A History of England: Mediaeval monarchy from the departure of the Romans to Richard III. 449-1485. Period I |
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Common terms and phrases
afterwards Anjou appointed Archbishop army attack barons battle Becket Bishop Brittany brother Burgundy Canterbury castles cause Chancellor character Charter chief Church claims clergy Commons complete conquest council court crown Curia Regis daughter death declared demanded died Duke Earl earldom Edmund Edward Edward III elected enemies England English favour feudal Flanders foreign France French Gloucester Guienne hands Henry Henry II Henry of Winchester Henry's Hereford homage insurrection John Justiciary King King's kingdom knights Lancaster land Lanfranc Leicester London lord March marriage Matilda Mercia Montfort nobility nobles Norman Normandy Northumberland Papal Parliament party peace Peter des Roches Philip Poitou Pope position Prince prisoners quarrel Queen refused reign Richard Robert Robert of Gloucester royal Scotch Scotland scutage secured seems sheriffs statute Stephen success summoned Thegns throne tion took towns treaty troops vassals Wales Warwick Welsh Wessex William William of Malmesbury Winchester Witan York
Popular passages
Page 59 - For indeed, to say it in a word, in those days there was no King in Israel, and every man did that which was right in his own eyes, f Such things has an august National Assembly to hear of, as it goes on regenerating France.
Page 59 - If two or three men came riding to a town, all the township fled before them, imagining them to be robbers. The bishops and clergy constantly cursed them, but nothing came of it, for they were all accursed, and forsworn, and lost. However a man tilled, the earth bare no corn ; for the land was all foredone by such, deeds, and they said openly that Christ and His saints slept.
Page 161 - A few days after they appeared in his presence, armed, and attended with armed followers ; and they accused, by name, the Archbishop of York, the Duke of Ireland, the Earl of Suffolk, Sir Robert Tresilian, and Sir Nicholas Brembre, as public and dangerous enemies to the state.
Page 245 - Meanwhile the feeling of uneasiness increased. Lancastrian emissaries moved to and fro through the country. Clifford and some others of them were apprehended and put to death. But the evil was too great to admit of a speedy remedy. Libels were freely scattered through the country ; among others the well- General known couplet, " The rat, the cat, and Lovel the dog, rule all England under the Hog," a plain allusion to his chief friends, Ratcliife, Catesby and Lovel.
Page 59 - They greatly oppressed the wretched people by making them work at these castles, and when the castles were finished they filled them with devils and evil men. Then they took those whom they suspected to have any goods, by night and by day, seizing both men and women, and they put them in prison for their gold and silver, and tortured them with pains unspeakable, for never were any martyrs tormented as these were.
Page 59 - ... never find a man sitting in a town, or the land tilled. Then was corn dear, and flesh, and cheese, and butter; for there was none in the land. Wretched men died of hunger ; some went seeking alms who at one while were rich men ; some fled out of the land.
Page 175 - And in recommending English writing, he says, — " Certes there ben some that speke thyr poysy mater in Frensche, of whyche speche the Frensche men have as good a fantasye as we have in hearing of Frensche mennes Englyshe." This indeed was to be expected. From the Conquest the language of schools had been French ; but in 1356, John of Cornwall had begun a change in this habit, and taught Latin translation by means of English, and not French. The consequence, as described by Trevisa, was, their "avauntage...
Page 168 - I., 380 head of cattle, 430 sheep, 450 pigs, 18 wild boars, 278 flitches of bacon, and 20,000 capons, was the amount of food provided. The conduits ran wine, and hundreds of knights, who attended the great nobles, let their horses run free, to be the prize of the first captor.
Page 59 - ... tilled. Then was corn dear, and flesh, and cheese, and butter, for there was none in the land. Wretched men starved with hunger. Some lived on alms, who had been erewhile rich. Some fled the country. Never was there more misery, and never acted heathens worse than these.
Page 59 - ... When the traitors perceived that he was a mild man, and soft, and good, and that he did not enforce justice, they did all wonder. They had done homage to him, and sworn oaths, but...