A treatise on the principles of ChemistryCUP Archive, 1884 |
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Page xiv
... physical methods for determining these constants • Table of atomic weights , with summary of data ( and references to original memoirs ) 20 29 63 30 66 • • • es es es es es es 31 67 32 69 33 34 35 36 KUNNUG 72 74 76 78 377 85 • 38 85 ...
... physical methods for determining these constants • Table of atomic weights , with summary of data ( and references to original memoirs ) 20 29 63 30 66 • • • es es es es es es 31 67 32 69 33 34 35 36 KUNNUG 72 74 76 78 377 85 • 38 85 ...
Page xv
... physical properties of compounds are also correlated with such molecular balance Thermal data connected with isomerism • 80 163 81 165 82 171 83 , 84 172 85-89 174-179 General considerations regarding relations illustrated in pars . 85 ...
... physical properties of compounds are also correlated with such molecular balance Thermal data connected with isomerism • 80 163 81 165 82 171 83 , 84 172 85-89 174-179 General considerations regarding relations illustrated in pars . 85 ...
Page xvi
... physical isomerism 5 % 97 199 98 200 99 201 100 207 101 208 No fixed boundary between molecular and atomic compounds The physical and the chemical conception of the molecule 102 218 • 103 219 CHAPTER III . THE PERIODIC LAW . Earlier ...
... physical isomerism 5 % 97 199 98 200 99 201 100 207 101 208 No fixed boundary between molecular and atomic compounds The physical and the chemical conception of the molecule 102 218 • 103 219 CHAPTER III . THE PERIODIC LAW . Earlier ...
Page xvii
CHAPTER IV . APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICAL METHODS TO QUESTIONS OF CHEMICAL STATICS . Introductory Paragraph Page 116 246 SECTION I. THERMAL METHODS . Introductory 117 247 Notation used in thermal chemistry 118 248 Endothermic and exothermic ...
CHAPTER IV . APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICAL METHODS TO QUESTIONS OF CHEMICAL STATICS . Introductory Paragraph Page 116 246 SECTION I. THERMAL METHODS . Introductory 117 247 Notation used in thermal chemistry 118 248 Endothermic and exothermic ...
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Contents
Summary of law of massaction and principle of coexistence | 4 |
CHEMICAL STATICS | 7 |
Daltonian conception of atoms | 17 |
Mitscherlichs law of isomorphism | 21 |
Examples of use of hypothesis of geometrical isomerism | 33 |
Application of Avogadros law to determine relative weights | 37 |
Groups of isomorphous elements | 47 |
35 | 51 |
Connexions between molecular refraction and isomerism | 302 |
Connexions between absorptionspectra and structure of molecules | 310 |
SECTION III | 317 |
Relations between atomic weights and atomic volumes | 320 |
THE LAW OF MASSACTION | 339 |
Experimental verifications of equation of equilibrium | 345 |
CHEMICAL DYNAMICS | 355 |
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM | 363 |
Table of data for finding maximum atomic weights of elements | 77 |
Summary of section IV | 92 |
Atomicity of elementary molecules | 96 |
Examples of actions called nascent | 106 |
Dualistic conception of acid and salt | 116 |
EQUIVALENCY OF ATOMS | 122 |
monovalent divalent | 129 |
ALLOTROPY AND ISOMERISM | 138 |
Possible isomerides of same empirical formula | 144 |
Generalisations used as guides in finding structural formulæ | 156 |
78 | 162 |
Application of these terms to classification of atoms of elements | 170 |
82 | 171 |
General considerations regarding relations illustrated in pars 85 | 179 |
Appendix to section IV | 193 |
Work of Lehmann and others on physical isomerism | 199 |
101 | 208 |
Formulæ of liquid and solid compounds | 221 |
THE PERIODIC | 222 |
The same subject continued | 223 |
Illustrations of periodic connexion between atomic weights | 232 |
APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICAL METHODS | 246 |
Endothermic and exothermic reactions | 253 |
A chemical change consists of at least two parts | 262 |
same chemical system | 275 |
Illustrations of application of thermal methods to determine struc | 282 |
Concluding remarks to this section | 289 |
19 | 367 |
of elements | 367 |
Method of calculating atomic refraction from determinations | 367 |
142 143 | 367 |
Molecular conductivity of an acid defined | 367 |
149 | 367 |
Odd series even series long periods and typical elements | 367 |
Data to illustrate connexions between molecular volumes | 367 |
Discussion of meaning of molecular volume | 367 |
MISCELLANEOUS METHODS | 367 |
Etherification of alcohols | 367 |
Horstmanns condition of equilibrium | 379 |
MOLECULAR METHODS APPLIED TO CHEMICAL | 385 |
199 | 394 |
Molecular | 402 |
Coefficients of affinity arrived at by using Guldberg and Waages | 408 |
Law of dilution for monobasic acids | 424 |
Method for finding maximum conductivity of a monobasic acid | 431 |
ΠΙΟ | 439 |
General remarks on results obtained | 446 |
vant Hoffs law of osmotic pressure | 452 |
112 | 467 |
Constitutive properties | 468 |
Energychanges and electromotive force | 475 |
480 | |
481 | |
488 | |
Common terms and phrases
acetic action active mass affinity alcohol allotropy Annalen applied atomic heat atomic weights atoms of carbon atoms of hydrogen Avogadro's law benzene beryllium Berzelius bodies bromine C. S. Journal carbon carbon atoms CH₂ chemical change chemistry chemists Chim chlorine combine composition connexion constant containing COOH cules determined dilute directly dissociation Dumas electrolyte elements energy equilibrium equivalent expressed fluorine formula gaseous molecules gases generalisations H₂O hence hydrochloric acid hypothesis interact iodine isomerides isomerism isomorphous liquid metals method mole molecular heats molecular weight monovalent monovalent atoms neutralisation nitric acid nitrogen number of atoms obtained Ostwald oxide oxygen phosphorus Phys physical Pogg potassium produced properties radicles reacting reactions regarded represented salts shew shewn sodium solid spec specific gravity specific heat structure substance sulphate sulphuric acid tellurium temperature tetravalent theory thermal value valency vapour volume zinc