SCHEME OF LATIN SUBJUNCTIVE, WITH REFERENCES TO THIS BOOK.

I. OPTATIVE or JUSSIVE (Wish or Command)

(a) direct;

faciat! 'may he do it!' (Opt.) [330, 605, 733]

...

'let him do it'. (Fussive) [140, 549, [551]

Past jussive: faceret or fecisset 'he ought to have done it, past optative: utinam adforet [575]

(b) indirect:

dic faciat 'bid him do it' [645]

(c) interrogative: [Deliberative]

I.

direct: quid faciam? 'what am I to do?'

2. indirect: nesciebat quid faceret 'he knew not what to do' 671

2. FINAL (Purpose)

(a) with ut, ne, etc.

vigilo ut legam 'I watch that I may read [75, 413, 682, 688]
oro ut abeas 'I pray you to go away', 659

mixed sequence, 298

(b) with relatives: mitto qui faciat 'I send a man to do it' [20, 63, 236, 706]

(c) with dum, priusquam (implying purpose)

maneo dum faciat 'I wait till he does it' [5, 6]
priusquam of purpose [193, 473]

3. CONSECUTIVE (Result)

4.

(a) with ut: tantum est ut timeam 'it is so great that I fear'

(b) with qui: non is sum qui faciam 'I am not the man to do it'

CONDITIONAL:

(a) Principal verbs (apodosis)

faciam, fecerim 'I would do' 374

facerem, fecissem 'I would have done (been doing)'

if no Protasis often called POTENTIAL [565]

irregular primary for past [58-9]

72

USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE.

(b) Dependent verb (protasis)

si facias (feceris) 'if you were to do' [18, 372, 373]
si faceres (fecisses) 'if you had done (been doing)'
pluperf. oblique for fut. perf.

irregular: indicative apodosis
primary for past, 58-9

si' to see if' 182

5. CAUSAL:

(a) cum: cum faciat 'since he does'

(b) qui: laudo te qui facias 'I praise you for doing' [388]
(c) attendant circumstances: cum with impf. plupf.

cum faceret 'when he was doing' 651

6. CONCESSIVE:

(a) conjunctions: quamvis faciat 'although he does'

(b) qui: quibus ultimus esset dies 'tho' the day was their last'

7. ORATIO OBLIQUA:

(a) statement: actually: dixit se quod vellent fecisse 'he said he had done what they wanted'

virtually irascor quod facias 'I am angry because (as I say) you do it' [368]

(b) question (exclamation): nescio quid faciat ‘I don't know what he does' [11, 76, 308, 454, 467, 517, 668, 676, 719, 745, 751]

* These three are conveniently classed as oblique petitions; they fall however if strictly analysed under other heads where they will be

found.

Subj. ind. quest., 76, 307, 332 | plural, poetic, 89