der Schweiz. 4o. Winterthur. 1860. t. p., pp. 170, pl. (clvi), karte.

Contains a couple of paragraphs, pp. 134-135 (334-335 of original) upon the tertiary insects and the testimony they bear to the tropical and American nature of the time in which they lived. Another paragraph on pp. 60-61 (260-261) shows how the condition of preservation of insects indicates the season of their entombment.

TRANSLATION. Recherches sur le climat et la végétation du pays tertiaire. Traduction de Charles Th. Gaudin. Avec des profils et une carte de l'Europe. 4o. Winterthur, Genève et Paris 1861. pp. 220, 22, pl. 1, carte.

The paragraphs on pp. 134-135 of the original are very much expanded on pp. 196-205 of this translation, and include full tables of the families of insects and their numerical representation in the different European deposits of tertiary time. Besides this, M. Gaston de Saporta in his Examen des flores tertiaires de Provence, pp. 133-171, gives a paragraph, pp. 152-153, concerning the insects of Aix. The remaining paragraph referred to above appears unchanged on p. 61.

Heer, O. On the fossil flora of Bovey Tracey. Phil. trans. 152: 1039–1086, pl. 55-71. 4o. London. 1862.

Insects from Bovey, p. 1082, pl. 68.

Heer, O. Beiträge zur insektenfauna Oeningens. Coleoptera geodephagen, hydrocanthariden, gyriniden, brachelytren, clavicornen, lamellicornen und buprestiden. Natuurk. verhand. holl. maatsch. wetensch. Haarl. [2], 16: 1–90, taf. 1–7. 4o. Haarlem.

1862.

Describes and figures 110 species, nearly all of them new. In an introduction of five pages, some general results of the study of Oeningen Coleoptera are tabulated, the most interesting of which appear to be that the fauna is more European in character than the flora and less rich in American forms; and that many species are related to those which now enjoy a wide distribution.

Heer, O. Ueber die fossilen kakerlaken. Vierteljahrsschr. nat. gesellsch. Zürich, 9, iv.: 273-302, pl. 80. Zürich. 1864.

The first attempt to classify the cockroaches of the carboniferous period, followed by a catalogue of the fifty-four known fossil species from all formations, and descriptions and figures of ten new species.

Heer, O. Die urwelt der Schweiz. Mit sieben landschaftlichen bildern, elf tafeln, einer geologischen uebersichtskarte der Schweiz und zahlreichen in den text eingedruckten abbildungen. 80. Zürich. 1865. pp. 29, 622, pl. 7, (4), map, 368 figs. in text.

Contains a general account of the lias insects, pp. 81-96, pl. 7-8; of those of Oeningen, pp. 355-397, figs. 215-323; and of the pleistocene of Utznach, etc., pp 500-503, figs. 352-359. Many forms are described and figured for the first time.

TRANSLATION. Le monde primitif de la Suisse. Traduit de l'allemand par Isaac Demole.

8o. Genève et Bale, 1872, pp. 16, 801, pl. 11, carte, 368 figs. in text.

The insects occupy p. 22, fig. 16 c (carboniferous); pp. 99-117, pl. 7-8 (lias); pp. 436 486, figs. 215-323 (Oeningen); and pp. 613-616, figs. 352-35) (Utznach, etc.). Some few additions are made by the author.

TRANSLATION. The primitive world of Switzerland, with 560 illustrations. By Professor Heer. Edited by James Heywood. 2 vols. 80. London. 1876. 1, pp. 16, 393, map, pl. 6;-2, pp. 8, 324, pl. xi. and 4 scattered plates.

The insects occupy I: p. 20, fig. 16 c (carboniferous); pp. 81-95, pl. 7-8 (lias); II: pp 9 56, figs. 211-323 (Oeningen); and pp. 167-170, figs. 352-358 (Utznach, etc.).

Heer, O. Die urwelt der Schweiz. Zweite umgearbeitete und vermehrte auflage. 80. Zürich. 1879. pp. 19, 713, taf. 8 (4), map, 417 figs. in text.

The insects are here somewhat enlarged over the previous editions, occupying pp. 24-25, fig 34 (carboniferous); pp. 91-105, pl. 7-8 (as); pp. 380 422, figs. 250-365 (Oeningen); and pp. 530-533, figs. 395-402 (Utznach, etc.).

Heer, O. Fossile hymenopteren aus Oeningen und Radoboj. 4o. [N. P.] [N. D.] PP. 42, pl. 3. Neue denkschr. allgem. schweiz. gesellsch. gesammt. naturw., 22. 4o. Zürich. 1867.

Catalogues and describes sixty-nine species. In an appendix, p. 42, notice is taken of Mayr's criticism of his former treatment of the fossil ants.

