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CAMBRIDGE

Darwin and Modern Science.

UNIVERSITY

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Es- Agriculture in the Tropics.

says in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of "The Origin of Species." Edited by A. C. SEWARD, Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.

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"A symposium of twenty-eight essays by English and foreign experts-every name being that of a recognised authority in that subject with which he deals. It is no exaggeration to speak of this work as monumental. .. for the future historian of science it must for all time serve as a landmark indicating the present stage of development of scientific doctrine in every department of human thought where science holds sway, and where the great principle of evolution has, under Darwin's influence, served as a guide in the interpretation of organic and inorganic nature.' -Nature

The Foundations of the Origin of

Species. Two Essays Written in 1842 and 1844 by CHARLES DARWIN. Edited by his son, FRANCIS DARWIN, Honorary Fellow of Christ's College.

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The first of the two essays here printed under the title The Foundations of the Origin of Species was written by Charles Darwin in June, 1842, but the manuscript only came to light in 1896, when it was found among his papers. Although written, seventeen years before the publication of The Origin of Species, as a brief abstract only of his theory, it is remarkable that it gave in about thirty-five pages so full an outline of his future work. It was enlarged during the summer of 1844 into one of two hundred and thirty pages, which constitutes the second essay in the book.

The essays are preceded by a full introduction by his son, Francis Darwin, and the volume contains also a portrait of Charles Darwin taken in 1854, and a facsimile of a paragraph in the manuscript of 1842.

An

elementary treatise by J. C. WILLIS, M. A., Sc. D., Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Ceylon Organising Vice-President Ceylon Agricultural Society; Editor of "The Tropical Agriculturist."

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Trees.

There being no general work on tropical agriculture other than those dealing with the technical side of the subject, the author has endeavoured to supply this want in the present work and to place before the public something of the underlying political and theoretical aspect of the question, setting forth what such agriculture really is, the conditions under which it is carried on, its successes and disasters and their causes, the great revolution that is being effected by western influences, and other general principles underlying the whole subject. He considers it of great importance, in view of the fact that the cooler countries will come to depend more and more upon the warmer zones, that the peoples of the north should understand the general position with regard to agriculture in the tropics.

By the late H. MARSHALL WArd,

Sc. D., F.R.S. Vol. V, FORM AND HABIT, with an appendix on seedlings.

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Charles Darwin as Geologist. The Palæontology

Rede Lecture given at the Darwin Centennial Commemoration on
June 24, by Sir ARCHIBALD GEIKIE, K.C.B., D.Sc., D.C.L.,
President of the Royal Society.

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"Darwin began his scientific career as a geologist, and in this lecture Sir Archibald Geikie makes acknowledg. ment of the services he has rendered to the science. The views expressed in the geological chapters of The Origin of Species will be found by posterity, he thinks, 'to mark a notable epoch in modern geology.'"-Observer

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- Invertebrate. HENRY WOODS, M.A., University Lecturer in Palæozoology, Cambridge. FOURTH EDITION.

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The general plan of this work is to give, in each group of the Invertebrata, a short account of its general zoological features, its classification and the characters of the important genera, and a description of the present distribution and the geological range. Some new figures have been added in this edition, and the work has been revised throughout.

London, Fetter Lane: Cambridge University Press: C. F. CLAY, Manager

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"The Improvement of Power Factor in Alternating-Current Systems." (With discussion.) By Miles Walker.

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Experimental Analysis of Armature Reaction." By Dr. G. Kapp.

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Some Financial and Statistical Considerations of the Old Age Pension
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Edinburgh Life Assurance Company, London; with Abstract of the
Discussion.

On the Annuity Business of British Offices and the Valuation thereof. By
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Legal Notes. By Arthur Rhys Barrand, F.I.A., Barrister-at-Law.
Original Tables: English Life Table No. 6.
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NATURE.

The number for last week (July 1) contained :— The Imperial Gazetteer Atlas of India. By Т. Н. Н.

Essays on Leonardo da Vinci.

Para Rubber. By L. C. B.
Altitude Tables for Navigators.
Our Book Shelf.

Letters to the Editor:

Diurnal Variation of Temperature in the Free Atmo-
sphere. E. GOLD.-Temperature of the Upper Atmo.
sphere. F. J. W. WHIPPLE.-The Aeronautical
Society. ERIC STUART BRUCE; Prof. G. H. BRYAN,
F.R.S.

The Darwin Celebrations at Cambridge.
A New Analytical Engine. By Prof. C. V. Boys,
F.R.S.

Prof. D. J. Cunningham, F.R.S.

Dr. G. F. Deacon.
Notes.

Our Astronomical Column.
The Royal Society Conversazione.
Some Papers on Invertebrates.
The Research Defence Society.

Is the Association of Ants with Trees a true
Symbiosis? By F. A. D.

University and Educational Intelligence.
Societies and Academies.
Diary of Societies.

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