Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual HistoryAll our abstract ideas are based on metaphors and action schemes. Jean Piaget did voluminous research on how thought develops in children through assimilation of action schemes. George Lakoff and Mark Johnson have done pioneering work on metaphors and action schemes in everyday thinking. This book builds on those foundations, looking at the role played by metaphors and action schemes in the history of ideas. The author begins his argument by taking a critical look at the philosophy of metaphor from Aristotle to the present. While he sees metaphor as simply conceiving one thing in terms of another, he points out that this is an inexhaustible process, because the context in which the process takes place is always changing. Change opens up new possibilities of similarity. Thus, the metaphor is an open door into a space of infinite possibilities. |
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Page 81
... operations are imposed upon de- scribed objects , and most of the time these objects relate rather directly back to percepts . The percept is important to the operations . But in mathematics , the per- cept is minimized in its sensory ...
... operations are imposed upon de- scribed objects , and most of the time these objects relate rather directly back to percepts . The percept is important to the operations . But in mathematics , the per- cept is minimized in its sensory ...
Page 82
... operation , class , or entity is defined , we are supplied with an intellectual structure having internal relations ... operations derived from percep- tual experience , that is , from internalized action schemes . This is no less true ...
... operation , class , or entity is defined , we are supplied with an intellectual structure having internal relations ... operations derived from percep- tual experience , that is , from internalized action schemes . This is no less true ...
Page 137
... Operations with zero must in part be defined in mathematics so that everything works out right . That is , the operations must be defined to work rather than following naturally from analogy with other numerical operations . Division by ...
... Operations with zero must in part be defined in mathematics so that everything works out right . That is , the operations must be defined to work rather than following naturally from analogy with other numerical operations . Division by ...
Contents
Acknowledgments 16 | 9 |
The Nature of Metaphor | 21 |
Metaphor and Intellectual History | 43 |
Copyright | |
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Metaphors and Action Schemes: Some Themes in Intellectual History Robert L. Schwarz Limited preview - 1997 |
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abstract action schemes analysis ancient Aristotle arts basic becomes behavior body Breath century Chicago classical cognitive complex conceived concept construed cosmic order culture defined depersonalized deployed discursive thought divine domain dream dynamics Einstein elements equations experience fifth element force geometry George Lakoff Greek Harry Elmer Barnes human Ibid ideal ideas image schema indwelling agency intellectual history isomorphic logic manipulation Mark Johnson mathematical meaning Mechanism metaphor medieval mental meta metaphor deployment metaphorand mind Mirror metaphor move myths nature notion One/Many operations ousia particles Pattern metaphor perception Philosophy phor physical Plato Platonic ideals Plotinus Princeton principle properties prototype Psychology quantum theory reality relations Renaissance revolution Rhetoric of Science rhetorical Robert Maynard Hutchins root metaphors schemata scientific sense Silvano Arieti simple social space spatial structure symbolic things tion topological space topological transformations trans underlying University Press visual Western words York