Heer, O. Flora fossilis arctica. Die fossile flora der polarländer. 6 v. 4o. Zürich. 1868-80. Bd. 1, 1868, pp. 7, 192, map, pl. 50;-bd. (2), 1869–71 (no t. p.), pp. 7; (i.) pp. 445-488, pl. 39-56; (ii.) pp. 41, pl. 10; (iii.) pp. 98, pl. 16; (iv.) pp. 51, pl. 15; bd. 3, 1875, t. p., pp. 6; i. pp. 11, pl. 6; ii. pp. 138, (2), pl. 38; iii. pp. 29, pl. 5; iv. pp. 24;-bd. 4, 1877; i. pp. 7, 141, pl. 32; ii. t. p., pp. 122, pl. 31; iii. pp. 15, pl. 2;-bd. 5, 1878; i. pp. 4, 38, front., pl. 9; ii. t. p., pp. 58, pl. 15; iii. t. p., pp. 61, pl. 15; (iv.) pp. 11, pl. 4; (v.) pp. 6, pl. 1;-bd. 6. i, 1880. pp. (4), t. p., 34, 17, 38, pl. 9, 6, 3.

The contents will be found under the special papers.

Heer, O. Flora fossilis arctica. Die fossile flora der polarländer enthaltend die in Nordgrönland auf der Melville-insel, im Banksland, am Mackenzie, in Island und in Spitzbergen entdeckten fossilen pflanzen. Mit einem anhang über versteinerte hölzer der arctischen zone von Dr. C. Cramer. 4o. Zürich. 1868. pp. 7, 192, map, pl. 50.

Contains: Fossile insecten von Nordgrönland, pp. 129-130, pl. 19, 50; four species described. Miocene flora von Island: Gliederthiere, pp. 154-155, pl. 27; one beetle described. Forms vol. 1 of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Flora fossilis alaskana. Fossile floravon Alaska. 4o. Stockholm. 1869. pp. 41, pl. 10. Kongl. svenska vetensk.-akad. handl., 8, iv. 4o. Stockholm. 1869.

Describes Chrysomelites alaskanus, p. 39. pl. 10.
Forms vol. 2, no. ii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Die miocene flora von Spitzbergen. Vorgetragen... bei der versammlung der schweizerischen naturforschenden gesellschaft, den 23 August, 1869, in Solothurn. So. Solothurn [n. d.]. pp. 15. Verhandl. Schweiz. naturf. gesellsch., 53: 156– 168. 8°. Solothurn. 1870.

Zeitschr. gesammt. naturw. (2), 1: 318–324. 80. Berlin. 1870.

Notices insects briefly at p. 12 (Vorhandl. 165. Zeitschr. 323). TRANSLATION. La flore miocène du Spitzberg. Ann. sc. nat. (5) bet., 12: 302–311. 8°. Paris. 1869. Insects on pp. 308-309.

Heer, O. Preliminary report on the fossil plants collected by Mr. Whymper in North Greenland in 1867. Rep. Brit. assoc. adv. sc., 39: 8-10. 8o. London. 1870.

Two insects mentioned on p. 10.

Heer, O. Contributions to the fossil flora of North Greenland, being a description of the plants collected by Mr. Edward Whymper during the summer of 1867. Phil. trans., 159: 445-488, pl. 39–56. 49. London. 1870.

Contains description, pp. 484-485, and figures, pl. 44. fig. 9, and pl. 56, fig. 14 of two insects, under the heading: Animals from Atanekerdluk. A. Insecta.

The paper forms vol. 2, no. i. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Die miocene flora und fauna Spitzbergens. Mit einem anhang über die diluvialen ablagerungen Spitzbergens. 4o. Stockholm. 1870. pp. 98, taf. 16. Kongl. svenska vetensk.-akad. handl., 8, vii. 4°. Stockholm. 1870.

Zweiter abschnitt: Beschreibung der miocenen thiere Spitzbergens. I. Insekten, pp. 73-78, pl. 16; contains descriptions of twenty-three insects. of which twenty are Coleoptera.

Foms vol. 2, no. iii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Ueber die braunkohlen-flora des Zsilythales in Siebenbürgen. 80. Pest. 1872. PP. 24, pl. 6. Mitth. jahrb. ung. geol. anst., bd. 2, lief. i. 8o. Pest. 1872.

Mentions the discovery of fossil insects in the tertiary beds of Tállya.

Heer, O. Die kreide-flora der arctischen zone, gegründet auf die von den schwedischen expeditionen von 1870 und 1872 in Grönland und Spitzbergen gesammelten pflanzen. 4o. Stockholm. 1874. pp. 138, pl. 38. Kongl. svenska vetensk.-akad. handl.,

12, vi.

Insekten der komeschichten, pp. 91-92, pl. 17: describes two Coleoptera. Myriopoden, pp. 120-121, pl 33; describes Julop

Sis cretacea.

Forms vol. 3, no. ii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Nachträge zur miocenen flora Grön. lands, enthaltend die von der schwedischen expedition in sommer 1870 gesammelten miocenen pflanzen. 4o. Stockholm. 1874. pp. 29, pl. 5. Kongl. svenska vetensk.-akad. handl., 13, ii.

