A treatise on the principles of ChemistryCUP Archive, 1884 |
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Page xi
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Page xiv
... of terms 54 122 monovalent , divalent , & c . · Application of these terms to classification of atoms of elements · 555555 124 56 125 Paragraph Page 57-59 129-132 Further explanation of expression valency of xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS .
... of terms 54 122 monovalent , divalent , & c . · Application of these terms to classification of atoms of elements · 555555 124 56 125 Paragraph Page 57-59 129-132 Further explanation of expression valency of xiv TABLE OF CONTENTS .
Page xv
... valency . 74 151 75 154 Generalisations used as guides in finding structural formulę Illustrations of use of these generalisations 76 156 77 156 78 162 · • 79 162 Further application of hypothesis of valency to conception of the ...
... valency . 74 151 75 154 Generalisations used as guides in finding structural formulę Illustrations of use of these generalisations 76 156 77 156 78 162 · • 79 162 Further application of hypothesis of valency to conception of the ...
Page xvi
... valency . Are the carbon bonds of equal value ? ” . SECTION V. MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS . 193 198 Hypothesis of valency not strictly applicable to phenomena sug- gested by terms molecular compounds and atomic compounds lecular compounds ...
... valency . Are the carbon bonds of equal value ? ” . SECTION V. MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS . 193 198 Hypothesis of valency not strictly applicable to phenomena sug- gested by terms molecular compounds and atomic compounds lecular compounds ...
Page xviii
... valencies of atoms in given molecules . Data to illustrate connexions between molecular volumes and distribution of interatomic actions . · 152 320 • 153-4 321 Molecular volumes of solid compounds 155 325 Discussion of meaning of ...
... valencies of atoms in given molecules . Data to illustrate connexions between molecular volumes and distribution of interatomic actions . · 152 320 • 153-4 321 Molecular volumes of solid compounds 155 325 Discussion of meaning of ...
Contents
Summary of law of massaction and principle of coexistence | 4 |
CHEMICAL STATICS | 7 |
Daltonian conception of atoms | 17 |
Mitscherlichs law of isomorphism | 21 |
Examples of use of hypothesis of geometrical isomerism | 33 |
Application of Avogadros law to determine relative weights | 37 |
Groups of isomorphous elements | 47 |
35 | 51 |
Connexions between molecular refraction and isomerism | 302 |
Connexions between absorptionspectra and structure of molecules | 310 |
SECTION III | 317 |
Relations between atomic weights and atomic volumes | 320 |
THE LAW OF MASSACTION | 339 |
Experimental verifications of equation of equilibrium | 345 |
CHEMICAL DYNAMICS | 355 |
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM | 363 |
Table of data for finding maximum atomic weights of elements | 77 |
Summary of section IV | 92 |
Atomicity of elementary molecules | 96 |
Examples of actions called nascent | 106 |
Dualistic conception of acid and salt | 116 |
EQUIVALENCY OF ATOMS | 122 |
monovalent divalent | 129 |
ALLOTROPY AND ISOMERISM | 138 |
Possible isomerides of same empirical formula | 144 |
Generalisations used as guides in finding structural formulę | 156 |
78 | 162 |
Application of these terms to classification of atoms of elements | 170 |
82 | 171 |
General considerations regarding relations illustrated in pars 85 | 179 |
Appendix to section IV | 193 |
Work of Lehmann and others on physical isomerism | 199 |
101 | 208 |
Formulę of liquid and solid compounds | 221 |
THE PERIODIC | 222 |
The same subject continued | 223 |
Illustrations of periodic connexion between atomic weights | 232 |
APPLICATIONS OF PHYSICAL METHODS | 246 |
Endothermic and exothermic reactions | 253 |
A chemical change consists of at least two parts | 262 |
same chemical system | 275 |
Illustrations of application of thermal methods to determine struc | 282 |
Concluding remarks to this section | 289 |
19 | 367 |
of elements | 367 |
Method of calculating atomic refraction from determinations | 367 |
142 143 | 367 |
Molecular conductivity of an acid defined | 367 |
149 | 367 |
Odd series even series long periods and typical elements | 367 |
Data to illustrate connexions between molecular volumes | 367 |
Discussion of meaning of molecular volume | 367 |
MISCELLANEOUS METHODS | 367 |
Etherification of alcohols | 367 |
Horstmanns condition of equilibrium | 379 |
MOLECULAR METHODS APPLIED TO CHEMICAL | 385 |
199 | 394 |
Molecular | 402 |
Coefficients of affinity arrived at by using Guldberg and Waages | 408 |
Law of dilution for monobasic acids | 424 |
Method for finding maximum conductivity of a monobasic acid | 431 |
ΠΙΟ | 439 |
General remarks on results obtained | 446 |
vant Hoffs law of osmotic pressure | 452 |
112 | 467 |
Constitutive properties | 468 |
Energychanges and electromotive force | 475 |
480 | |
481 | |
488 | |
Common terms and phrases
acetic action active mass affinity alcohol allotropy Annalen applied atomic heat atomic weights atoms of carbon atoms of hydrogen Avogadro's law benzene beryllium Berzelius bodies bromine C. S. Journal carbon carbon atoms CH₂ chemical change chemistry chemists Chim chlorine combine composition connexion constant containing COOH cules determined dilute directly dissociation Dumas electrolyte elements energy equilibrium equivalent expressed fluorine formula gaseous molecules gases generalisations H₂O hence hydrochloric acid hypothesis interact iodine isomerides isomerism isomorphous liquid metals method mole molecular heats molecular weight monovalent monovalent atoms neutralisation nitric acid nitrogen number of atoms obtained Ostwald oxide oxygen phosphorus Phys physical Pogg potassium produced properties radicles reacting reactions regarded represented salts shew shewn sodium solid spec specific gravity specific heat structure substance sulphate sulphuric acid tellurium temperature tetravalent theory thermal value valency vapour volume zinc