Ill fares the trav'ller now, and he that stalks In pond'rous boots beside his reeking team The wain goes heavily, impeded sore
By congregated loads adhering close
To the clogg'd wheels; and in its sluggish pace Noiseless appears a moving hill of snow. The toiling steeds expand the nostril wide, While ev'ry breath, by respiration strong Forc'd downward, is consolidated soon Upon their jutting chests. He, form'd to bear The pelting brunt of the tempestuous night, With half shut eyes, and pucker'd cheeks, and teeth Presented bare against the storm, plods on. One hand secures his hat, save when with both He brandishes his pliant length of whip, Resounding oft, and never heard in vain. O happy; and in my account denied That sensibility of pain with which Refinement is endu'd, thrice happy thou! Thy frame, robust and hardy, feels indeed The piercing cold, but feels it unimpair'd. The learn'd finger never need explore Thy vig'rous pulse; and the unheathful east, That breathes the spleen, and searches ev'ry bone Of the infirm, is wholesome air to thee. Thy days roll on exempt from household care; Thy wagon is thy wife; and the poor beasts, That drag the dull companion to and fro, Thine helpless charge, dependent on thy care. Ah, treat them kindly; rude as thou appear'st, Yet show that thou hast mercy! which the great, With needless hurry whirl'd from place to place, Humane as they would seem, not always show. Poor, yet industrious, modest, quiet, neat, Such claim compassion in a night like this, And have a friend in ev'ry feeling heart.
Warm'd, while it lasts, by labour, all day long They brave the season, and yet find at eve, Ill clad, and fed but sparely, time to cool. The frugal housewife trembles when she lights Her scanty stock of brushwood blazing clear, But dying soon, like all terrestrial joys. The few small embers left she nurses well; And, while her infant race, with outspread hands And crowded knees, sit cow'ring o'er the sparks, Retires, content to quake, so they be warm'd. The man feels least, as more inur'd than she To winter, and the current in his veins More briskly mov'd by his severer toil; Yet he too finds his own distress in theirs. The taper soon extinguish'd, which I saw Dangled along at the cold finger's end
Just when the day declin'd: and the brown loaf Lodg'd on the shelf half eaten without sauce Of sav'ry cheese, or butter, costlier still; Sleep seems their only refuge for, alas! Where penury is felt the thought is chain'd, And sweet colloquial pleasures are but few! With all this thrift they thrive not. All the care, Ingenious Parsimony takes, but just
Saves the small inventory, bed, and stool, Skillet, and old cary'd chest, from publick sale. They live, and live without extorted alms
From grudging hands: but other boast have none, To sooth their honest pride, that scorns to beg, Nor comfort else, but in their mutual love. I praise you much, ye meek and patient pair, For ye are worthy; choosing rather far A dry but independent crust, hard earn'd, And eaten with a sigh, than to endure The rugged frowns and insolent rebuffs Of knaves in office, partial in the work
Of distribution; lib'ral of their aid
To clam'rous importunity in rags,
But ofttimes deaf to suppliants, who would blush To wear a tatter'd garb, however coarse,
Whom famine cannot reconcile to filth:
These ask with painful shyness, and, refus'd
Because deserving, silently retire!
But be ye of good courage! Time itself
Shall much befriend you. Time shall give increase; And all your numerous progeny, well train'd, But helpless, in few years shall find their hands, And labour too. Meanwhile you shall not want What, conscious of your virtues, we can spare, Nor what a wealthier than ourselves may send. I mean the man, who, when the distant poor Need help, denies them nothing but his name. But poverty with most, who whimper forth Their long complaints, is self-inflicted wo; The effect of laziness or sottish waste. Now goes the nightly thief prowling abroad For plunder; much solicitous how best He may compensate for a day of sloth By works of darkness and nocturnal wrong. Wo to the gard'ner's pale, the farmer's hedge, Plash'd neatly, and secur'd with driven stakes Deep in the loamy bank. Uptorn by strength, Resistless in so bad a cause, but lame To better deeds, he bundles up the spoil, An ass's burden, and, when laden most And heaviest, light of foot, steals fast away Nor does the bordered hovel better guard The well-stack'd pile of riven logs and roots From his pernicious force. Nor will he leave Unwrench'd the door, however well secur'd, Where Chanticleer amidst his haram sleeps In unsuspecting pomp. Twitch'd from the perch,
He gives the princely bird, with all his wives, To his voracious bag, struggling in vain, And loudly wond'ring at the sudden change. Nor this to feed his own. 'Twere some excuse Did pity of their suff'rings warp aside His principle, and tempt him into sin For their support, so destitute. But they Neglected, pine at home; themselves, as more Expos'd than others, with less scruple made His victims, robb'd of their defenceless all. Cruel is all he does. 'Tis quenchless thirst Of ruinous ebriety, that prompts
His ev'ry action, and imbrutes the man. O for a law to noose the villain's neck Who starves his own; who persecutes the blood He gave them in the children's veins, and hates And wrongs the woman he has sworn to love!
Pass where we may, through city or through town, Village or hamlet, of this merry land,
Though lean and beggar'd, every twentieth pace. Conducts th' unguarded nose to such a whiff Of stale debauch, forth-issuing from the sties That law has licens'd, as makes Temp'rance reel. There sit, involv'd and lost in curling clouds Of Indian fume, and guzzling deep, the boor, The lackey, and the groom; the craftsman there Takes a Lethean leave of all his toil;
Smith, cobbler, joiner, he that plies the shears, And he that kneads the dough; all loud alike, All learned and all drunk! the fiddle screams Plaintive and piteous, as it wept and wail'd Its wasted tones and harmony unheard, Fierce the dispute, whate'er the theme; while she, Fell Discord, arbitress of such debate,
Perch'd on the signpost, holds with even hand Iler undecisive scales. In this she lays
A weight of ignorance; in that, of pride; And smiles delighted with the eternal poise. Dire is the frequent curse, and its twin sound, The cheek distending oath, not to be prais'd As ornamental, musical, polite,
Like those which modern senators employ,
Whose oath is rhet'rick, and who swear for fame! Behold the schools, in which plebeian minds,
Once simple, are initiated in arts
Which some may practice with politer grace, But none with readier skill!-'Tis here they learn The road that leads from competence and peace To indigence and rapine; till at last Society, grown weary of the load,
Shakes her encumber'd lap, and casts them out. But censure profits little; vain th' attempt To advertise in verse a publick pest,
That, like the filth with which the peasant feeds His hungry acres, stinks, and is of use. Th' excise is fatten'd with the rich result Of all this riot; and ten thousand casks, For ever dribbling out their base contents, Touch'd by the Midas finger of the state, Bleed gold for ministers to sport away.
Drink and be mad then; 'tis your country bids! Gloriously drunk, obey the important call!
Her cause demands, the assistance of your throats; Ye all can swallow, and she asks no more. Would I had fallen upon those happier days That poets celebrate Those golden times, And those Arcadian scepes that Maro sings, And Sidney, warbler of poetic prose.
Nymphs were Dianas then, and swains had hearts That felt their virtues: Innocence, it seems,
From courts dismiss'd, found shelter in the groves: The footsteps of simplicity, impress'd
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