Insekten, p. 25, pl. 5; describes two species of Cistelites.
Forms vol. 3, no. iii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Beiträge zur jura flora Ostsibiriens und des Amurlandes. t. p., pp. 122, pl. 31. Mém. acad. imp. sc. St. Petersb., (7), 22, xii. 40. St. Pétersbourg. 1876.

Elaterites sibiricus is described on p. 41.

Forms vol. 4, no. ii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Flora fossilis helvetica. Die vorweltliche flora der Schweiz. 4o. Zürich [1876-] 1877. t.p., pp. 6, 182, pl. 70.

Describes, p. 76, and figures, pl. 27, a single beetle from the keuper of Rütihard, canton Basel, and a neuropteron on p. 77, pl. 29, from the trias of Mythen, canton Schwyz.

Heer, O. Notes on fossil plants discovered in Grinnell Land by Captain H. W. Feilden, naturalist of the English north polar expedition. Quart. journ. geol. soc. Lond., 34: 66-72. 80. London. 1878.

Mentions, p. 69, the occurrence of a single elytron of a beetle with the plants.

Heer, O. Ueber einige insektenreste aus der raetischen formation Schonens. Förhandl. geol. foren. Stockh., 4, vii: 192–197, taf. 13. 8°. Stockholm. 1878.

Description and figures of eight Coleoptera.

Heer, O. Die miocene flora des Grinnell-Landes gegründet auf die von Cap. H. W. Feilden und Dr. E. Moss in der nähe des Kap Murchison gesammelten fossilen pflanzen. 4o. Zürich. 1878. pp. 38, front., pl. 9.

Describes and figures a single beetle.

Forms vol. 5, no. i. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. Primitiae florae fossilis sachalinensis. Miocene flora der insel Sachalin. t. p., pp. 61, pl. 15. Mém. acad. imp. sc. St. Pétersb., 25, vii. 4o. St. Pétersbourg. 1878.

Describes a single beetle.

Forms vol. 5, no. iii. of Heer's Flora fossilis arctica.

Heer, O. See also de Borre, P., Hassencamp, E. and Mayr, G. L.

Helwing, Georg Andreas. Lithographia angerburgica, sive lapidum et fossilium, in districtu angerburgensi & ejus vicinia, ad trium vel quatuor milliarium spatium, in montibus, agris, arenofodinis & in primis circa lacuum littora & fluviorum ripas, collectorum brevis & succincta consideratio additis rariorum aliquot figuris aeri incisis, cum praefatione autoris & indicibus necessariis. 4o. Regimonti. 1717. Pp. (14), 96 (13), front. pl. 11.

Ibid. Pars II. In qva de lapidibvs figvratis ad

triplex regnvm minerale, vegetabile et animale redactis aliisqve fossilibvs in districtv angerbvrgensi ejvsqve vicinia noviter detectis, et in specie de origine lapidvm literas exprimentivm, occasione lapidis cvjvsdam resaviensis, literas latinas L. V. R. repraesentantis, svccincte disseritvr; additis iconibvs rariorum. 4o. Lipsiae. 1720. pp. 132, pl. 6.

On p. 78 is given a short notice of insects (formicae, blattae, tipulae, millipedes aliaque insecta) in amber.

Hensche, A. Ueber den bestand und die neueren erwerbungen der bernsteinsammlung. Schrift. phys. ökon. gesellsch. Königsb., 5, sitzungsb., 14-15. 4o. Königsberg. 1864.

History of the growth and present extent of the collection, rich in insect inclosures.

Hensche, A. Bericht über die bernsteinsammlung der königl. physikalisch-ökonomischen gesellSchrift. phys.-ökon. gesellsch. Königsb., 6: 210-215. 40. Königsberg. 1865.

schaft.

Contains 8853 specimens, with insect inclosures, of which over 6000 are Diptera; tables of the different groups are given on pp. 211-213.

Henslow, John_Stevens. Supplementary observations to Dr. Berger's account of the Isle of Man. Trans. geol. soc. Lond., v 482-505. 4o.

London. 1821.

Under the head of diluvial deposits, he refers, p. 501, to a bed of peat in the parish of Kirk Balaff, "containing a vast number of the exuviae of beetles, bees and their nests, crushed together with seed vessels, rotten, but having their external coating well preserved. In general the hard wings are the only parts of the beetles which are preserved, and these are in appearance as fresh as on a living insect. Dr. Leach was enabled to identify a few with species at present existing in England."

Hepp, Philipp. Ueber die bei Dürkheim aufgefundene versteinerte phryganeen gehäuse. Jahresb. Pollich., 2: 19-23. 80. Neustadt a. d. Haardt 1844. An abstract is given in Oken's Isis for 1846. p. 70.

