applied uncritically to cases in which they may not logically or clearly operate in a coherent manner . A case in point would be in the formation of the concept of infinity . Not a modern notion ...
Page 106
... fact that the Greek word for matter or substance , hyle , had the root meaning of " wood . " Hence also the demiurge as master craftsman . We can begin to see how all these metaphors fit together and reinforced one another in their ...
... fact that the Greek word for matter or substance , hyle , had the root meaning of " wood . " Hence also the demiurge as master craftsman . We can begin to see how all these metaphors fit together and reinforced one another in their ...
Contents
Acknowledgments 16 | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
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Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
Common terms and phrases
abstract action schemes analysis ancient Aristotle arts basic becomes behavior body Breath century Chicago classical cognitive complex conceived concept construed cosmic order culture defined depersonalized deployed discursive thought divine domain dream dynamics Einstein elements equations experience fifth element force geometry George Lakoff Greek Harry Elmer Barnes human Ibid ideal ideas image schema indwelling agency intellectual history isomorphic logic manipulation Mark Johnson mathematical meaning Mechanism metaphor medieval mental meta metaphor deployment metaphorand mind Mirror metaphor move myths nature notion One/Many operations ousia particles Pattern metaphor perception Philosophy phor physical Plato Platonic ideals Plotinus Princeton principle properties prototype Psychology quantum theory reality relations Renaissance revolution Rhetoric of Science rhetorical Robert Maynard Hutchins root metaphors schemata scientific sense Silvano Arieti simple social space spatial structure symbolic things tion topological space topological transformations trans underlying University Press visual Western words York