Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
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Page 81
... objects , and most of the time these objects relate rather directly back to percepts . The percept is important to the operations . But in mathematics , the per- cept is minimized in its sensory properties so that it assumes a broadly ...
... objects , and most of the time these objects relate rather directly back to percepts . The percept is important to the operations . But in mathematics , the per- cept is minimized in its sensory properties so that it assumes a broadly ...
Page 106
... objects radiate minute copies of themselves that are then taken into the eye . Later humoral theories postulated a similar notion that objects exude self - replicas that become mixed into the humors . Mirror reflection posits an object ...
... objects radiate minute copies of themselves that are then taken into the eye . Later humoral theories postulated a similar notion that objects exude self - replicas that become mixed into the humors . Mirror reflection posits an object ...
Page 167
... objects of possible experience . ” 25 Or again , “ I have ... no knowledge of myself as I am , but merely as I appear to myself . ” 26 Kant set up a duality analogous to Plato's real and ideal , the apparent object being a reflection of ...
... objects of possible experience . ” 25 Or again , “ I have ... no knowledge of myself as I am , but merely as I appear to myself . ” 26 Kant set up a duality analogous to Plato's real and ideal , the apparent object being a reflection of ...
Contents
Acknowledgments 16 | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
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Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
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abstract action schemes analysis ancient Aristotle arts basic becomes behavior body Breath century Chicago classical cognitive complex conceived concept construed cosmic order culture defined depersonalized deployed discursive thought divine domain dream dynamics Einstein elements equations experience fifth element force geometry George Lakoff Greek Harry Elmer Barnes human Ibid ideal ideas image schema indwelling agency intellectual history isomorphic logic manipulation Mark Johnson mathematical meaning Mechanism metaphor medieval mental meta metaphor deployment metaphorand mind Mirror metaphor move myths nature notion One/Many operations ousia particles Pattern metaphor perception Philosophy phor physical Plato Platonic ideals Plotinus Princeton principle properties prototype Psychology quantum theory reality relations Renaissance revolution Rhetoric of Science rhetorical Robert Maynard Hutchins root metaphors schemata scientific sense Silvano Arieti simple social space spatial structure symbolic things tion topological space topological transformations trans underlying University Press visual Western words York