Herold, Johann Moritz David. See Koehler, F. Hessel, Johann Friedrich Christian. See Koehler, F.

von Heyden, Carl. Chrysobothris veterana und Blabera avita, zwei fossile insekten von Solenhofen. Palaeontogr., 1: 99-101, pl. 12, fig. 4-5. 4o. Cassel. 1847.

von Heyden, C. Reste von insekten aus der braunkohle von Salzhausen und Westerburg. Palaeontogr., 4: 198–201, pl. 37-38. 4o. Cassel. 1856.

Divided into: Dicerca Taschei Heyden aus der braunkohle von Salzhausen, pp. 198-199, pl. 37. figs. 1-4.- Gänge von insekten-larven in hölzern der braunkohle von Salzhausen, pp. 199200, pl. 38; borings of an Anobium, a Prionus, and a buprestid. Fliegen aus der braunkohle der grube Wilhelmsfund bei Westerburg in herzogthum Nassau, pp. 200-201, pl. 37, figs. 6-8; Three species described.

von Heyden, C. Fossile insekten aus der braunkohle von Sieblos. Palaeontogr., 5 : 115–120, pl. 23.

4o. Cassel. 1858.

Description of ten species, mostly beetles.

von Heyden, C. Fossile insekten aus der rheinischen braunkohle. Palaeontogr., 8: 1-15, pl. 1, 2, figs. 1-13. 4o. Cassel. 1859.

Description of twenty-five insects of various orders.

von Heyden, C. Fossile insekten aus der braunkohle von Sieblos (nachtrag). Palaeontogr., 8: 15-17, pl. 3, figs. 7-9. 4o. Cassel. 1859.

Description of a beetle and two Hemiptera.

von Heyden, C. Nachricht von fossilen gallen auf blättern aus den braunkohlengruben von Salzhausen. Ber. oberhess. gesellsch. nat. heilk., 8: 63. 80. Giessen. 1860.

Probably the gall of a Phytoptus, on Salix.

von Heyden, C. Gliederthiere aus der braunkohle des Niederrhein's, der Wetterau und der Röhn. Palaeontogr., 10: 62-82, pl. 10. 4o. Cassel. 1862.

Description of a crustacean, two arachnids, and thirty-two hexapods of various orders.

von Heyden, C. See also Hassencamp, E. von Heyden, Carl und Lucas. Bibioniden aus der rheinischen braunkohle von Rott. Palaeontogr., 14: 19-30, pl. 8, 9, figs. 1-12. 4o. (Cassel.) 1865. Description of twenty-three species, mostly Protomyia, and remarks on three or four others.

von Heyden, C. und L. Fossile insekten aus der braunkohle von Salzhausen. Palaeontogr., 14: 31-35, pl. 9, figs. 13-22. 4o. (Cassel.) 1865.

Description of twelve insects, mostly Coleoptera, and remarks on three others.

von Heyden, C. und L. Käfer und polypen aus der braunkohle des Siebengebirges. Palaeontogr., 15: 131-159 [käfer, 131-157], pl. 22-24. 4o. Cassel.

1866.

With the following, reprinted under the title: Käfer und polypen aus der braunkohle des Siebengebirges Dipteren-larve aus dem tertiär-thon von Nieder-Flörsheim in Rhein-Hessen, mit 3 tafel abbildungen. Besonderer abdruck aus den Palaeontographicis, xv. 4o. Cassel. 1866. pp. 1-29, pl. 1-3. Describes sixty beetles.

von Heyden, C. und L. Dipteren-larve aus dem tertiär-thon von Nieder-Flörsheim in Rhein-Hessen.

Palaeontogr., 15: 157, pl. 23, fig. 22. Cassel. 4o.

1866.

See the preceding entry.

von Heyden, Lucas. Fossile dipteren aus der braunkohle von Rott im Siebengebirge. 4o. Cassel. 1870. t. p., pp. 2, 30, pl. 1-2. Palaeontogr., 17: 237-266, pl. 44-45. 4°. Cassel. 1870.

Describes forty-one species of seventeen genera, besides seven larvae of two different genera. In an appendix, pp 265 266, a few details are given of other insects, and the collections in which they are found.

Hislop, Stephen. On the age of the fossiliferous thin-bedded sandstone and coal of the province of Nágpur, India. Quart. journ. geol. soc. Lond., 17, i: 346-354. 8°. London. 1861.

Refers to the discovery of Blattariae and Coleoptera at Kotá, probably liassic.

Hislop, S. Supplemental note on the plantbearing sandstones of central India. Quart. journ. geol. soc. Lond., 18, i: 36. 8°. London. 1862.

Discovery of more insects at Kotá.

Hitchcock, Charles Henry. See Hitchcock, E. Hitchcock, Edward. Ichnology of New England. A report on the sandstone of the Connecticut valley, especially its fossil footmarks, made to the government of the commonwealth of Massachusetts. 4o. Boston. 1858. pp. 12, 220, pl. 60.

Refers to prints, supposed to be those of insects, on pp. 147160, 165-166, 188-189, and mentions an insect larva, pp. 7-8. The figures of these are distributed on plates 7, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30,

31, 42.

Hitchcock, E. Supplement to the Ichnology of New England, a report to the government of Massachusetts in 1863. 4o. Boston. 1865. pp. 10, 96, pl. 20.

Appendix B. Descriptive catalogue of the specimens in the Hitchcock ichnological cabinet of Amherst college; prepared by C. H Hitchcock. pp. 41-88; tracks of insects, pp. 13-17; tracks of myriapods, pp. 17-18.

Hitchcock, E. See also Dana, J. D. Hoeninghaus, Friedrich Wilhelm. Phryganea mombachiana. 4o. Crefeld. 1844. I engr. p. with illustr.

A brief account of fossil insects under the heading Entomolithen, pp. 138-141, with description of two species of Formica from amber.

Holl, F. Handbuch der petrefactenkunde; eine beschreibung aller bis jetzt bekannten versteinerungen aus dem thier- und pflanzenreiche zur leichten erkennung und auffindung der fossilien; mit einer einleitung über die vorwelt der organischen wesen auf der erde, von Dr. Ludwig Choulant. Neue ansgabe. 160. Quedlinburg und Leipzig. 1843. pp. 8, 489. Published in four parts with continuous pagination, the t. p. of pt. 2-4 not included.

Appears to differ from the preceding only in title.

Hope, Frederic William. Observations on succinic insects. Trans. ent. soc. Lond., 1: 133-147; 2: 46-57, pl. 7. 8°. London. 1836-37.

General remarks on the insects found in amber and gum animé, followed by a list of insects hitherto noticed by the author or known to Berendt. The species are all claimed as distinct from the recent, and to be tropical in their affinities.

Hope, F. W. Description de quelques insectes non décrits trouvés dans la résine animée. Mag. de zool., [2] 4: ins., pl. 87-89. 80. Paris. 1842. Three coleoptera are described and figured in detail. Hope, F. W. Observations on the fossil insects of Aix in Provence, with descriptions and figures of three species. Trans. ent. soc. Lond., 4: 250-255, pl. 19, figs. 1-3. 80. London. 1847.

Contains a list of genera occurring at Aix and "descriptions of three fossil species of insects" (Balaninus, Rhynchaenus, Corizus) from same locality.

Hope, F. W. Descrizione di alcune specie d' insetti fossili pel Rev. G F. Hope; memoria presentata all' Accademia degli aspiranti naturalisti, in Dicembre 1847, ed inserita negli annali della stessa [with notes by A. Costa]. 80. (Napoli) N. D. pp. 7, pl. Ann. acc. aspir. nat. Napoli, 1847. pp., tav. 10. 80. Napoli.

Five species described and figured.

Horn, George Henry. Notes on some coleopterous remains from the bone cave at Port Kennedy, Pennsylvania. Trans. Amer. ent. soc., 5: 241-245. 80. Philadelphia. 1876.

Collected, without change of pagination, with other papers under the title: Miscellaneous papers on American coleoptera. Eleven species are described.

Hueber, Georgius Ludovicus. See Beringer, J. D. A.

Hünefeld, L. Ueber bernstein-insecten. Oken, Isis, 1831: "2000" [1100]. 4o. Leipzig. 1831. A list of insects is given by Burmeister. Humbert, Alois. See Scudder, S. H.

John, Johann Friedrich. Naturgeschichte des succins, oder des sogenannten bernsteins; nebst theorie der bildung aller fossilen, bituminösen, inflammabilien des organischen reichs und den analysen derselben. 2 th. 160. Köln. 1816. 1er th. pp. 18, 438; 2er th. pp. 6, 125 (21).

A list of insects found in amber, arranged by genera, will be found in I. pp. 221-223; and in I. pp. 169–176, a bibliography of amber literature.

Joly, Nicolas. Incontestablement, le Prosopistoma de Latreille est un éphémérien. Mém. acad. sc. Toulouse, [8], 2: 188-189. 8°. Toulouse. 1880.

At the end of his paper, p. 189, he refers a secondary fossil figured by Brodie to this genus.

Jones, Thomas Rupert. mag., 7: 348. 80. London.

Fossil insects. Geol. 1870. Correction of geological horizon of certain insects described by Westwood.

Jones, T. R. See also Heer, O.; Mantell, G. A. Jordan, Hermann und von Meyer, Hermann. Ueber die crustaceen der steinkohlenformation von Saarbrücken. Palaeontogr., 4: 1-15, pl. 1-2. 4o. Cassel. 1854.

Describes, among other things, Adelophthalmus (Eurypterus) granosus, pp 8-12, pl. 2, figs. 1-2, afterward considered a cockroach by Goldenberg and others.

Jordan, Johann Ludwig. Mineralogische bergund hüttenmännische reisebemerkungen, vorzüglich in Hessen, Thüringen, am Rheine und in saynaltenkirchnerischen gebiete. 80. Göttingen. 1803. Not seen; said to contain, on p. 199, some reference to fossil insects.

Judd, John Wesley. The secondary rocks of Scotland. Second paper. On the ancient volcanoes of the Highlands and the relation of their products to the mesozoic strata. Quart. journ. geol. soc. Lond., 30: 220-301, pl. 22-23. 80. London. 1874.

Mentions, p. 274, the discovery of "elytra of two species of beetles" in lacustrine deposits at Ballypalidy, Co. Antrim, Ireland, which he refers to the miocene. These beetles were figured by Baily (q. v. in Appendix).

Karg, Joseph Maximilian. Ueber den steinbruch zu Oeningen bei Stein am Rheine und dessen petrefacte. Denkschr. vaterl. gesellsch. aertze u. naturf. Schwabens, I: 1-73. 8o. Tübingen. 1805.

Not seen. It contains references to the insects, and is mentioned by Heer.

Kawall, J. H. Organische einschlüsse im bergkrystall. Bull. soc. imp. nat. Moscou, 1876, no. 3, Pp. 170-173. 80. Moscou. 1876.

Describes a caterpillar, Tineites crystalli, found in Siberia.

quartz

from

Keferstein, Christian. Die naturgeschichte des erdkörpers in ihren ersten grundzügen dargestellt. 2 v. 80. Leipzig. 1834. 1er theil, pp. 11, 394; 2er theil, pp. 4, 896.

Abtheilung 2 (paläontologie), sechster abschnitt: Die fossilen insekten, pp. 325-347; under 7ter abschnitt the myriapods and arachnids Fand G, pp. 370-371, 375-376, 378. The species are enumerated in the two last-mentioned groups, but only the genera in the hexapods; the names are very frequently misspelled.

Kendall, J. D. Interglacial deposits of West Cumberland and North Lancashire. Quart. journ. geol. soc. Lond., 37 : 29–39, pl. 3. 8°. London. 1881. Records the occurrence of elytra of beetles in deposits at Drigg, p. 34, and St. Bees, p. 35, without mention of names.

Kirby, W. F. A synonymic catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera. 80. London. 1871. pp. 7, 690. Supplement, March, 1871-June, 1877. 80. London. 1877. pp. 7, 691-883.

Includes the few fossil species.

Kirkby, James W. On the remains of insects from the coal measures of Durham. Geol. mag., 4: 388-390, pl. 17, figs. 6-8. 80. London. 1867.

Describes and figures without names two or three orthopterous insects from near Člaxheugh.

Knorr, Georg Wolfgang. Lapides, ex celeberrimorum virorum sententia diluvii universalis testes, quos in ordines ac species distribuit, suis coloribus

exprimit aeris incisos in lucem mittit et alia naturae miranda addit:- Sammlung von merkwürdigkeiten der natur und den alterthümern des erdbodens, zum beweis einer allgemeinen sündfluth nach der meÿnung der berühmtesten maenner aus dem reiche der steine gewiesen und nach ihren wesentlichen arthen, eigenschafften, und ansehen, mit farben ausgedruckt, und in kupffer herausgegeben, in Nürnberg 1750. With second title: Sammlung von merckwürdigkeiten der natur und alterthümern des erdbodens welche petrificirte körper enthält ausgewiesen und beschrieben (erster theil). fo. Nüremberg. 1755. 2 t. p., pp (2), 32, t. p. to atlas, tab. 1-38 (= 57 pl.). Pl. 33 contains six figures, five of insects from Oeningen, the only distinguishable ones being three of odonate larvae, ex lained on p. 27. To this work is appended, pp. 29-32, a letter from Mylius to von Haller, entitled Beschreibung einer neuen gröndländischen thierpflanze. Bound up with the same is the following:

Knorr, G. W. Die naturgeschichte der versteinerungen zur erläuterung der knorrischen sammlung von merkwürdigkeiten der natur herausgegeben von Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch. Erster theil. fo. Nürnberg. 1773. pp. (6), 187.

This contains a further explanation of the plate on p. 181 in which the insects are called libellen, and which is preceded by an account (pp. 171-180) of what was then known of fossil insects, entitled Die entomolithen und helmintholithen.

Koch (Friedrich) Carl Ludwig und Berendt (Georg Carl). Die im bernstein befindlichen crustaceen, myriapoden, arachniden und apteren der vorwelt. fo. Berlin. 1854. t. p., pp. 4, 124, pl. 17. Berendt, Bernst. befindl. org. reste vorw, 1er bd. 1e abth.

Edited, with additions of importance by Menge. 10 Myriapoda, 123 Arachnida, and 21 Thysanura are described and figured, besides numerous others briefly described in the notes which Menge adds to nearly every species, nearly or quite doub ling the extent of the text. Menge adds on pp. 7-8 a list of the species in his collection.

Koehler, Friedrich. Ueber den libellulit von Solenhofen. Zeitschr. f. mineral. (Taschenb. ges. mineral, jahrg. 20), bd. 2: 231–233, pl. 7, fig. 3. 160. Frankfurt a. M. 1826.

With note by Hessel giving the opinion of Herold. The insect is referred to Aeschna.

TRANSLATION: Account of a libellulite found at Solenhofen. Edinb. new phil. journ., 2: 195, pl. 3, fig. 4. 80. Edinburgh. 1826.

The note is not appended.

Kolenati, Friedrich August. Ueber phryganiden im bernstein. Abhandl. böhm. gesellsch. wissensch., [5], 6:15. 4o. Prag. 1851.

Eight species or varieties are named but not described.

König, Charles. Icones fossilium sectiles. Centuria prima. fo. (London?, 1825) no t. p., pp. (4), pl. 19.

[Krantz, August.] Verzeichniss der von Dr. Krantz gesammelten, von Herrn Senator v. Heyden und Herrn Hauptmann v. Heyden in Frankfurt a. M. und von Herrn Dr. Hagen in Königsberg in der Palaeontographica bis jetzt beschriebenen und abgebildeten insecten, etc, aus dem braunkohlengebirge von Rott im Siebengebirge. Verhandl, naturh. ver. preuss. Rheinl. u. Westph., 24: 313-316. 80. Bonn. 1867.

Enumerates 73 Coleopt., 25 Dipt., 11 Neuropt., 4 Hymenopt., 3 Arachn., 2 Hemipt., Lepidopt., 1 Orthopt, -120 species. de Lafontaine, Jules. See de Borre, A. P. Landgrebe, Georg. Ueber einen im polir-schiefer des Habichts-waldes aufgefundenen käfer. Neues jahrb. f. mineral., 1843: 137-142. 80. Stuttgart. 1843.

Describes an Aphodius.

Langius, Carolus Nicolaus. Historia lapidum figuratorum Helvetiae, ejusque viciniae, in quâ non solùm enarrantur omnia eorum genera, species et vires, aeneisque tabulis repraesentantur, sed insuper adducuntur eorum loca nativa, in quibus reperiri solent, ut cuilibet facile sit eos colligere, modo adducta loca adire libeat. 80. Venetiis. 1708. 2 t. pp., pp. (26), 165, tab. 52.

A single "Musca" from Oeningen is figured on pl. 7, fig. 5 and mentioned on p. 39.

Lartigue. Échantillons de bois fossiles provenant du gault de Lottinghen. Ann. soc. ent. France, (5), 6, bull. ent., p. 107. 8°. Paris. 1876.

Exhibition of fossil wood perforated by insects, afterward reported on by Brongniart, C. (q. v.)

Latreille, Pierre André. See Faujas-de-SaintFond, B.

Leach, William Elford. See Henslow, J. S. LeConte, John Lawrence. Address before the American association for the advancement of science at Detroit, Michigan, August 13, 1875. 8°. Salem. 1875. t. p., pp. 18. Proc. Amer. assoc. adv. sc., xxiv: 1-18. 8o. Salem. 1876.

The distribution of certain N. American beetles directly indicates a survival from cretaceous or even earlier times, pp. 4-7.

LeConte, J. L. See also Dana, J. D.

Lefebvre, Alexandre. Observations relatives à l'empreinte d'un lépidoptère fossile (Cyllo sepulta) du Docteur Boisduval. Ann. soc. ent. France [2], 9:71-88, pl. 3, ii.

An argument to show that Boisduval had wrongly interpreted both the neuration and the markings of the wings. Reproduced in Scudder's Fossil butterflies, pp. 17-25, pl. 1, figs. 14-16.

Leidy, Joseph. See Deane, J.

Lesquereux, Leo. Botanical and palaeontological report on the geological state survey of Arkansas. Owen, Second rep. geol. reconn. Arkansas, pp. 295-399, pl. 1-6. 8°. Philadelphia. 1860.

Contains description, p. 314 and figure, pl. 5, fig. 11, of Blattina venusta from carboniferous rocks of Frog Bayou.

Lesser, Friedrich Christian. Lithotheologie, das ist: Naturliche historie und geistliche betrachtung derer steine. 16o. Hamburg. 1735. pp. 48, 300, (52), pl. 10.

In the seventh chapter, fourth division, fifth book: Von versteinerten thieren auf erden, so kein blut haben, pp. 553-561, he reviews what is known of fossil insects in his day.

In the Hamburg edition of 1751 (pp. 48, 1488, pl. 10) the same appears on pp. 633-639.

Lhwyd, E. See Luidius, E.

van der Linden, Pierre Léonard. Notice sur une empreinte d'insecte, renfermée dans un échantillon de calcaire schisteux de Sollenhoven, en Bavière. 4o. (Bruxelles. 1827.) pp. 9, pl. Nouv. mém. acad. roy. sc. Brux., 4: 245-253, pl. 4o. Bruxelles. 1827.

Describes and figures Aeschna antiqua.

von Linné, Carl. Oeländska och gothländska resa på riksens högloflige ständers befallning förrättad åhr 1741; med anmärkningar uti oeconomien, natural-historien, antiquiteter, &c. med åtstillige figurer. 160. Stockholm och Upsala. 1745. PP. (14), 344, 30, 2 maps, pl. figs.

Contains a mere mention, p. 59, of finding some small insects in a fossil state near Glömminge in Oeland.

TRANSLATION: Reisen durch Oeland und Gothland welche auf befehl der hochlöblichen reichstände des königreichs Schweden im Jahr 1741 angestellt worden. 160. Halle. 1764. Pp. (32), 364, (24), 2 maps, 2 pl.

The same on p. 68.

von Linné, C. Wästgöta resa på riksens högloflige ständers befallning förrättad år 1746. Med anmärkningar uti oeconomien, naturkunnogheten, antiquiteter, inwårnarnes seder och lefnads-sätt, med tilhörige figurer. 16o. Stockholm. 1747. pp. (12), 284, (19), pl. 5.

Refers, on p. 24, to finding beetles in the limestone of Kinnekulle.

TRANSLATION : Reisen durch Westgothland, welche auf befehl der hochlöblichen reichsstände des königreichs Schweden im jahr 1746 angestellt worden. 80. Halle. 1765. pp. (20), 318, pl. 7. Not seen. The same (probably) is found on p. 30.

[von Linné, C.]. Museum tessinianum, opera illustrissimi comitis, Dom. Car. Gust. Tessin. fo. Holmiae. 1753. pp. (8), 123, (9), pl. 14.

On p. 98 he enters Entomolithus coleoptri, unknown locality; which he likens to a carabid.

Lippi. [Lettre à M. Dodart.] Hist. acad. sc., 1705: 36-37. 4o. Paris. 1706.

Account of the discovery of supposed bee-cells (probably corals) in the rocks of the Montagnes de Siout, Upper Egypt. It is somewhere stated that Lippi has mentioned the fossil insects of Oeningen.

Loew, Hermann. Dipterologische beiträge [I abtheilung]. Öffentl. prüf. Friedr.-Wilh. gymn. Posen, 1845: 1–52, pl. 4o. Posen. 1845.

Contains descriptions and figures of three copal Diptera.

Loew, H. Ueber den bernstein und die bernstein fauna. 4o. Berlin. 1850. pp. 44. Progr. königl. realsch. Meseritz, pp. 1-44. 4o. Meseritz. 1850.

Separate, Berlin edition not seen; of the other, pp. 28-44 are occupied by a general systematic review of the amber Diptera, of which many new genera and species are indicated with brief or no description. More than 10,000 specimens were examined by Loew, and about 575 species indicated.

Loew, H. Ueber die dipteren fauna des bernsteins. 4o. Königsberg. 1861. pp. 13. Amtl. ber. versamml. deutsch. naturf., 35: 88-98. 4o. Königsberg. 1861.

An important discussion of the problems suggested by a study of the Diptera of the Prussian amber, of which at this time 850 species were known to the author, and of which over 650, belonging to 101 genera, had been satisfactorily determined. These insects belong to a single district fauna, and represent only a fragment of that, viz.: those low flying Diptera which love moist places sheltered from the wind. The generic types which existed in the amber period have probably been preserved down to our time. Of all living types North American Diptera, especially those found from lat. 32° to 40° most nearly resemble the amber fauna; next to these, those of Europe.

TRANSLATION: On the Diptera or two-winged insects of the amber-fauna. 80. New Haven. 1864. pp. 20. Amer. journ. sc., [3], 37 : 305-324. 8o. New Haven. 1864.

Translation by R. von Osten Sacken, who adds a single brief note on living species common to Europe and America.

Loew, H. Monographs of the Diptera of North America; prepared for the Smithsonian institution. Part I.; edited, with additions, by R. Osten Sacken. 80. Washington. 1862. pp. 24, 221, pl. 2.

References to amber Diptera, partly original, will be found on pp. 11, 17.

Loew, H. Berichtigung der generischen bestimmung einiger fossilen dipteren. Zeitschr. gesamml. naturw, 32: 180-191, taf. 5. 80. Berlin. 1868. A revision of the tertiary Bibionidae described by Heer.

Lortet, Louis, et Chantre, Ernest. Études paléontologiques dans le bassin du Rhone; période quaternaire. Arch. mus. hist. nat. Lyon, 1: 59-130. 4o. Lyon. 1876.

Mentions the occurrence of insects at La Boisse, p. 104, and Sonnaz, p. 105.